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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 835 COCA: 908
avoid
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verb [T] /əˈvɔɪd/
present tense
I/you/we/theyavoid
he/she/itavoids
present participleavoiding
past tenseavoided
past participleavoided
  1. 1
    to try to prevent something from happening 避免；防止

    Try to avoid confrontation. 尽量避免冲突。

    avoid doing something :

    I want to avoid being drawn into the argument. 我想要避免卷入争论。

     Synonyms and related words
    To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
  2. 2
    to try not to go near someone or something 回避；避开

    We went early to avoid the crowds. 为了避开拥挤的人群我们早早动身了。

    Avoid that area after dark. 天黑后不要去那个地方。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move past or around an area or object: pass, round, clear...
    1. a.
      to make certain that you do not meet or communicate with someone 避免遇上

      We crossed the road to avoid him. 为了避开他我们走到马路对面。

      avoid doing something :

      I want to avoid speaking to him until I've got more details. 在我得到更多细节之前，我想避开不跟他说话。

       Synonyms and related words
      To fail or refuse to communicate with someone: avoid, brush off, shun...
  3. 3
    to choose not to do something in order to achieve a better result （为获得更好的结果而）避免做

    When taking this medication it is advisable to avoid alcohol. 服这种药时建议不要喝酒。

    avoid doing something :

    Where possible, we have avoided using technical terms. 只要可能，我们都避免使用专业术语。

     Synonyms and related words
    To avoid doing something, or to avoid something: avoid, get out of, duck out of...
    1. a.
      to choose not to do something because it is unpleasant or not convenient （因讨厌或不方便而）避免做

      He dislikes work and will avoid it whenever he can. 他讨厌工作，因此尽可能地躲避工作。

      avoid doing something :

      She's just avoiding having to go back to work. 她只是在逃避回去上班。

       Synonyms and related words
      To avoid doing something, or to avoid something: avoid, get out of, duck out of...
  4. 4
    legal to declare that a contract or other agreement is no longer legal or in force 使无效；撤销；废止
     Synonyms and related words
    To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
Get It Right!: avoid
Avoid is never used with an infinitive. It is followed by a verb in the -ing form:
✗ Avoid to use long quotations unless really necessary.
✓ Avoid using long quotations unless really necessary.
✗ A survey has found that most smokers would avoid to eat out if smoking were banned.
✓ A survey has found that most smokers would avoid eating out if smoking were banned.

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