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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1442 COCA: 1415
construction
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noun /kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/
singularconstruction
pluralconstructions
  1. 1
    [U] the process of building something large or complicated, such as a bridge or road 建造；修筑
    construction of :

    The company will finance the construction of a new community sports centre. 该公司将投资兴建一座新的社区体育中心。

    under construction (=being built) 在建造中 :

    The dam is still under construction. 堤坝仍在修建中。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...
    1. a.
      the work or business of building things, especially houses and other buildings 建筑业

      He works in construction. 他从事建筑业。

      a construction company/worker 建筑公司/工人

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...
    2. b.
      the way that something has been built 建造方式；构筑方式

      houses of brick construction 用砖构筑的房子

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...
  2. 2
    [C] a building or other large structure 建筑物

    The cathedral is a fantastic modern construction. 这座大教堂是一座了不起的现代建筑。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for buildings and structures: bhavan, block, build...
  3. 3
    [C/U] the way in which words are put together to form a sentence or phrase （句子或词组的）结构；（词的）搭配组合

    difficult grammatical constructions 难懂的语法结构

     Synonyms and related words
    The grammatical behaviour of words: agreement, agree with, backshift...
  4. 4
    [U] formal the process of creating something such as an idea or system （观念或制度的）构建

    Her novel explores the construction of gender roles. 她的小说探讨了性别角色的构建问题。

     Synonyms and related words
    The process of causing something: elicitation, creation, recreation...
  5. 5
    [C] formal the meaning that you think a word, sentence, phrase, or action has 意义；解释；阐释
    put/place a construction on something :

    We both heard what he said, but she put quite a different construction on it. 我们俩都听见他说的话了，但她的理解很不一样。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1442 COCA: 1415
construction

noun¹

 1roads/buildings道路；建築  ➡ see also building ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTRUCTION | CONSTRUCTION + VERB | CONSTRUCTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large, massive龐大的／巨大的建築◇massive constructions of bamboo and paper用竹子和紙建成的巨型建築➤basic, simple簡易的建築◇It has a basic construction of brick under a tiled roof.這是一座簡易的瓦頂磚砌建築。➤complex綜合性建築▸➤heavy大型建築◇the heavy construction industry大型建築業➤solid堅固的構造◇walls of solid construction構造堅固的牆➤careful精細的構造◇The drainage system needs careful construction.排水系統需要精細的構造。➤new新建築▸➤brick, concrete, steel, timber, wood, wooden磚砌建築；混凝土建築；鋼結構建築；木結構建築◇a massive steel construction巨型鋼結構建築◇a schoolhouse of brick construction用磚砌成的校舍➤bridge, building, canal, highway, railroad, railway, road橋梁建設；房屋建設；運河建設；公路建設；鐵路建設；道路建設◇Road and bridge construction is underway.道路和橋梁正在建設中。➤home, house, housing, residential (NAmE) 住房建設；住宅建設VERB + CONSTRUCTION➤begin, start開始建設▸➤complete完成建設◇Construction of the new road has now been completed.新公路的建設現已完工。➤oversee監督建設CONSTRUCTION + VERB➤be underway建設在進行中CONSTRUCTION + NOUN➤industry, market, sector建築行業／市場／部門▸➤business, company, firm, group建築企業；建築公司；建築集團▸➤programme/program, project建築項目／工程▸➤contract建築合同▸➤permit (NAmE) 建築許可▸➤job建築業的工作▸➤work建築工程▸➤crew, manager, team, worker建築人員／經理／團隊／工人▸➤site, yard建築工地／場地▸➤costs建築成本▸➤management, schedule (especially NAmE) 建築管理／進度表▸➤equipment, materials建築設備／材料▸➤method, process, technique建築方法／程序／技術PREPOSITION➤during (the) construction在建設期間◇Major engineering challenges will be faced during construction.建設過程將面臨重大的工程問題。➤under construction在建造中◇A new factory is under construction.一家新的工廠正在建設中。
construction

noun²

 2grammar語法ADJECTIVE➤grammatical, linguistic, sentence, syntactic語法／語言／句子／句法結構▸➤active, passive主動／被動結構
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1442 COCA: 1415
construction noun
⇨ production (the construction of the new airport) ⇨ structure (ships of steel construction)

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