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BNC: 132 COCA: 132
need
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verb /niːd/
present tense
I/you/we/theyneed
he/she/itneeds
present participleneeding
past tenseneeded
past participleneeded
Need can be used in the following ways: need 有以下用法
as a transitive verb (followed by a noun or pronoun object): 用作及物动词（后接名词或代词作宾语）: I need a drink. 我需要一杯饮料。 Do you need anything? 您需要什么吗？ (followed by an infinitive with ‘to'): 后接带to的动词不定式: She needs to rest. 她需要休息。 You don't need to worry. 你不必担心。 (followed by ‘to' without a following infinitive): 后接to,省略动词不定式: You can stay longer if you need to. 如果需要的话你，可以多呆一段时间。
as a modal verb (usually followed by an infinitive without ‘to'): 用作情态动词（通常后接不带to的动词不定式）: This is the only thing you need do. 这是你唯一你需要做的事。
The modal verb need is mainly used in questions and negatives, which are formed without ‘do': 情态动词need 主要用于不带do 的疑问句和否定句中: Need I pay now? 我需要现在付款吗？ You need not worry. 你不必担心。 In American English, except for a few phrases such as ‘need I say more?', the modal verb is used only in formal language and some journalism. 在美国英语中，情态动词need 除了例如need I say more?等少数用法外，通常只用在正式语体和一些新闻语体中。
The negative need not is often shortened to needn't in conversation and informal writing. The modal verb need does not change its form, so the third person singular of the present tense does not end in ‘-s': 否定形式need not 在会话和非正式文体中常缩略为needn’t。 情态动词need 没有形式变化，因此其现在时的第三人称单数形式不加 -s: He need not take the exam. 他不必参加考试。
The ordinary transitive verb need has a regular past tense needed: 普通及物动词need 有规则过去式needed: They needed to be careful. 他们得小心谨慎些。
The modal verb need has no past tense, but it can be used in the pattern need not have/needn't have followed by a past participle, to show that although someone did something, it was not necessary: 情态动词need 没有过去式，但可用于need not have/needn’t have 中，后接过去分词，表示其实不需要做某事之意: You needn't have waited for me. 你本不需要等我的。
The ordinary transitive verb has a future tense will need: 普通及物动词need 有将来时形式will need: You will need to show your passport. 你将需要出示你的护照。
In many cases, especially in questions and negatives using the simple present tense followed by an infinitive, there are two possible patterns: 在许多情况下，尤其是在使用一般现在时后接动词不定式的疑问句和否定句中，有两种表达方式: Need I come with you? = Do I need to come with you? 需要我和你一起来吗？ He needn't come. = He doesn't need to come. 他不需要来。
  1. 1
    [not usually progressive] if you need something, you must have it because it is necessary 需要

    You'll need some warm clothes for the winter. 你会需要些冬天穿的保暖衣物。

    Jack needs a ride home from football practice. 杰克足球训练后需搭车回家。

    I don't need any advice from you. 我不需要你的任何建议。

    Will you be needing any help? 你需要帮助吗？

    need something for something :

    I need £1.50 for the bus. 我需要1.5英镑坐公共汽车。

    need someone to do something :

    I need someone to help me carry these books downstairs. 我需要有个人来帮我把这些书搬到楼下。

     Synonyms and related words
    To need something: need, require, cry out for...
    1. a.
      used for saying whether it is necessary to do something 必须要；定要
      need to do something :

      She'll need to take the test again. 她得再考一次试。

      I'll need to know your decision by next week. 下周之前我必须知道你的决定。

      Do I need to buy tickets for the children? 我得给小孩子买票吗？

      We don't need to get into an argument over this. 我们不必为这事争吵。

      need do something :

      Need I go into details? 非得要我深入细节吗？

      You needn't apologize, it wasn't your fault. 你不必道歉，那不是你的错。

      need not have done something :

      We needn't have worried – everyone got home safely. 我们本不必担心的，每个人都安全到家了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
    2. b.
      used for saying whether it is necessary for a particular situation to exist （为某事）必须（具备某种条件）

