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IELTS BNC: 160 COCA: 263
service
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noun /ˈsɜː(r)vɪs/
singularservice
pluralservices
  1. 1
    [C] a system provided by a government or official organization for the needs of the public （政府或官方机构所提供的）公共服务

    the police/ambulance service 警备/救护系统

     Synonyms and related words
    Help with social problems: agency, block grant, CAB...
    See also health service
  2. 2
    [C/U] help that you give to someone, especially by using your skills, ability, or knowledge （尤指运用技能、能力或知识提供的）帮助
    do someone a service :

    You'll be doing me a service by just staying out of my way. 你不来添乱就算帮我的忙了。

    need the services of someone :

    To achieve the best results you need the services of a designer. 为达到最佳效果，你需要设计师的帮助。

    offer your services as something :

    Sarah offered her services as a childminder for the day. 萨拉那天帮忙照看孩子。

     Synonyms and related words
    Help: help, contribution, assistance...
    1. a.
      [U] help and advice given to customers in a shop, hotel, or business 服务

      a shop with a reputation for excellent customer service 以优质的客户服务著称的商店

      the standard/level/quality of service :

      We must raise the quality of service to our customers. 我们必须提高对顾客的服务质量。

       Synonyms and related words
      Services in hotels and guest houses: bed and board, bed and breakfast, board...
       Synonyms and related words
      The activity of selling: aftermarket, buyer's market, call...
  3. 3
    [C] a business or organization that earns money by providing help, information, or advice for the public （提供帮助、信息或建议的）服务性行业（或机构）

    financial/banking services 金融/银行业

     Synonyms and related words
    Specific types of business: authenticator, automaker, bookseller...
    1. a.
      [C/U] work, help, or advice provided by a business or organization for the public （服务性行业或机构所提供的）服务，帮助，建议
      provide a service :

      We aim to provide a first-class service. 我们旨在提供一流的服务。

       Synonyms and related words
      Help: help, contribution, assistance...
  4. 4
    [C] an organization that does work for a government 政府部门；政府机构

    the prison/diplomatic service 监狱／外交机构

     Synonyms and related words
    Government departments and public bodies: administration, agency, branch...
  5. 5
    [C/U] work or duties done for a person or an organization （为他人或组织做的）工作，义务工作

    Jack had given 25 years of loyal service. 杰克已经忠诚工作了25年。

    She was praised for her services to the community. 她因对社区的贡献而受到表扬。

    voluntary service :

    He was finally rewarded for his many years of outstanding voluntary service. 他多年出色的志愿服务最终得到了嘉奖。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to jobs and work: a good/smart/clever career move, appointment, background...
  6. 6
    [C/U] a service charge in a restaurant （饭店里的）服务费
     Synonyms and related words
    In restaurants and cafes: à la carte, bill, bill of fare...
  7. 7
    [U] the use and benefit that an object provides you with 效用；益处

    This old van has given us years of service. 这辆旧货车我们已经用了很多年。

     Synonyms and related words
    Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
  8. 8
    [C] a bus, train, ship, or plane that goes regularly to a particular place or at a particular time 公共交通服务

    The Hastings service leaves from Platform 4. 去黑斯廷斯的火车从第4站台开出。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for transportation: arrivals, communication, conveyance...
  9. 9
    [C] an occasion when a vehicle or machine is examined to check that it works correctly and to make repairs 检修；维修

    I need to take the car in for a service. 我需要把车开去检修一下。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...
  10. 10
    [C] a religious ceremony （宗教）仪式

    a church/marriage/funeral/memorial service 礼拜/婚礼/葬礼/追悼仪式

     Synonyms and related words
    Religious ceremonies and practices: anoint, bless, blessing...
  11. 11
    [C] a hit of a ball that starts the play in a game such as tennis 发球
     Synonyms and related words
    Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
  12. 12

    the services

    the armed forces 武装部队
     Synonyms and related words
    The armed forces and armies: airborne, air force, air power...
    1. a.
      [U] duties performed as a member of the armed forces, especially during a war （尤指战争时期的）兵役
      see (=perform) service 服兵役 :

      Tony saw service during the Gulf War. 托尼在海湾战争期间服役。

       Synonyms and related words
      Fighting in a war and relating to fighting in a war: action stations, active duty, active service...
  13. 13
    [U] old-fashioned employment as a servant in someone's house 帮佣
    be in/go into service (=be/become a servant) 做佣人 :

