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atmosphere
★
★
noun 
/ˈætməsˌfɪə(r)/
/ˈætməsˌfɪə(r)/ | singular | atmosphere |
| plural | atmospheres |
- 1[C] the air round the Earth or round another planet （包围地球或其他行星的）大气，大气层
Saturn's moon, Titan, has an atmosphere mainly made of nitrogen. 土星的卫星泰坦的大气层主要由氮气构成。
the atmosphere (=the Earth's atmosphere) 地球大气层 :The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the atmosphere. 燃烧矿物燃料导致大气污染。
Synonyms and related wordsThe Earth's atmosphere: aerospace, the air, atmosphere... - 2[singular] the air inside a room or other place （房间或其他场所内的）空气
She doesn't like going to pubs because of the smoky atmosphere. 她不喜欢去酒吧，因为那里空气不好，烟雾弥漫。
Synonyms and related wordsThe air we breathe: a breath of air/wind, air, airborne... - 3[singular] the mood or feeling that exists in a place and affects the people who are there 气氛；氛围
After Joe left there was a more relaxed atmosphere at home. 乔离开后，家里的气氛轻松了许多。
atmosphere of :There is an atmosphere of tension in the city today. 如今城市中有种紧张的氛围。
Synonyms and related wordsFeatures and qualities: feature, quality, factor... - 4[C] physics a unit for measuring pressure 大气压Synonyms and related wordsUnits for measuring energy: atmosphere, calorie, electromagnetic spectrum...
noun¹
noun²
noun³
atmosphere noun
⇨ atmosphere (a friendly atmosphere) ⇨ air (the earth's atmosphere) atmosphere atmosphere ♦︎ climate ♦︎ mood ♦︎ tone ♦︎ spirit ♦︎ aura ♦︎ feeling ♦︎ feel ♦︎ flavour These are all words for the general sense or feeling that you have in a particular place or situation. 这些词均表示气氛、氛围。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ the general atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / spirit / feeling / feel / flavour ◆ an international atmosphere / climate / feel / flavour ◆ (a) hostile atmosphere / climate / tone ◆ a festive atmosphere / mood / spirit / feel ◆ a welcoming atmosphere / aura / feel ◆ the political atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / flavour ◆ to create an atmosphere / a climate / a mood / a spirit / an aura / a feeling / a feel ◆ to reflect the atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / spirit / feeling (of sth) ◆ to capture the atmosphere / mood / tone / spirit / feeling / flavour of sth ◆ to evoke an atmosphere / a mood / a spirit / a feeling ◆ to take on an atmosphere / a tone / an aura / a feel / a flavour ◆ to convey an atmosphere / a mood / a spirit / a feeling / a flavour ■ atmosphere [countable , uncountable ] the way that a particular place or situation feels to you; a feeling between two people or in a group of people 气氛；氛围 ◆ The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.这家旅馆令人感觉亲切且服务周到。 ◆ The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.这些孩子在充满暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。 ◆ The old house is full of atmosphere (= it is very interesting) .这座老房子情趣盎然。 ◆ There was an atmosphere of mutual respect between them.他们之间有一种相互尊敬的氛围。 ■ climate [countable ] the general attitude or feeling among people at a particular time; a set of conditions which exist in a particular place 倾向；风气；环境气氛 ◆ The new policies have created a climate of fear.这些新政策制造了一种恐怖的气氛。 ◆ There's been a change in the climate of opinion (= what people generally are thinking about a particular issue) .舆论倾向有了转变。 ◆ He admitted that the economic climate has rarely been worse.他承认经济气候从来没这么糟过。 ⓘ Climate of fear , suspicion , distrust , despair and hostility . * climate of常与表示负面情绪的词连用，如fear、suspicion、distrust、despair和hostility等。 ■ mood [singular ] the way a group of people feel about sth; the atmosphere among a group of people 气氛；氛围 ◆ The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。 ◆ We need a leader who can gauge the popular mood .我们需要一位能揣摩民众氛围的领导人。 ◆ The movie captures the mood of the interwar years perfectly.这部影片恰如其分地捕捉到了两次世界大战中间这些年的氛围。 NOTE 辨析 An atmosphere belongs especially to a place, and may stay the same over a period of time; a mood belongs to a group of people at a particular time and may change as time passes. * atmosphere尤指属于某个地方的氛围，可能持续一段时间而不发生变化；mood属于某一群人在特定时间内的气氛，可能会随着时间发生变化 ◆ The hotel offers a friendly mood. ◆ The children grew up in a mood of violence. ◆ a leader who can gauge the popular atmosphere ■ tone [singular ] the general character and attitude of sth such as a piece of writing or the atmosphere of an event 风格；气氛；情调 ◆ The overall tone of the book is gently nostalgic.这本书的整体格调是温情的怀旧。 ◆ The article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the case.这篇文章基调温和，不偏不倚。 ◆ She set the tone for the meeting with a firm statement of company policy.她坚定地说明了公司的方针，为这次会议定下了调子。 ◆ Trust you to lower the tone of the conversation!你说话又格调低下了！ ■ spirit [singular ] the typical or most important quality or mood of sth 本质；精髓；基本精神 ◆ The exhibition captures the spirit of the Swinging Sixties.这个展览会抓住了上世纪六十年代活跃时髦的时代精神。 ◆ His poetry summed up the spirit of the age .他的诗歌浓缩了时代的精神。 ⓘ Spirit is used especially to talk about how people are feeling, their attitudes and their behaviour at a particular period in time. * spirit尤指人们在特定时期的感受、态度和行为 ◆ the spirit of the 70s / the age / the times / the Enlightenment70年代／那个年代／时代／启蒙运动的精神 ■ aura ˈɔːrə [countable ] a quality or feeling that is very noticeable and seems to surround a person or place 气氛；氛围；气质 ◆ There was a faint aura of mystery about him.他隐隐透着几分神秘感。 ◆ The mountains have a magical aura.那群山有股神奇的力量。 air ⇨ appearance ■ feeling [singular ] the atmosphere or character of a place or situation and the effect it has on how people feel （场所或情况给人的）气氛，情调 ◆ They have managed to recreate the feeling of the original theatre.他们设法再现了老戏院原来的气氛。 ◆ There was a general feeling of change in the air.当时有一种普遍向往变革的气氛。 feel ⇨ seem ■ feel [singular ] the impression or atmosphere that is created by a place or situation （场所或情况给人的）印象，感受，气氛 ◆ It's a big city but it has the feel of a small town.这是座大城市，却给人以小城镇的印象。 ◆ There is an international feel to the restaurant.这家饭店让人感到很国际化。 ■ flavour (BrE (NAmE flavor [singular ] a particular quality or atmosphere that sth has that reminds you of sth else （使产生联想的）特点，特色，气氛 ◆ The children experience a flavour of medieval life.孩子们有了一次类似中世纪生活的经历。 ◆ The music festival has taken on a distinctly German flavour.这个音乐节带有浓郁的德国特色。
noun
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