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IELTS BNC: 889 COCA: 941
measure
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noun [C] /ˈmeʒə(r)/
singularmeasure
pluralmeasures
  1. 1
    an action that is intended to achieve or deal with something 措施；步骤；办法

    This is a temporary measure to stop the problem from getting any worse. 这是阻止问题恶化的临时措施。

    take measures to do something :

    Stronger measures will have to be taken to bring down unemployment. 将采取更有力的措施来减少失业。

    take measures against someone/something :

    When you are attacked, you take defensive measures against the attacker. 当你受到袭击时，你可以采取防卫手段对付袭击者。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
    Collocates: measure
    Adjectives frequently used with measure
    ▪  drastic, harsh, punitive, repressive, severe, strong
    Verbs frequently used with measure as the object
    ▪  adopt, announce, approve, enforce, implement, introduce, propose, take
  2. 2
    an amount of a particular quality that is neither large nor small 适量；适度

    The system gives people a measure of protection against pollution. 该系统可适度保护人们免受污染。

     Synonyms and related words
    Small amounts of a feeling or quality: measure, dash, tinge...
  3. 3
    a way of judging something 判断方式；衡量方法
    measure of :

    The tests are not an accurate measure of performance. 这些测试并不是判断性能的精确方法。

     Synonyms and related words
    Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
  4. 4
    a unit in a system of measurement 计量单位

    standard measures of the metric system such as the litre 像升这样标准的公制计量单位

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing or relating to units of measurement: absolute, calibration, exa-...
    1. a.
      formal an object such as a ruler used for finding out a particular measurement 量具；量器
       Synonyms and related words
      General hand tools: adjustable spanner, Allen key, applicator...
    2. b.
      formal a system used for expressing a particular quantity 计量制；度量法

      liquid and dry measures 液量制和干量制

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing or relating to units of measurement: absolute, calibration, exa-...
    3. c.
      a standard amount of alcohol served in a bar, restaurant etc （酒吧或餐厅等提供的）标准量的酒

      Measures sold in Scotland have been traditionally larger. 传统上，苏格兰出售的标准量的酒要多于别处。

       Synonyms and related words
      Types and amounts of alcoholic drinks: alcohol, alcopop, aperitif...
  5. 5
    music American a bar in a line of printed music （乐谱的）小节
     Synonyms and related words
    Instructions and annotations in music: adagio, allegro, andante...
measure
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verb /ˈmeʒə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theymeasure
he/she/itmeasures
present participlemeasuring
past tensemeasured
past participlemeasured
  1. 1
    [I/T] to find the exact size, amount, speed etc of something using a special tool or special equipment 量；测量；计量

    We measured from the back of the house to the fence. 我们从房子的后墙测量到围栏。

    The satellite measures atmospheric gases responsible for ozone destruction. 该卫星测量破坏臭氧的大气层气体。

     Synonyms and related words
    To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
    1. a.
      [linking verb] to be a particular size 规格（或尺寸）为…

      The room measures approximately 12 feet by 13 feet. 房间大约是宽12英尺、长13英尺。

      The bed measured over six feet in width. 床的宽度超过了6英尺。

       Synonyms and related words
      Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
    2. b.
      [T] to find the size of someone's body in order to buy or make clothes for them 为…量尺寸
      measure someone for something :

      He's being measured for a new suit. 正在给他量尺寸做一套新衣服。

       Synonyms and related words
      To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
  2. 2
    [T] [often passive] to form an opinion about how good or bad something is 判断；衡量
    measure something by something :

    Success isn't measured by how much money you have. 成功与否不是用金钱来衡量的。

    measure something in terms of something :

    Popularity is still measured in terms of winning elections. 受欢迎程度仍然根据是否赢得选举来衡量。

    measure someone/something against someone/something :

    Measured against the success of some of their rivals, the performance looks poor. 与一些对手的成功相比，他们的表现看起来很差劲儿。

