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BNC: 719 COCA: 1118
relation
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noun /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
singularrelation
pluralrelations
  1. 1

    relations

    [plural] the relationship between countries, people, or organizations 关系

    international relations 国际关系

    relation between :

    The visit is an important step in improving relations between Japan and China. 这次访问是改善中日关系的重要一步。

    relation with :

    We have very good relations with the local police. 我们与当地警方保持着良好的关系。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
    Collocates: relation
    Verbs frequently used with relation as the object
    ▪  establish, foster, improve, maintain, normalize, restore, resume, sour
  2. 2
    [C/U] a connection between two or more people or things （人或物间的）联系
    relation between :

    The study found a direct relation between smoking and lung cancer. 研究发现抽烟与肺癌有直接联系。

    bear no relation to something :

    The tax bears no relation to people's ability to pay. 这一税目与人们的支付能力没有关系。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
     Synonyms and related words
    A connection or relation between things: relation, link, linkage...
  3. 3
    [C] a member of your family 亲戚

    All our friends and relations came to our wedding. 我们的朋友和亲戚都来参加了我们的婚礼。

    any/no relation to someone :

    ‘I'm Sarah King.' ‘Are you any relation to Steve King?' “我是莎拉·金。”“你与史蒂夫·金有亲戚关系吗？”

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for family members: a near relative/relation, be someone's elder, black sheep...
BNC: 719 COCA: 1118
relation

noun¹

 1connection between two or more things關聯ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤causal因果關係▸➤direct直接關係◇The energy an animal uses is in direct relation to speed and body mass.動物消耗的能量與其速度和體重直接相關。➤complex複雜的關係◇the complex relation between business and society商業與社會之間的複雜關係➤close, intimate密切的／親密的關係◇The study shows the close relation between poverty and ill health.該研究表明了貧窮與健康不佳之間的密切關係。➤significant顯著的關係➤spatial空間關係◇The right side of the brain deals with spatial relations between objects.大腦右側負責處理物體之間的空間關係。VERB + RELATION➤bear, have有關係；有聯繫◇The movie bore no relation to (= was very different from) the book.這部電影與該書沒什麼關係。◇The fee bears little relation to the service provided.這項收費與提供的服務沒多大關係。➤establish, show建立／顯示關係◇He established a relation between asthma and certain types of work.他證實了哮喘與某些工種之間的關聯。➤analyse/analyze, explore分析聯繫；探索關係◇Her work explores the relation between technology and culture.她的工作是探索技術與文化之間的聯繫。PREPOSITION➤in relation to與⋯有關◇Similar policies were pursued in the 1970s, particularly in relation to health services.類似的政策在 20 世紀 70 年代實行過，特別是有關公共醫療衞生服務的政策。➤relation between, relation to⋯之間的關係；與⋯的關係◇the relation of the subject to the object主語和賓語的關係
relation

noun²

 2member of sb's family親屬ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤close, near近親▸➤distant遠親▸➤blood血親▸➤poor (often figurative) 同類中較次者◇Other sparkling wines are often considered the poor relations of champagne.其他起泡葡萄酒往往被認為較香檳酒為次。VERB + RELATION➤visit探望親戚PREPOSITION➤relation to與⋯的親屬關係◇What relation is Rita to you?麗塔是你的什麼親戚？PHRASES➤friends and relations親戚朋友
relation

noun³

 3relations between people/groups/countries關係ADJECTIVE | VERB + RELATIONS | RELATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤close, intimate密切的／親密的關係▸➤cordial, friendly, good, harmonious誠摯的／友好的／良好的／融洽的關係▸➤improved改善了的關係◇a period of improved trade relations貿易關係得到改善的一段時期➤difficult, poor, strained難以相處；糟糕的關係；緊張的關係◇Relations between the two countries are strained.兩國之間關係緊張。➤bilateral, diplomatic, foreign, international, political, trade雙邊／外交／對外／國際／政治／貿易關係◇The US broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba's communist government.美國中斷了與古巴共產黨政權之間的外交關係。◇the growing chill in Anglo-French diplomatic relations日益趨冷的英法外交關係➤industrial, labour/labor勞資關係◇The change of government led to improved industrial relations.政府的更替讓勞資關係改善了。➤class, gender, race階級／兩性／種族關係➤economic, power, social經濟／權力／社會關係➤public公共關係◇a public relations exercise公關活動➤customer, investor客戶／投資者關係▸➤human, interpersonal, personal人際關係；私人關係➤family, marital家庭／婚姻關係◇a breakdown of marital relations leading to divorce導致離婚的婚姻不和➤sexual性關係➤parent-child, student-teacher, etc.親子、師生等關係▸➤Anglo-American, East-West, etc.英美、東西方等關係VERB + RELATIONS➤cultivate, develop, establish, foster, maintain培養／發展／建立／促進／維護關係◇the need to establish good relations with our European partners與我們的歐洲夥伴建立良好關係的需要➤break off, sever, suspend斷絕／切斷／中止關係◇Diplomatic relations have been broken off between the two countries.兩國已經斷絕了外交關係。➤damage, poison, sour破壞關係◇The move soured relations between Washington and Moscow.這種做法破壞了華盛頓與莫斯科之間的關係。➤improve, strengthen改善／加強關係◇Renewed efforts are being made to improve the strained relations between the two countries.為改善兩國的緊張關係正在作進一步的努力。➤normalize, repair使關係正常化；修補關係▸➤re-establish, restore, resume重建關係；恢復聯繫◇Venezuela re-established diplomatic relations with Cuba.委內瑞拉重建了與古巴的外交關係。➤govern, regulate支配／調節關係◇the system governing social relations in India支配印度社會關係的體制RELATION + VERB➤improve關係改善◇Relations between the two states have improved.兩國間的關係已有改善。➤deteriorate, sour, worsen關係惡化；關係變質PREPOSITION➤relation among, relation between, relation with⋯之間的關係；與⋯的關係PHRASES➤an improvement in relations關係的改善
BNC: 719 COCA: 1118
relation noun
⇨ relation (Its brain is small in relation to its body.) ⇨ family 2 (Is he any relation to you?) ⇨ relationship 1 (international relations) relation