    Her family had been in service for seven generations. 她家 7 代都是当佣人的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Employed and in employment: at the coalface, be back in business, employment...
  14. 14
    [C] a complete set of plates and cups with the same design 整套杯盘
     Synonyms and related words
    Crockery used for serving and pouring food and drinks: bowl, breadbasket, cafetière...
  15. 15
    [U] legal the action of officially giving someone a legal document that orders them to do something （法律文书的）送达
    service of :

    the service of a summons/writ 传票/令状的送达

     Synonyms and related words
    Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...
See also
  • services
service
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verb [T] /ˈsɜː(r)vɪs/
present tense
I/you/we/theyservice
he/she/itservices
present participleservicing
past tenseserviced
past participleserviced
  1. 1
    to examine and repair a vehicle or machine as part of a regular check that it is working correctly 维修；检修；保养

    The car had just been serviced and was running perfectly. 车刚检修过，车况非常好。

     Synonyms and related words
    To repair something: darn, do up, fix...
  2. 2
    to do work or to perform duties for a person, an organization, or a community 为…服务；为…工作

    Electricity from the dam services several counties. 这个大坝所发的电供几个县使用。

     Synonyms and related words
    To work, and to work in a particular way: work, serve, collaborate...
  3. 3
    business to pay interest on money that you have borrowed from someone 支付…利息

    He was using all his income to service his debts and so was unable to save any money. 他把所有的收入都用来支付债务利息，所以没法攒钱。

     Synonyms and related words
    To pay, or to not pay money you owe: amortise, amortize, clear...
service
adjective /ˈsɜː(r)vɪs/
  1. 1
    used by the staff of a building or organization, and not by customers or the public 供内部员工使用的

    the service door/lift 员工通道/电梯

     Synonyms and related words
    Words that describe buildings or rooms and parts of buildings: appointed, baronial, beachfront...
  2. 2
    relating to or belonging to the armed forces 部队的

    service personnel 军人

     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to army life: base, billet, detail...
  3. 3
    providing help, information, or advice for the public in exchange for payment 提供（帮助、信息或公共咨询等）服务的

    the service sector 服务部门

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe businesses and companies: accredited, agile, all-night...
IELTS BNC: 160 COCA: 263
service

noun¹

 1system that provides sth the public needs公共服務系統ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | SERVICE + VERB | SERVICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤efficient, excellent, good, valuable高效的公共服務機構；良好的公共服務體系；重要的公共服務機構▸➤adequate完備的公共服務系統▸➤bad, inadequate, poor, terrible糟糕的公共服務機構；不完備的公共服務系統▸➤complete, comprehensive, full全面的公共服務體系；完善的公共服務系統▸➤standard標準的公共服務系統▸➤basic基礎公共服務系統➤free免費公共服務➤premium優質公共服務➤personalized (especially NAmE) , specialized個性化／專業化公共服務◇specialized services for the deaf and hard of hearing為耳聾者或重聽者提供的專業化公共服務➤backup, support備份／支持系統▸➤ambulance (especially BrE) , emergency, fire (BrE) , police (BrE) , rescue (especially BrE) 救護車服務系統；應急服務機構；消防隊；公安機關；緊急救援服務◇A passer-by called the emergency services (= the ambulance / fire / police service). (BrE) 一個路人撥打了緊急救險服務電話。➤essential必需的公共服務◇Essential services (= the supply of water, gas, electricity) will be maintained.生活必需的水、氣、電將維持供應。➤vital (especially BrE) 關鍵的服務◇paramedics who provide a vital service to the public向公眾提供重要服務的護理人員➤public公用事業▸➤available提供的公共服務◇Find out what services are available in your area.查一查你們那兒有些什麼公共服務。➤Internet, online, Web, Web-based因特網服務；網絡服務◇an online dating service在線婚介服務➤broadband, dial-up, high-speed, wireless寬帶／撥號／高速／無線服務◇wireless Internet services無線因特網服務➤download下載服務◇The studio launches its own digital music download service next month.這個工作室將於下月推出自己的數字音樂下載服務。➤messaging消息傳遞服務◇I typed my password into my instant messaging service.我輸入密碼進入即時信息服務功能。➤phone, telephone電話服務➤satellite衞星服務➤subscription訂閱服務▸➤advisory, consulting, counselling/counseling咨詢服務▸➤health, health-care, medical, etc.衞生、保健、醫療等服務▸➤customs, diplomatic, foreign, library, postal, prison, probation, prosecution, social海關；外交部門；圖書館；郵政業務；監獄管理機構；緩刑服務組織；檢查機關；社會福利部門◇She works for the social services.她為社會福利部門工作。➤information, news, wire (especially NAmE) 信息部門；新聞機構；有線服務▸➤banking, financial銀行／金融服務機構▸➤intelligence, secret, security情報機關；特工部門；安全機構▸➤dating, escort婚姻介紹／社交陪伴服務VERB + SERVICE➤offer (sb), provide (sb with)（向某人）提供服務◇We offer a comprehensive service to home buyers.我們為購房者提供全面的服務。➤operate, run管理／經營公共事業▸➤maintain維持公共服務事業▸➤guarantee保障公共服務系統▸➤improve改善公共服務系統➤launch啟動公共服務▸➤expand, extend擴大／拓展公共服務◇We need to expand this valuable service to other cities.我們需要把這項有用的公共服務拓展到其他城市。➤axe, cut, cut back, cut back on, suspend精簡／削減／減少／縮減／暫停公共服務◇This government has systematically cut back public services since it took office.這一屆政府自上台以來系統削減了公共服務。➤restore恢復服務系統➤access, make use of, use使用公共設施；利用公共服務◇The new system will enable people to access the service more easily.這個新系統將使人們更方便地使用公共設施。◇people who use the health-care service享受醫療服務的人們➤complain about投訴公共服務SERVICE + VERB➤improve公共服務改善▸➤deteriorate服務質量下降SERVICE + NOUN➤provider服務提供者◇Internet service providers因特網服務運營商➤business, company服務公司◇a financial services company金融服務公司➤organization (especially NAmE) 公共服務機構◇social service organizations社會福利機構➤economy, industry, sector服務經濟／行業／部門➤pack (computing計算機) （軟件）補丁包PREPOSITION➤service for為⋯提供的公共服務◇mental health services for young people為年輕人提供的心理健康服務➤service to給⋯的公共服務◇The company provides products and services to customers in 145 countries.公司為 145 個國家的消費者提供產品和服務。PHRASES➤goods and services, products and services商品和服務；產品和服務
service