      You need to be over 18 to be able to vote. 你必须年满18岁才能投票。

      You don't actually need to be a member to attend the event. 你不必非得是会员才能参加这个活动。

       Synonyms and related words
      Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
    Collocates: need
    Adverbs frequently used with need
    ▪  badly, desperately, obviously, really, sorely, urgently
  2. 2
    used for emphasizing that something should be done 应该
    something needs painting/cleaning etc :

    The bathroom needs cleaning. 卫生间该清洗了。

    badly needs (=needs something very much) 非常需要 :

    Their house badly needs a coat of paint. 他们的房子急需刷一层漆。

    need to do something :

    I need to spend more time studying. 我应该用更多的时间来学习。

    The issue of pay needs to be discussed at our next meeting. 工资事宜应该在我们下次的会上来讨论。

     Synonyms and related words
    Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    that's all I need something even worse will be added to an already bad situation

    It's snowing now. That's all I need!

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 05/12/2018
     
need
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noun /niːd/
singularneed
pluralneeds
  1. [singular/uncountable] a situation in which it is necessary for something to be done 需要；必要

    The bank will lend us more money, should the need arise. 如果有需要，银行会贷给我们更多的钱。

    need for :

    The government recognizes the need for immediate action. 政府意识到有必要立即采取行动。

    There isn't much need for further research. 没有什么必要进行更深入的研究。

    a need to do something :

    We feel there is a need to improve internal communications. 我们认为有必要加强内部交流。

     Synonyms and related words
    Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
    1. a.
      [C] [usually plural] something that you need in order to be healthy, comfortable, successful etc 需求品；需要之物
      someone's needs :

      People with mental health problems have special needs. 存在心理健康问题的人有特殊的需求。

      meet a need (=provide what is needed) 满足需要 :

      We want this school to meet the needs of all our children. 我们希望这所学校能满足我们所有孩子的需要。

       Synonyms and related words
      Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
    Collocates: need
    Verbs frequently used with need as the object
    ▪  emphasize, highlight, stress, underline, underscore
Get It Right!: need
When the noun need is followed by another noun, use the preposition for, not of:
✗ Due to continuous immigration from the mainland, the need of land has increased.
✓ Due to continuous immigration from the mainland, the need for land has increased.
The preposition of is used only in the fixed phrase to be in need of:
Support is available for those who are in need of it.
When the noun need is followed by a verb, use the infinitive, not the -ing form:
✗ People feel this fundamental need of organizing things.
✓ People feel this fundamental need to organize things.
BNC: 132 COCA: 132
need