noun

relation ♦︎ connection ♦︎ relationship ♦︎ correlation ♦︎ link ♦︎ association ♦︎ interdependenceThese are all words for sth that connects similar things, or the way in which they are connected. 这些词均表示关系、关联、联系。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the relation / connection / relationship / correlation / link / association / interdependence between A and B◆a connection / a relationship / a correlation / a link / an association with sb / sth◆a connection / link to sth◆the relation / relationship of sth to sth◆in connection / association with sb / sth◆a close / significant relation / connection / relationship / correlation / link / association◆a direct / clear / strong / definite / possible relation / connection / relationship / correlation / link / association◆a complex relation / connection / relationship / association / interdependence◆a simple relation / connection / relationship / correlation◆a causal connection / relationship / link / association◆a positive relation / connection / relationship / correlation / link◆a negative relation / relationship / correlation / link◆to have a relation / a connection / a relationship / a correlation / a link / an association◆to show / examine the relation / connection / relationship / correlation / link / association◆to find a relation / a connection / a relationship / a correlation / a link / an association◆to prove the relation / connection / relationship / link / association◆to see the connection / relationship / correlation / link■ relation [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the way in which two or more things are connected （事物之间的）关系，关联，联系◆The fee they are offering bears no relation to the amount of work involved.他们支付的酬金和所涉及的工作量无关。◆Its brain is small in relation to (= compared with) its body.与其身体相比，它的大脑很小。◆ (formal) I have some comments to make in relation to (= concerning) this matter.关于这件事我有几点看法。◆The study shows a close relation between poverty and ill health.该研究显示了贫穷和疾病之间的密切关系。■ connection [countable] something that connects two or more people or things 联系；关联◆Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease.科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。◆The union did not have a direct connection with any political party.那个工会与任何政党都没有直接联系。◆How did you make the connection (= realize that there was a connection between two facts that did not seem to be related)?你怎么看出有这种关系的？   see also connect ⇨ link 1 ■ relationship [countable, uncountable] the way in which two or more things are connected （事物之间的）关系，关联，联系◆the relationship between mental and physical health精神健康和身体健康之间的关系◆ (rather formal) People alter their voices in relationship to background noise.人们根据环境噪音的大小调节自己的声音。◆ (rather formal) There is an inverse relationship between disability and social contact (= the greater sb's disability, the less social contact they have).残疾程度与社会接触程度呈反比关系。NOTE 辨析 Relation or relationship? Relation is most often used in expressions such as in relation to sth and to bear no/little relation to sth. When people talk about the relation/relationship between two or more things, they often use relation in more technical contexts. * relation最常用于in relation to sth和bear no/little relation to sth等短语中。可用the relation/relationship between表达两个或更多事物之间的关系，relation常用于更专业的语境。■ correlation ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɔːrəˈleɪʃn, ˌkɑːrəˈleɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a connection between two things in which one thing changes as the other does 相互关系；相关；关联◆There is a direct correlation between exposure to sun and skin cancer.暴晒与皮肤癌直接相关。◆the correlation of social power with wealth社会权力与财富的相关性   see also correlate ⇨ match 1 ■ link [countable] a connection between two or more people or things 联系；关联◆Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.警方怀疑那两宗凶杀案可能有关联。◆The report failed to prove a causal link between violence on screen and in real life.该报告未能证实屏幕上和现实生活中的暴力行为之间存在因果关系。   see also link ⇨ link verb 1 NOTE 辨析 Connection or link?There is no real difference in meaning between these words. Only connection is used in the collocation make the connection. 这两个词在含义上没有实质差别。只有connection有make the connection这种搭配用法◆How did you make the link? Link can be slightly more informal than connection and is often used in newspapers. * link比connection稍非正式，常用于报纸报道。 ■ association [countable] (rather formal) a connection between things in which one is caused by the other 因果关系◆Is there a proven association between passive smoking and cancer?被动吸烟与癌症之间已被证实存在因果关系吗？■ interdependence ˌɪntədɪˈpendəns; NAmE ˌɪntərdɪˈpendəns [uncountable, countable] (formal) a state in which people or things depend on each other, or consist of parts that depend on each other 互相依赖；互相依存；部分互相影响◆The report stresses the interdependence of teaching and research in universities.这份报告强调大学的教学和研究是相互依存的。

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