     Synonyms and related words
    To form an opinion, or to have an idea: measure, come up with, judge...
IELTS BNC: 889 COCA: 941
measure

noun¹

 1official action to deal with a problem處理問題的正式行動ADJECTIVE | ... OF MEASURES | VERB + MEASURE | MEASURE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤appropriate, effective, necessary, practical適當的／有效的／必要的／實際的措施◇We urge you to adopt all necessary measures to guarantee people's safety.我們敦促你們採取一切必要措施以保證人民的安全。➤key關鍵步驟➤extraordinary, special非常規／特別措施◇We had to resort to extraordinary measures to find employees.我們不得不採取非常規措施來尋求雇員。➤simple簡單的步驟▸➤desperate, draconian, drastic, extreme, harsh, radical, repressive, strong, tough極端的措施；嚴酷的措施；高壓措施；強硬的措施▸➤emergency, urgent (especially BrE) 應急／緊急措施▸➤interim, short-term, stopgap, temporary臨時措施；短期措施；權宜措施➤additional附加措施▸➤defensive, precautionary, preventative, preventive防禦措施；預防措施▸➤disciplinary, punitive懲戒措施；懲罰手段▸➤corrective, remedial糾正／補救措施▸➤protective, safety, security防護措施；安全措施◇New security measures were implemented to prevent further violence.實施了新的安保措施以防止更多暴力事件發生。➤conservation, control保護／控制措施◇Development of new water sources needs to be combined with conservation measures.新水源的開發需要與節約措施相結合。➤austerity, cost-cutting, economy, efficiency緊縮／縮減開支的／節約／提高效率的措施▸➤economic, policy經濟／政策措施▸➤government政府舉措... OF MEASURES➤package, raft, range, series, set (especially NAmE) 一攬子／一大堆／一整套／一系列／一套措施◇a package of measures aimed at cutting pollution旨在減少污染的一攬子措施VERB + MEASURE➤employ, implement, impose, institute, introduce, take, use採取措施；實施措施；推行措施◇Special measures are being taken to protect the local water supplies.現正採取特別措施以保護當地的供水。◇The authorities are using increasingly repressive measures.當局在實施越來越嚴厲的遏制措施。➤adopt, approve, enact, pass採取／批准／制訂／通過措施◇The Committee unanimously approved the measure.委員會一致批准了這項措施。➤defeat, oppose, veto擊敗／反對／否決措施◇The mayor threatened to veto a measure passed by the city council.市長揚言要否決市議會通過的一項舉措。➤propose, suggest提出措施MEASURE + VERB➤be aimed at sth, be designed to, be intended to措施旨在⋯；措施意在⋯PREPOSITION➤measure against反對⋯的措施◇tougher measures against racism反對種族主義的更為強硬的措施➤measure for用以⋯的措施◇measures for reducing delays減少延誤的措施
measure

noun²

 2amount/quantity of sth數量ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤broad, considerable, fair, generous, great, significant, substantial, wide相當大的量；大量；可觀的數量PREPOSITION➤measure of⋯數量的⋯◇He poured me a generous measure of gin.他給我倒了一大杯杜松子酒。PHRASES➤in considerable, large, some, etc. measure在相當大、很大、一定等程度上◇His success was due in large measure to your help.他的成功很大程度上歸功於你的幫助。➤in equal measure在相同程度上◇He's been praised and condemned in equal measure.他得到的讚揚和指責各佔一半。➤in no small measure在很大程度上
measure

noun³

 3unit of size/quantity大小或數量單位ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEASURE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤accurate, direct, fair, objective, precise準確的測算；直接的測量；如實的計量；精確的測量◇This figure alone is not a fair measure of our success.單憑這個數字不能公正地衡量我們的成功。➤broad寬泛的衡量指標◇GDP is considered the broadest measure of a country's economic activity.國內生產總值被認為是衡量一個國家經濟活動的最寬泛指標。➤indirect間接的測量➤important重要的指標◇The price of housing relative to income is an important measure of real income.房價與收入之比是衡量實際收入的一個重要指標。➤quantitative, statistical定量／統計測量◇They tried to formulate a quantitative measure of well-being.他們試圖制訂一套測量幸福感的定量指標。➤standard, standardized標準／標準化度量◇Higher scores on this standardized measure indicate greater creativity.在這套標準化測試中得分越高表明創造力越強。➤imperial, metric英制／公制計量➤behavioural/behavioral, performance行為準則；業績指標◇Companies can use their stock price as a performance measure.公司可以其股票價格作為一項業績指標。VERB + MEASURE➤calculate, derive, obtain計算尺寸；得出指標◇This measure is obtained by dividing corporate profits by corporate bond yields.這項指標是企業利潤除以企業債券收益得出的。➤provide提供指標◇This figure provides an objective measure of risk.這個數字提供了客觀的風險指標。PREPOSITION➤measure of⋯的度量◇an accurate measure of length精確的長度度量PHRASES➤weights and measures度量衡
measure