noun¹

 1situation where sth is needed/necessary需要ADJECTIVE | VERB + NEED | NEED + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, great, strong大的需要；相當大的需要；極大的需要；殷切的需求◇There is a great need for English language classes.英語課的需求量很大。➤special特別的需要◇There is a special need for well-trained teachers.特別需要訓練有素的老師。➤overriding, overwhelming, paramount高於一切的需要；壓倒一切的需要；最高需求▸➤burning, compelling, critical, crying, desperate, dire, driving, immediate, pressing, serious, urgent強烈的／迫切的／危急的／緊急的／極大的／急切的／緊迫的／迫在眉睫的／急迫的／重大的／刻不容緩的需要◇a crying need for skilled workers急需技術工人◇These children are in dire need.這些孩子亟需救助。➤real真正的需要▸➤clear明顯的需要▸➤basic, essential, fundamental基本的需求；根本的需要▸➤sudden突然的需求▸➤constant, continuing經常的／持續的需要◇He's in constant need of treatment.他需要持續的治療。➤growing, increased, increasing越來越大的需求；更加迫切的需要▸➤reduced減少的需要▸➤possible不時之需▸➤perceived意識到的需要▸➤common共同的需要◇our common need for self-preservation人人都需要的自我保護➤individual個人的需要▸➤human人的需要◇the human need to order existence人類有序生存的需要➤political, social政治／社會需要VERB + NEED➤feel, have覺得有必要；有需要◇I felt the need to do something.我覺得需要做些事。➤express表達需要◇Several governments have expressed the need for a cautious approach to the conflict.幾國政府都表示需要審慎處理這一衝突。➤demonstrate, indicate, prove, show, suggest表明／說明／證明／顯示／暗示需要◇The incident proved the need for a continuing military presence in the area.這一事件證明該地區需要繼續駐軍。➤reflect反映需要◇a law reflecting a need for better social conditions反映需要改善社會環境的法規➤create創造需要◇The war created a need for national unity.這場戰爭使人們渴求國家統一。➤address, fill, fulfil/fulfill, meet, satisfy應對／填補／迎合／實現／滿足需要▸➤be driven by受需要驅動◇Research is currently driven by the need to reduce pollution.研究是針對時下減少污染這一需要展開的。➤avoid, eliminate, obviate, remove避免需要；排除⋯的需要◇Early intervention frequently eliminates the need for surgery.早期干預經常可以免除手術。➤reduce降低⋯的需要▸➤be aware of, be sensitive to意識到⋯的需求；對需求敏感▸➤accept, acknowledge, perceive, recognize, see認可⋯的需要；承認⋯的需要；察覺到⋯的需要；認識到⋯的需要◇I see no need to do anything hasty.我看沒有必要倉促行事。➤emphasize, heighten, highlight, reaffirm, stress, underline, underscore (especially NAmE) 強調⋯的必要；提高⋯的必要；突出⋯的必要；重申⋯的必要◇She stressed the need for cooperation with the authorities.她強調了同當局合作的必要性。➤support支持必要性◇I understand and support their need to make a living.我理解並支持他們維持生計的需要。➤ignore, overlook忽視需要；忽略需求▸➤deny否認必要◇The government has denied the need for economic reform.政府不承認經濟改革的必要性。➤understand理解⋯的需要▸➤consider考慮⋯的需要NEED + VERB➤exist需要存在◇A need exists to bridge the gap between theory and practice in nursing.需要消除護理理論與實踐脫節的現象。➤arise需要出現◇The system can be switched to emergency power should the need arise.需要時該系統可以啟用緊急供電。PREPOSITION➤in need (of)需要（⋯）◇a campaign to help children in need幫助貧困兒童的活動◇The room was sorely in need of a fresh coat of paint.這間屋子很有必要重新粉刷一次。➤need for對⋯的需要◇the need for change變革的需要PHRASES➤any, little, no, etc. need任何／幾乎沒有／沒有必要◇There's no need to worry.不必擔心。
need

noun²

 2sth that sb requires需要的事物ADJECTIVE | VERB + NEED | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basic, essential, fundamental基本需要；根本的需要▸➤particular, special, specific, unique某種／特殊的／具體的／獨特的需要◇a school for children with special educational needs為需要特殊教育的兒童開辦的學校➤immediate, pressing當前的／緊迫的需要▸➤long-term長期的需要▸➤future將來的需要▸➤changing變化的需要▸➤conflicting相互衝突的需要▸➤unmet未滿足的需要▸➤local當地的需要▸➤individual, personal個人的／私人的需要▸➤community, public社區的／公眾的需要▸➤customer, patient, user, etc.顧客、病人、用戶等的需要▸➤customers', patients', users', etc.顧客、病人、用戶等的需要▸➤human人類的需要◇Energy for cooking is a basic human need.做飯用的能源是人類的一項基本需要。➤humanitarian人道主義的需要▸➤material, physical物質需要；實物的需要◇material needs of food and shelter對食物與住所的物質需要➤dietary飲食的需要▸➤health, health-care, medical健康的／保健的／醫療的需要▸➤biological, bodily, emotional, physical, psychological, sexual, spiritual生物上的／身體上的／感情上的／生理上的／心理上的／性方面的／精神上的需要▸➤educational教育的需要▸➤political, social政治的／社會的需要▸➤business, economic, financial商業需求；經濟需要；財務需要▸➤operational操作需求▸➤energy能源需求▸➤information信息需求VERB + NEED➤be responsive to, be sensitive to對需要反應積極；對需要敏感▸➤address, cater for, cater to, cover, fill, fit, fulfil/fulfill, meet, provide for, respond to, satisfy, serve, supply應對需要；滿足需要；迎合需求◇a new union set up to address the needs of seasonal workers針對季節性工人的需求而新設立的工會◇€25 a day was enough to cover all his needs.一天 25 歐元足夠支付他的各種花費。◇We have now met most of the humanitarian needs of the refugees.我們現在已經滿足了難民的大部份人道主義需要。➤suit, tailor sth to迎合需要；使⋯迎合需要◇The coaching is informal and tailored to individual needs.這種訓練不拘形式，按個人的需要制訂。➤identify確定需要▸➤assess, consider評估／考慮需要▸➤balance平衡需求◇We try to balance the needs of all our customers.我們盡力平衡所有顧客的需求。PHRASES➤needs and desires需求與渴望▸➤sb's every need某人的所有需要◇Our staff will cater to your every need.我們的員工會滿足您的所有需要。
need

