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IELTS BNC: 428 COCA: 472
return
verb /rɪˈtɜː(r)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theyreturn
he/she/itreturns
present participlereturning
past tensereturned
past participlereturned
  1. 1
    [I] to go back to a place where you were earlier, or to come back from a place where you have just been 返回;回来

    One day she just walked out and never returned. 有一天她出去后就再也没回来。

    return to :

    Be careful. We want you to return to base in one piece. 小心点。我们希望你安然无恙地返回基地。

    return from :

    And when do you return from Paris? 你何时从巴黎回来?

    return home :

    He returned home around midnight. 他半夜左右才回到家。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      if a feeling or situation returns, it starts to happen again 恢复;复归

      I see that the good weather has returned. 我知道好天气又回来了。

      If the nausea returns, take one of these pills. 如果再反胃,就吃一片这种药。

      doubts/fears/suspicions return :

      All my fears returned when I realized he'd gone to see her again. 当我意识到他又去见她时,我所有的恐惧又都重新出现了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to put, send, or take something back to the place where it came from 归还;送还;退回

    She had to return the dress because it didn't fit. 因为衣服不合适,她得把它退回。

    return something to someone :

    Please complete the questionnaire and return it to the personnel department. 请把问卷填好,然后把它送回人事部。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take something somewhere: bring, deliver, take...
     Synonyms and related words
    To send something somewhere: send, post, ship...
     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [T] to do or say something to someone that is similar to something that they have done or said to you (以相似的东西)回答,回报,回应

    I waved and called to her, and she returned my greeting. 我向她挥手打招呼,她也对我报以问候。

    I'm sorry I wasn't able to return your phone call earlier. 对不起,我没能及早回复你的电话。

    return the favour (=help someone because they have helped you) 回报;报答 :

    Thanks for helping me. I'll try to return the favour some day. 谢谢你帮我。总有一天我会报答你的。

    return someone's fire (=shoot at someone who has shot at you) 还击某人 :

    As soon as we started shooting, the enemy returned our fire. 我们一开始射击,敌人就进行了还击。

     Synonyms and related words
    To reward someone's kindness: repay, return, exchange...
    See also compliment
  4. 4
    [T] business to produce a particular amount of profit on money that has been invested 带来(收益)

    The £10,000 she invested returned a handsome profit. 她投资的1万英镑带来了相当好的收益。

     Synonyms and related words
    Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
  5. 5
    [I/T] to hit a ball back to your opponent in a game such as tennis 回击(球)

    She usually returns serve very well. 她通常接发球非常出色。

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [T] to elect someone to a position, especially in parliament 选举,选出(尤指议员)
    return someone to something :

    The voters returned her to parliament last year. 去年选民把她选入议会。

    return someone to office :

    It seems unlikely that the President will be returned to office. 总统好像不太可能再次当选。

     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs

return
noun /rɪˈtɜː(r)n/
singularreturn
pluralreturns
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] a situation in which you go back to a place or come back from a place 返回;回来
    return from :

    Harry had met Olivia shortly after his return from India. 哈里从印度回来后不久就遇到奥利维亚。

    return to :

    Back at the hotel, John was packing for his return to London. 回到宾馆,约翰就收拾行李准备返回伦敦。

    on someone's return (from/to something) :

    On her return to England, she published an account of her travels. 她回到英国后出版了她的旅行见闻。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] a situation in which you go back to a previous activity or condition 恢复;回归
    return to :

    the country's return to democratic rule 这个国家民主统治的恢复

     Synonyms and related words
    Repetition and repetitive: return, repetition, repetitive...
    1. a.
      the start of a feeling or situation again (情感或某种情形的)复归
      return of :

      After a long winter, they eagerly awaited the return of spring. 漫长的冬天过后,他们急切地等待着春天的回归。

       Synonyms and related words
      Beginnings, starts and early stages: beginning, start, introduction...
  3. 3
    [C/U] the action of putting, sending, or taking something back to the place where it came from 归还;送还;退回