noun²

 2work of serving a customer為顧客服務的工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | SERVICE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤efficient, excellent, first-class, good, professional, quality高效的／出色的／一流的／優良的／專業的／優質的服務▸➤bad, poor, terrible糟糕的／差勁的／惡劣的服務▸➤prompt, quick迅速的／快捷的服務▸➤slow遲緩的服務▸➤friendly, personal友善的／個性化的服務▸➤customer客戶服務▸➤after-sales (especially BrE) 售後服務◇We offer excellent after-sales service on all our goods.我們對所有的商品提供高品質的售後服務。➤room客房送餐服務◇If you would like a meal in your room, please call room service.如果您想在房間裏用餐，請撥打客房送餐服務電話。◇We ordered room service.我們訂了客房送餐服務。VERB + SERVICE➤deliver sth (to sb), give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)（向某人）提供服務；給予（某人）服務◇Our main concern is to provide quality customer service.我們關注的主要是向顧客提供優質服務。➤get, receive得到／接受服務▸➤improve改善服務▸➤guarantee保證服務◇We guarantee first-class service.我們保證服務一流。➤complain about投訴服務◇I complained about the poor service.我就劣質服務提出投訴。SERVICE + NOUN➤job (NAmE) 服務性工作➤worker (NAmE) 服務業從業人員◇retail and food service workers零售和食品服務業從業人員
service

noun³

 3working for a country, company, etc.為國家或公司工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | SERVICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤meritorious, outstanding值得讚許的／傑出的服務▸➤faithful忠誠的服務▸➤long長期的服務▸➤active現役◇He died on active service.他在服役期間死亡。➤military, national, selective (NAmE) 兵役；選擇性兵役制▸➤domestic家政服務◇a job in domestic service家政服務工作➤civil, community, public行政部門；社區服務部門；公共服務部門◇a public-service announcement公共服務通告◇public-service broadcasting公共服務廣播➤voluntary (especially BrE) 志願服務▸➤jury (especially BrE) 陪審員工作◇available for jury service可以擔任陪審員VERB + SERVICE➤do服役◇All 18-year-old males are required to do a year's military service.所有 18 歲男性公民必須服一年兵役。➤see (especially BrE) 服役◇He saw service during the First World War.他參加過一戰。➤begin, enter開始服役◇The aircraft entered service with the Swedish Air Force in 1997.這架飛機 1997 年開始在瑞典空軍投入使用。➤leave結束服役➤take sth out of使⋯暫停使用◇The ship has been taken out of service for extensive cleaning.這條船要進行全面清潔，已暫停使用。SERVICE + NOUN➤member, personnel軍人；服兵役人員◇retired military service members退役軍人➤record服役記錄◇his military service record during the Vietnam War他在越戰期間的服役記錄PREPOSITION➤service to為⋯的服務◇service to the community社區服務PHRASES➤conditions of service工作條件▸➤in the service of your country, in the service of God為國家工作；侍奉上帝
service

