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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611
instrument
noun [C] /ˈɪnstrʊmənt/
singularinstrument
pluralinstruments
  1. 1
    a tool or piece of equipment used in science, medicine, or technology 仪器;器具

    scientific instruments such as microscopes 显微镜之类的科学仪器

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for machinery and equipment: apparatus, armamentarium, array...
    1. a.
      a piece of equipment that measures something such as position, speed, or temperature 测量仪表;测量仪器

      Your compass and clock are the most essential instruments in sailing. 指南针和时钟是航海时最基本的测量仪表。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for machinery and equipment: apparatus, armamentarium, array...
  2. 2
    a musical instrument, for example a piano or a guitar 乐器

    Do you play an instrument? 你会演奏乐器吗?

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of musical instruments: alto, brass, consort...
  3. 3
    an object that is used as a weapon (用作武器的)器具,工具

    an instrument of torture/death 刑具/致人死亡的器具

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    formal someone or something that can be used in order to make something happen 手段;工具

    The government has a number of policy instruments it can use for this purpose. 政府有许多可用的政策手段来实现该目的。

    instrument of :

    an important instrument of quality control 质量监控的重要工具

     Synonyms and related words
    Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
    1. a.
      a person who someone uses to help achieve a result 被人利用者
      instrument of :

      The missionaries believed they were instruments of God. 传教士们认为他们自己是上帝的工具。

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    legal a formal legal document such as a will, contract, or deed
     Synonyms and related words
    Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611
instrument

noun¹

1tool for a particular task工具ADJECTIVE | ... OF INSTRUMENTS | VERB + INSTRUMENT | INSTRUMENT + VERB | INSTRUMENT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEprecision, sensitive精密/靈敏儀器sophisticated精密的儀器reliable可靠的工具crude粗糙的工具blunt鈍器;不精確The autopsy revealed that the deceased had been hit with a blunt instrument.屍檢表明死者遭受過鈍器的重擊。Even though it was a somewhat blunt instrument (= not very precise), our questionnaire provided us with some interesting ideas.我們的調查問卷雖然有點兒不夠精確,但仍然為我們提供了一些有趣的觀點。sharp鋒利的器具small小型器具delicate精巧的工具appropriate合適的工具drawing, measuring, writing繪圖儀器;測量儀器;書寫工具astronomical, mathematical, medical, navigation, navigational, optical, scientific, surgical天文儀器;數學儀器;醫療器械;導航儀器;光學儀器;科學儀器;外科器械cockpit, flight駕駛艙儀器;飛行儀表... OF INSTRUMENTSset一套儀器a set of mathematical instruments一套數學儀器VERB + INSTRUMENTuse使用工具All students should learn to use drawing instruments.所有學生都應該學會使用繪圖工具。check, read查看儀器;讀取儀器數據to read the instruments and make a note of the wind speed and direction讀取儀器數據並記錄風速和風向design, develop, devise, invent設計工具;研發工具;發明儀器build, make製造/製作儀器All the instruments are made from glass capillary tubing.所有儀器都是用玻璃細管製成的。INSTRUMENT + VERBmeasure sth儀器測量⋯an instrument that measures light intensity測量光強度的儀器INSTRUMENT + NOUNcheck儀器檢查The pilot did his instrument checks in preparation for take-off.飛行員檢查儀表準備起飛。maker儀器生產商panel儀表盤There was a warning light flashing on the instrument panel.儀表盤上有一個警示燈在閃爍。PHRASESan instrument of torture刑具medieval instruments of torture such as the rack and the wheel肢刑架、輪式刑車等中世紀刑具
instrument

noun²

2for playing music樂器ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTRUMENT | INSTRUMENT + VERB | INSTRUMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmusical樂器beautiful, fine美麗的/精美的樂器classical古典樂器modern現代樂器traditional傳統樂器period某歷史時期的樂器baroque music played on period instruments用當時的樂器演奏的巴羅克音樂solo獨奏樂器orchestral管弦樂器brass, keyboard, percussion, string, stringed, wind, woodwind銅管樂器;鍵盤樂器;打擊樂器;弦樂器;管樂器;木管樂器acoustic, electric, electronic原聲/電聲/電子樂器VERB + INSTRUMENTplay演奏樂器She plays three musical instruments.她會演奏 3 種樂器。learn, learn to play學習演奏樂器tune為樂器調音make製作樂器an instrument made by a violin maker in Canada一位加拿大小提琴製作師製作的樂器INSTRUMENT + VERBsound樂器聽起來The instrument sounds like a cello.這種樂器聽起來像大提琴。INSTRUMENT + NOUNmaker樂器製作師PREPOSITIONon an/the instrument在樂器上The piece can be played on a keyboard instrument.這首樂曲可以用鍵盤樂器演奏。 topic at music
instrument

noun³

3sb/sth used to make sth happen手段ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTRUMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEchief, key, main, major, primary, principal首要手段;關鍵途徑;主要方式good, great好辦法;極好的手段Internet polls are considered to be better instruments than telephone polls.網絡調查被認為是比電話調查更好的方法。ideal理想的途徑important, valuable重要的/有價值的手段powerful強有力的工具useful有用的工具effective有效的手段More effective instruments of oversight are needed.需要更加有效的監督手段。flexible靈活的手段mere僅僅是工具Some cynics say that popular music is a mere instrument of capitalist domination.有些憤世嫉俗的人說流行音樂只不過是資本主義統治的工具而已。chosen選定的工具The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.專制者聲稱自己是上天選定的統治工具。political政治工具financial, legal金融/法律工具VERB + INSTRUMENTregard sb/sth as, see sb/sth as, view sb/sth as把⋯視為工具;認為⋯是工具They saw criminal law as an instrument for improving public morals.他們把刑法視為提高公眾道德水準的工具。use sb/sth as使用⋯作為工具make sb/sth把⋯用作工具PREPOSITIONinstrument for用於⋯的工具Criminal law is not the best instrument for dealing with family matters.刑法不是處理家庭問題的最佳工具。instrument of⋯的工具the use of language as an instrument of power and social control作為權力和社會控制工具的語言的應用
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611
instrument noun
medium (an instrument of control) tool (a surgical instrument)

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