    No returns are allowed on sale merchandise. 降价出售的商品不予退货。

    on/upon (the) return of something :

    Your deposit will be refunded upon return of the bicycle. 你一退还自行车就退给你押金。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [C/U] a profit on money that you have invested (投资产生的)盈利,收益,收入
    return of :

    We were able to get a return of 10% on our investment. 我们的投资能得到10%的盈利。

    return on :

    This represents a likely return on capital of over 20% in the first year. 这意味着资本头一年就可能有超过20%的盈利。

     Synonyms and related words
    Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
    See also rate of return
  5. 5
    [C] British a ticket that takes you to a place and back again 往返票;来回票

    I'd like two returns to Glasgow, please. 我要两张到格拉斯哥的往返票。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a ticket for an event that you give back because you no longer want it, so that it can be sold to someone else 退票

      We could queue for returns on the day of the concert. 我们在音乐会演出的那天可以排队等候退票。

       Synonyms and related words
      Tickets: ticket, stub, single...
  6. 6

    returns

    [plural] the results of an election 选举结果

    Early returns show that the Labour Party is in the lead. 早期选举结果表明工党处于领先地位。

  7. 7
    [C] an official form that you must fill out, especially one involving taxes 报表;(尤指纳税)申报表

    VAT/census returns 增值税/统计报表

     Synonyms and related words
    See also tax return
  8. 8
    [U] a return key (计算机的)回车键

    Press ‘Return' if you wish to proceed. 想继续就按“回车”。

     Synonyms and related words
  9. 9
    [C] the action of hitting a ball back to an opponent in a game such as tennis 回击球;回球

    Williams hit a wonderful return. 威廉姆斯打了个漂亮的回击球。

     Synonyms and related words
    Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
return
adjective [only before noun] /rɪˈtɜː(r)n/
  1. 1
    British relating to travel to and from a place. The American word is round-trip 往返的;来回的

    a return trip/ticket/journey 往返旅行/票/长途旅行

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      relating to the part of a journey that involves going back to a place or coming back from a place 返回的;回程的

      She started to feel ill on the return flight to London. 她在返回伦敦的航班上开始感到不舒服。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    a return match, game etc is the second one that is played between two opponents or teams (比赛)回访的
     Synonyms and related words
IELTS BNC: 428 COCA: 472
return