noun⁴

 4sign of sth標誌ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤crude, reliable, simple, true, useful, valid粗略的／可靠的／簡單的／真正的／有用的／有效的標準◇A reliable measure of progress is whether your children can do something they couldn't do before.衡量孩子是否有進步的一個可信標準是看他們能否做以前不會做的事情。➤important重要的標誌◇Accepting the lower salary was seen as an important measure of commitment.能夠接受低薪被認為是奉獻精神的重要體現。PREPOSITION➤measure of⋯的標準◇Landed income was the true measure of the gentry.來自土地的收入是衡量是否是鄉紳的真正標準。
measure

noun⁵

 5 (NAmE) in music音樂  ➡ see also bar ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEASURE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤first, opening第一／開頭的小節◇The band began playing the opening measures.樂隊開始演奏開頭幾個小節。VERB + MEASURE➤hear, play, sing聽到／演奏／演唱小節◇He placed his fingers on the keys and played a few measures.他把手指放到鍵盤上演奏了幾個小節。PREPOSITION➤measure of⋯的小節◇the first few measures of Mozart's third violin concerto莫扎特第三小提琴協奏曲的開頭幾個小節➤per measure, to a/the measure每小節；一個小節◇a steady rhythm of four beats to a measure每小節 4 拍的穩定節奏
measure

verb¹

 1find the size of sth求出尺寸ADVERB | VERB + MEASURE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤accurately, exactly, precisely, reliably精確地測量；可靠地測量➤empirically, objectively, quantitatively經驗性地／客觀地／定量測項目◇Education policy places too much emphasis on things that can be quantitatively measured.教育政策過於強調可定量測量的事項。➤carefully認真測量▸➤directly直接測量◇Any type of data that could not be directly measured was rejected.任何無法直接測量的數據都未採用。➤indirectly間接測量▸➤easily容易測量▸➤experimentally用實驗的方法測量▸➤up測量◇We need to measure up the room for a new carpet.我們需要量一下房間的尺寸，好買一塊新地毯。VERB + MEASURE➤be able to, can能夠測量；能測量◇You can now measure its length more accurately.你現在可以更準確地測量它的長度了。➤be easy to, be possible to容易／有可能測量▸➤be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以測量；無法測量PREPOSITION➤for為⋯測量◇She's being measured for her wedding outfit.她正在量身訂做結婚禮服。➤in以⋯為單位計量◇Cloth is measured in yards.布料以碼來計量。
measure

verb²

 2judge the importance/value/effect of sth判斷重要性、價值或影響ADVERB | VERB + MEASURE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤easily容易估量◇The policy's impact cannot be easily measured.這一政策的影響難以估量。➤effectively有效地衡量▸➤objectively客觀地衡量VERB + MEASURE➤can能衡量▸➤be easy to, be possible to容易估量；有可能衡量▸➤be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以估量；無法衡量◇It is hard to measure the benefits to society of the system.很難估量這個制度的社會效益。➤be used to用來衡量◇the criteria that are used to measure performance用來衡量表現的標準PREPOSITION➤according to根據⋯衡量◇Is it really possible to measure the skills of such jobs according to objective standards?真的可以用客觀的標準來衡量這類工作的技能嗎？➤against對照⋯衡量◇The school's performance is measured against a strict set of criteria.學校的工作業績是根據一套嚴格的標準來衡量的。➤by以⋯衡量◇The policy's effectiveness cannot be measured by numbers alone.這項政策的成效不能僅用數字來衡量。➤in terms of從⋯方面衡量◇Success cannot be measured merely in terms of the size of your salary.成功與否不能僅以工資的多少來衡量。PHRASES➤a method of measuring sth, a way of measuring sth衡量⋯的方法

See also: Weights and measures

IELTS BNC: 889 COCA: 941
measure noun
⇨ action (emergency measures) ⇨ criterion (a measure of success)

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