verb

ADVERB | VERB + NEED ADVERB➤badly, desperately, really, sorely, urgently非常／迫切／着實／十分／急切需要◇She needed some money badly.她急需一些錢。◇Research is urgently needed into the causes of this illness.急需對這種病的起因進行研究。➤certainly, definitely肯定需要▸➤probably可能需要▸➤clearly, obviously顯然／明顯需要▸➤just, only, simply只需要；僅僅需要◇I just need some information.我只需要一些信息。➤hardly幾乎不需要◇You hardly need me to tell you that your father is still very frail and must not be upset.不用我說你也知道，你父親還很虛弱，一定不能讓他生氣。➤not necessarily不一定需要◇These people require 24-hour attention, but they do not necessarily need to be in the hospital.這些人需要 24 小時看護，但不一定非得住院。➤no longer不再需要▸➤still仍然需要VERB + NEED➤be going to將會需要▸➤be expected to, be likely to, may well預計會／或許／很可能需要◇You may well need to look outside your preferred area to find an affordable hotel.你很可能需要到你心儀地區以外的地方去看看是否有能住得起的旅館。
BNC: 132 COCA: 132
need noun
⇨ need (children with special needs) ⇨ desire (the need to talk) ⇨ poverty (people in need) ⇨ reason (no need to do sth) need

noun

need ♦︎ requirement ♦︎ necessity ♦︎ essential ♦︎ wantThese words are all words for sth that you need, or a situation in which sth is necessary. 这些词均表示必需品或必要、需要。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a need / requirement / necessity for sth◆basic needs / requirements / necessities / essentials◆a / an pressing / urgent / immediate / absolute / fundamental need / requirement / necessity◆a political / social / physical need / requirement / necessity◆human / bodily needs / wants◆the bare necessities / essentials◆to have a need / a requirement / wants◆to meet / satisfy sb's needs / requirements / wants◆to understand / be aware of / remove / reduce the need / requirement / necessity for sth■ need [singular, uncountable] the fact that sth must happen or be done 必要；需要；必须◆There is an urgent need for qualified teachers.迫切需要合格教师。◆There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。◆I had no need to open the letter－I knew what it would say.我没必要拆开那封信－我知道里面会说些什么。◆The house is in need of a thorough clean.这房子需要来个大扫除。ⓘ Your needs [plural] are the things that you must have in order to live in a comfortable way or achieve what you want. 复数形式的needs指达至生活舒适或成就某事所需要的事物◆First we will assess your financial needs.我们首先会评估你经济上的需要。◆Your role will be to support children with special educational needs.你的职责是帮助有特殊教育需要的儿童。   see also need ⇨ desire noun ■ requirement [countable] (formal) something that you need or want 所需的（或想要的）东西◆Our immediate requirement is extra staff.我们急需增加人手。◆These goods are surplus to requirements (= more than we need).这些货物超过了我们的需要。■ necessity nəˈsesəti [countable] (rather formal) the fact that sth must happen or be done; sth that you must have and cannot manage without 必要；需要；必需的事物；必需品◆There had never been any necessity for her to go out to work.她从来就没有出去工作的必要。◆Many people cannot even afford basic necessities such as food and clothing.许多人甚至买不起食物和衣服之类的基本必需品。◆Air-conditioning is an absolute necessity in this climate.这样的气候绝对需要有空调。  see also necessitate ⇨ mean verb 3 ■ essential [countable, usually plural] something that you must have in a particular situation or in order to do a particular thing 必不可少的东西；必需品◆I only had time to pack the bare essentials (= the most necessary things).我只来得及装上最基本的用品。◆The studio had all the essentials like heating and running water.工作室里备有基本设施，如暖气装置和自来水。ⓘ Essentials are often described as bare or basic. 常用bare或basic描述essentials。   see also essential ⇨ essential adj. ■ want [countable, usually plural] something that you must have and cannot manage without, especially in order to live （尤指维持生存所需的）必需品；需要的东西◆The snail does not need to travel far to satisfy all its bodily wants.蜗牛不必爬远就能满足身体的所有需要。   see also want ⇨ desire noun NOTE 辨析 Necessities, essentials or wants? Wants are usually the most basic and physical of these: things that your body needs in order to go on living; the most common collocates are human and bodily. Essentials are usually more practical: the basic things that you need in order to do a particular thing or activity. Necessities is a more general word and can cover both physical and practical needs. 这些词中，wants通常是最基本和最实质的东西，即身体为维持生存所需的东西，最常见的搭配词是human和bodily。essentials通常更实际一些，指做特定的事或活动所需要的基本东西。necessities含义更广，既可指身体的需要，也可指实务上的需要。 need