noun¹

1coming/going back; giving sth back回來;歸還ADJECTIVE | VERB + RETURN | RETURN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, full完全回歸a full return to health完全恢復健康gradual逐漸回歸eventual最終返回his eventual return to Budapest他最後回到布達佩斯long-awaited期待已久的回歸The championships made their long-awaited return to the West Coast.錦標賽回到了期待已久的西海岸舉辦。imminent即將返回unexpected意外的返回the unexpected return of her long-lost niece她長久沒有音信的姪女的意外歸來timely及時的回歸Will he be saved by the timely return of Simone?西蒙娜的及時歸來會讓他得到拯救嗎?early提早返回welcome可喜的回歸This is a welcome return to form for one of the best athletes in the sport.該項運動最好的選手之一狀態回升,真是可喜可賀 。possible, potential可能的回歸He does not rule out a possible return to the concert world.他不排除重新舉辦音樂會的可能性。fast, prompt, quick, rapid, speedy, swift快速的回歸The new treatment means patients can expect a shorter hospital stay and a faster return to work.這種新療法意味着病人將縮短住院時間,更快地回到工作崗位。brief短暫的恢復safe安全的歸來They offered up a prayer of thanks for her safe return.他們為她的平安歸來而進行感恩禱告。triumphant凱旋而歸She made a triumphant return to Broadway earlier this year.今年早些時候,她勝利回歸百老匯。successful成功歸來He made a successful return to the game after several years of retirement.退役幾年之後,他回到賽場又創佳績。This race announces the successful return of Johnson, who has been out of the international scene for almost two years.這場比賽宣告了約翰遜在告別國際體壇近兩年後成功回歸。emotional, happy, nostalgic激動人心的/快樂的/懷舊的回歸The photos were taken during his nostalgic return to Redwood Creek.這些照片是在他因懷舊重返紅杉河期間拍攝的。dramatic戲劇性的歸來miraculous奇跡般的歸來Today, the whole village celebrates Elizabeth's miraculous return.今天,整個村莊都在慶祝伊麗莎白奇跡般的歸來。VERB + RETURNmake返回Shevchenko made an emotional return to his former team.舍甫琴科重返以前效力的球隊,令人激動。mark標誌重返The victory marked Williams's return to top form.這次勝利標誌着威廉姆斯重返最佳狀態。herald, signal預示重返The takeover heralded a return to a strong central administration.這次接管預示着向強大的中央政府的回歸。await, wait for等待返回anticipate, expect盼望/期望返回The cooperative anticipates a return to profitability later in the year.該合作企業預計今年晚些時候會重新開始贏利。announce宣告回歸greet (especially BrE) 迎接返回The smell of cooking greeted his return home.他一進家門,飯香撲鼻而來。welcome歡迎回歸Thousands will welcome the return of this national treasure.成千上萬的人將會歡迎這個國寶的歸來。celebrate慶祝回歸facilitate有助於回歸The organization facilitates the return of refugees and displaced persons.該機構幫助難民及流亡者回家。delay推遲返回request請求恢復demand要求退還He demanded the return of his money.他要求退還他的錢。advocate, support提倡/支持回歸a cult whose members advocated a return to traditional living其成員倡導回歸傳統生活的教派seek, want尋求/想要歸還He continued to seek the return of his property.他繼續要求歸還其個人財產。call for呼籲恢復The UN continued to call for a return to civilian rule.聯合國繼續呼籲恢復平民政府的統治。RETURN + NOUNdate返回日期flight, journey, trip返程班機;回程When is your return flight?你的返程班機是什麼時候的?ticket (= for the return trip) 回程票I lost my return ticket and was stranded in Thailand.我的回程票弄丟了,結果被困在了泰國。address回信地址envelope回郵信封call, phone call電話回話She hoped she'd get a return call soon.她希望能很快接到電話回話。email, message回覆的電子郵件/信息PREPOSITIONin return (for)作為(對⋯的)回報She gave them all the help she could, and asked for nothing in return.她盡其所能地幫助了他們,而且不求回報。on sb's return某人一回來He promised to visit us on his return.他答應一回來就來看我們。return from從⋯回來The date of their return from India is a month from now.再過 1 個月他們就從印度回來了。return to回到⋯Jones is hoping for an early return to racing after her injury.受傷後,瓊斯盼望着能儘快重返賽場。PHRASESby return, by return mail, by return of post (BrE) 儘快All orders will be sent by return of post / by return mail.所有訂貨會儘快送出。
return

noun²

2(also returns) profit利潤ADJECTIVE | VERB + RETURN | RETURN + VERB | RETURN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEattractive, big, excellent, good, great, high, maximum, substantial可觀的收益;豐厚的回報;最大化的利潤;高額利潤increasing遞增的收益increasing returns from educational investment教育投資不斷增長的收益acceptable, adequate, decent, fair, healthy, modest, positive, reasonable, solid令人滿意的利潤;足夠的利潤;相當不錯的利潤;適中的收益;正回報;合理的利潤;豐厚的回報disappointing令人失望的利潤low, marginal, meagre/meager, negative, poor, small低利潤;極少的利潤;負回報;薄利decreasing, diminishing遞減的收益the law of diminishing returns收益遞減法則10%, 30%, etc. * 10%、30% 等的利潤total總利潤average平均利潤an average return of 16%16% 的平均利潤economic, financial經濟/財政收益They are counting on a big financial return.他們指望着在經濟上有豐厚的回報。overall整體回報investment投資回報They're looking for new sources of investment return.他們正在尋找新的投資回報來源。immediate即期收益fast, quick快速的回報The software had to demonstrate a fast return.這種軟件必須讓人迅速見到收益。early早期利潤Venture capitalists currently see few prospects of early returns.風險投資人現在基本不指望早期能獲得利潤。future未來收益long-term, short-term長期/短期利潤annual, monthly, etc.年利潤、月利潤等expected, likely, possible, potential, projected預期收益;可能的利潤;潛在收益;預定利潤guaranteed保證收益The plan provides a guaranteed return.該計劃保證收益。gross (especially BrE) 毛利潤after-tax, net稅後利潤;淨利潤actual, real實際/真實收益future real returns from global equities未來全球股市的真實回報tax-free (especially BrE) 免稅利潤risk-adjusted (NAmE) 風險調整後收益amended (NAmE) 調整後收益annualized (especially NAmE) 年化回報率shareholder股東投資回報率stock (NAmE) 股票收益excess (NAmE) 超額收益VERB + RETURNachieve, bring, earn, get, make, receive取得收益;帶來收益;賺取利潤;獲得利潤You should get a good return on this investment.在這項投資上你應該可以獲得豐厚的回報。average平均收益The group has averaged returns of 3.8% a year over the past five years.該集團過去 5 年的年均利潤為 3.8%。boost, enhance, improve, increase, maximize提高利潤;使利潤最大化to maximize returns to shareholders使股東的利潤最大化calculate計算利潤expect, forecast, predict預期利潤;預測利潤She expects a 100% return within 18 months.她預期在 18 個月內利潤能達到 100%。look for, seek追逐利潤investors seeking better returns in an era of low inflation在低通貨膨脹時期尋求更高回報的投資者deliver, generate, give (sb), offer (sb), produce, provide, realize, show, yield兌現/產生/給(某人)/為(某人)提供/創造/提供/實現/顯示/帶來收益Gold shares could realize returns of 15% per annum.黃金股每年能獲得 15% 的收益。The venture yielded a net return of £15 million.這一投資的淨利潤是 1,500 萬英鎊。ensure, guarantee確保/保證利潤The employer guaranteed a certain return on retirement investment.該雇主保證退休金投資會獲得一定的回報。represent意味着⋯利潤These figures represent a return of 8.5% per annum.這些數字表明年利潤是 8.5%。RETURN + VERBincrease利潤增加decline利潤降低RETURN + NOUNrate (especially NAmE) 利潤率We're getting a high return rate.我們現在的利潤率很高。PREPOSITIONreturn from來自⋯的收益Their goal is to improve economic returns from irrigation.他們的目標是提高灌溉的經濟收益。return on⋯的收益the return on capital / investment / savings資本/投資/存款收益PHRASESa rate of return利潤率We're getting a high rate of return.我們現在的利潤率很高。
return

noun³

3 (BrE) ticket to travel to a place and back again往返票 see also round trip ADJECTIVE | RETURN + NOUN ADJECTIVEday, period當日/限期往返票business-class, economy, first-class, standard, tourist-class公務艙/經濟艙/頭等艙/普通艙/二等艙往返票RETURN + NOUNticket往返票flight, journey往返飛行/旅程
return