verb

need ♦︎ require ♦︎ rely on/upon sb/sth ♦︎ want ♦︎ call for sth ♦︎ demandThese words all mean to want to have sb/sth that is essential or very important. 这些词均表示需要、必需。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to really need / require / want / call for / demand sth◆to just need / require / want sth◆to still need / require / rely on / call for sth◆to urgently need / require / want sb / sth◆to clearly / obviously need / require / call for / demand sth■ need [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to want to have sb/sth because they are/it is essential or very important, not just because you would like to have them/it 需要；必需◆Do you need any help?你需要帮忙吗？◆Don't go－I might need you.别走，我可能需要你帮忙。◆They badly needed a change.他们迫切需要一场变革。◆Food aid is urgently needed.迫切需要食物援助。◆This shirt needs washing.这件衬衫该洗了。◆I need to get some sleep.我需要睡会儿觉。  see also need ⇨ desire noun ■ require [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal) to need sth; to depend on sb/sth 需要；依靠；依赖◆This condition requires urgent treatment.这种情况得紧急处理。◆These lentils do not require soaking before cooking.这些小扁豆在烹调前无须浸泡。◆The situation required that he be present.这种情形需要他在场。■ reˈly on/upon sb/sth

phrasal verb

to need or depend on sb/sth, especially in order to be able to continue doing sth （尤指为继续做某事）依赖，依靠◆As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。◆These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。◆The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.这一产业靠的是原料便宜，不涨价。ⓘ Rely upon sb/sth is more formal than rely on sb/sth. * rely upon sb/sth较rely on sb/sth正式。   see also rely on/upon sb/sth ⇨ trust ■ want [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) to need sth 需要◆What this house wants is a good clean.这房子需要好好打扫一下。◆The plants want watering daily.这些花草需要天天浇水。ⓘ If a person is wanted somewhere, they are needed to be present in the place or for the purpose mentioned. * sb is wanted指需要某人在场◆She's wanted immediately in the director's office.她得马上到主任办公室去。◆Excuse me, you're wanted on the phone.对不起，有你的电话。 ■ ˈcall for sth

phrasal verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of a situation) to need sth or cause sb to need sth （形势）需要◆The situation calls for prompt action.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。◆'I've been promoted.' 'This calls for a celebration!'“我升职了。”“那得庆祝一下！”ⓘ Call for sth is mainly used to talk about what is needed as a result of a particular situation, especially in the phrase This calls for a celebration/a drink/patience/new ways of thinking. * call for sth主要指在特定的形势下需要做某事，尤用于短语This calls for a celebration/a drink/patience/new ways of thinking（那得庆祝一下／喝一杯；那需要耐心／新的思维方式）。■ demand [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to need sth in order to be done successfully （为顺利完成）需要◆This sport demands both speed and strength.这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。ⓘ Demand is typically used to talk about situations which need qualities in people which relate to strength, hard work or high moral standards. * demand通常指需要人的体力、勤奋或道德水准达到一定要求◆This demands commitment / skill / courage / mental effort / maturity / respect / honesty.这需要献身精神／技巧／勇气／努力思考／成熟／尊重／诚实。

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