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RETURN | PREPOSITION ADVERBrecently近來返回shortly一會兒返回promptly迅速歸還See that the documents are returned promptly, please.請一定要迅速歸還這些文件。immediately, instantly立刻返回His headache returned instantly.他很快頭痛復發了。quickly快速返回She quickly returned to the car and sped off.她很快回到汽車裏,然後疾馳而去。slowly慢慢返回My strength was slowly returning to me.我的體力慢慢恢復了。suddenly突然返回gradually逐漸返回eventually, finally最終返回subsequently隨後返回The patient subsequently returned for surgery.該病人後來又回到醫院做手術。periodically不時返回Her symptoms returned periodically.她的症狀時不時地出現。frequently頻繁返回repeatedly反複返回His conversation returns repeatedly to the same subjects.他談話時總是反複回到相同的主題上。briefly暫時返回Let me return briefly to this question.讓我暫時回到這個問題上。safely安全返回Our aircraft all returned safely to their bases.我們所有的飛機都安全返回了基地。gladly, happily愉快地/高興地返回Kevin gladly returned her hug.凱文高興地回了她一個擁抱。reluctantly不情願地返回Charlie reluctantly returned to his seat.查利不情願地回到了自己的座位。triumphantly凱旋而歸Ali returned triumphantly to boxing in 1970.1970 年,阿里成功地重返拳壇。unexpectedly意外返回We locked the door in case Mary returned unexpectedly.我們鎖上門,以防瑪麗不期而歸。voluntarily自願返回forcibly強制返回The asylum seekers are to be forcibly returned to their home countries.尋求政治庇護者將被強制遣返回原籍國。directly直接返回I will have to ask that you return directly to your houses.我不得不請你們直接回自己家去。home回家VERB + RETURNbe due to應該返回She is due to return to school in a week.她應該在一星期後返回學校。be expected to, be likely to, be set to, look set to (BrE) 有望/很可能/開始/看起來開始返回be allowed to允許返回choose to, decide to, expect to, hope to, intend to, opt to, plan to, vote to, want to, wish to, yearn to選擇返回;決定返回;期待返回;希望返回;打算返回;計劃返回;建議返回;想返回can't wait to迫不及待地返回I couldn't wait to return from my travels.我迫不及待地想結束旅程趕回家裏。agree to, promise to答應/許諾返回prepare to準備返回She was preparing to return to El Salvador.她正準備返回薩爾瓦多。offer to主動提出歸還I offered to return his Christmas gift to me.我提出將他送我的聖誕禮物還給他。fail to沒有返回Suspicions were aroused when he failed to return to work on Monday morning.週一早晨他沒回來工作,這引起了人們的懷疑。not bother to懶得回應He hadn't bothered to return her messages.他懶得回覆她的短信。refuse to拒絕歸還He refused to return our money.他拒絕歸還我們的錢。forget to忘記歸還Don't forget to return his handkerchief.別忘了把手絹還給他。force sb to逼某人返回Lack of cash forced her to return to work.因為缺錢她不得不回去工作。threaten to有回來的危險the tears that threatened to return眼看又要流出來的眼淚PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯返回She had recently returned from Paris.她最近剛從巴黎回來。to歸還給⋯She never returned the book to me.她從未把那本書還給我。
IELTS BNC: 428 COCA: 472
return noun
profit (a return on an investment) report3 (submit your tax return)
return verb
return1 (return home) return2 (return books to the library)
return1

verb

return home 回家return books to the library 把书还给图书馆return ♦︎ come back ♦︎ go back ♦︎ get back ♦︎ turn backThese words all mean to come or go back from one place to another. 这些词均表示回来、回去、返回。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to return / come back / go back / get back to / from / with sthto return / come back / go back / get back / turn back againto return / come back / go back / get back home / to workto return / come back / get back safely return [intransitive] (rather formal) to come or go back from one place to another 回来;回去;返回I waited a long time for him to return.我等他回来等了很长时间。They were forced to return to their country of origin.他们被迫返回原籍国。He finally returned with the drinks.他最终带着饮料回来了。 return

noun

[singular] He was met by his brother on his return from Italy.他从意大利回来时是他弟弟去接他的。on the return flight / journey / trip在返回的航班/旅程/路程上
ˌcome ˈback

phrasal verb

(came, come)to return 回来;返回Come back and visit again soon!欢迎早日再来访!I asked her to come back to Japan with me.我请她跟我回日本。Come back is usually used from the point of view of the person or place that sb returns to. * come back通常指回到说话人所在的地方。 OPP go away go away
ˌgo ˈback

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone)to return to the place you recently or originally came from or that you have been to before 回去,返回(指回归来处或去过的地方)Do you ever want to go back to China?你是否想过回中国?John shrugged and went back downstairs.约翰耸耸肩,回到了楼下。She's gone back to her husband (= to live with him again).她回到了丈夫身边。This toaster will have to go back (= to the shop) -it doesn't work.这烤箱得退回去-它有毛病。Go back is usually used from the point of view of the person who is returning. * go back通常是从要返回者的角度来说。
ˌget ˈback

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to arrive back somewhere, especially at your home or the place where you are staying 返回;回去;回家What time did you get back last night?你昨晚什么时候回家的?We only got back from our trip yesterday.我们昨天刚旅行回来。 (spoken) Oh, well. I must be getting back (= going back home, back to work, etc.).哦,好了,我必须回去了。
ˌturn ˈback

phrasal verb

to return the way that you came, especially because sth stops you from continuing 原路返回,往回走(尤因前行受阻)The weather got so bad that we had to turn back.天气变得非常恶劣,我们不得不原路折回。
return2

verb

return home 回家return books to the library 把书还给图书馆 See also the entry for repay 另见repay条return ♦︎ put sth back ♦︎ give sth back ♦︎ take sth back ♦︎ replace ♦︎ hand sth back ♦︎ restoreThese words all mean to give sth to the person who had it before or put sth in the place where it was before. 这些词均表示送回、放回、退还。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to return sth / give sth back / take sth back / restore sth / hand sth back to sb / sthto put sth back / replace sth on sthto return / put back / give back / replace / hand back moneyto return / put back / give back / take back / replace a bookto return / take back faulty / unwanted goodsto put back / replace a lidto put back / replace the (telephone) receiverto return sth / put sth back / replace sth quickly / soonto put sth back / replace sth firmly / gently / carefully return [transitive] (rather formal) to give, take or send sth to the person who had it, or place where it was before 送回;放回;退还We had to return the hairdryer to the store because it was faulty.我们不得不将吹风机退回商店,因为它有毛病。Completed questionnaires should be returned to this address.调查表填好后应寄回此地址。I returned the letter unopened.我原封不动地将信退了回去。 return

noun

[uncountable, singular] We would appreciate the prompt return of books to the library.敬请及时将书还至图书馆,我们将不胜感激。
ˌput sth ˈback

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to return sth to its usual place or the place where it was before it was moved 将⋯放回原处If you use something, put it back!用过的东西要放回原处!I put the book back on the shelf.我把书放回书架上。
ˌgive sth ˈback ˌgive sb ˈback sth

phrasal verb

(gave, given)to return sth to its owner; to allow sb to have sth again 归还;使恢复;使重新获得Give me back my pen!把钢笔还给我!Give me my pen back!把钢笔还给我!I picked it up and gave it back to him.我把它捡起来还给了他。The operation gave him back the use of his legs.手术使他的双腿恢复了功能。
ˌtake sth ˈback

phrasal verb

(took, taken)to return sth to the shop where you bought it, for example because it is the wrong size or does not work; (of a shop) to accept goods that have been taken back and repay the money or give sth else in exchange 退回(商品);(商店)同意退换货Don't worry. If you decide you don't like it, you can always take it back.不用担心。如果你确实不喜欢,可以随时退货。The store refused to take the jacket back, claiming that it had already been worn several times.那家商店拒绝回收那件夹克,说已经穿过几次了。
replace [transitive] (rather formal) to put sth back in the place where it was before 把⋯放回原处I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。 ˌhand sth ˈback

phrasal verb

to give or return sth to the person who owns it or to where it belongs, often by placing it in their hands 归还某物(常为递到手中)She picked up the wallet and handed it back to him.她捡起钱包,交还给他。Control of the territory was handed back to China.对那片领土的控制权交回给了中国。
restore [transitive] (formal) to give sth that was lost or stolen back to sb 归还(失物、赃款等)The police have now restored the painting to its rightful owner.警方现已将这幅油画归还给其合法所有人。

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