noun⁴

 4work done for sb; help given to sb所做的工作；給予的幫助ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | SERVICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, invaluable, valuable巨大的／無價的／寶貴的幫助▸➤professional專業服務VERB + SERVICE➤be of, do sb, perform, render給予幫助；幫助某人；（為某人）效勞◇May I be of service to you?我可以幫忙嗎？◇You have done us a great service.你給了我們很大的幫助。◇payment for services rendered所提供服務的報酬➤offer (sb), provide (sb with)主動（向某人）提供服務；（為某人）提供服務◇She offered her services as a babysitter.她主動提出幫忙照看孩子。➤sell提供有償服務◇They sold their services to a major airline.他們向一家大型航空公司提供有償服務。➤advertise宣傳所提供的服務◇a plastic surgeon advertising his services on the Internet在因特網上宣傳其業務的整形外科醫生➤need, seek需要／尋求服務◇to seek the services of an attorney尋求法律人士的幫助SERVICE + NOUN➤charge, fee服務費PREPOSITION➤at your service聽候差遣◇The cabin staff are at your service throughout the flight.飛行期間客艙乘務員隨時為您服務。➤services of⋯的服務◇We need the services of a good lawyer.我們需要一位好律師的幫助。➤service to對⋯的幫助◇He was given an award for his services to the disabled.他因幫助殘疾人受到嘉獎。
service

noun⁵

 5the services the armed forces武裝部隊ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE SERVICES ADJECTIVE➤armed武裝力量VERB + THE SERVICES➤go into, join服兵役；參軍◇Most of the boys went straight into the services.多數男孩子直接服兵役去了。
service

noun⁶

 6 (especially BrE) bus, train, etc.公共汽車；火車ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤efficient, good, reliable有效的／良好的／可靠的交通服務▸➤fast快速的交通服務▸➤frequent, regular頻繁的／定時的班次▸➤direct, non-stop (especially NAmE) 直達班次▸➤full全面的交通服務▸➤limited, reduced有限的／削減的公交服務◇We will be operating a reduced service while engineering work takes place.施工期間我們將減少車次。◇There is a limited service on these bus routes.這些線路上的公交班次不多。➤scheduled計劃班次◇changes to scheduled services對計劃班次的變更➤bus, car, coach, ferry, rail, subway, taxi, train, tram, tube, underground (BrE) 公交班次；汽車服務；長途汽車班次；渡輪服務；鐵路車次；地鐵班次；出租車服務；有軌電車交通VERB + SERVICE➤lay on, offer (sb), provide (sb with)（為某人）提供服務◇Bus companies are planning to lay on extra services.公共汽車公司計劃提供額外服務。➤operate, run經營／運營交通業務▸➤add, extend, improve增加／拓展／改善交通服務◇US Airways also added service recently to the Dominican Republic.美國航空公司最近也增加了飛往多米尼加共和國的航班。➤suspend暫停運營▸➤axe, cut裁剪／削減交通服務▸➤restore恢復運營▸➤use使用交通服務PREPOSITION➤in service在運行◇This bus is not in service.這輛公共汽車未投入運營。➤out of service停止運營▸➤service between⋯之間的運輸服務◇The company offers direct, fast and frequent services between large towns and cities.公司提供大城鎮和城市間的直達、快速、多班次的運輸服務。➤service from, service to⋯始發的班次；開往⋯的班次◇services from Bangkok to Chiang Mai從曼谷至清邁的班次
service

noun⁷

 7religious ceremony宗教儀式ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤church, religious教堂禮拜；宗教儀式▸➤funeral, marriage, memorial葬禮／婚禮／追思儀式▸➤afternoon, evening, morning下午禮拜；晚禱；晨禱VERB + SERVICE➤attend, go to參加禮拜；做禮拜▸➤hold舉行宗教儀式PREPOSITION➤service for為⋯舉行的宗教儀式◇memorial service for people killed in the attack為襲擊中的遇難者舉辦的追思儀式
service

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SERVICE | PHRASES ADVERB➤fully, properly (BrE) 全面／適當檢修◇The car was fully serviced last month.上個月這輛車全面檢修過。➤regularly定期維修◇A regularly serviced car will keep its value longer.對轎車定期保養會延長其保值時間。VERB + SERVICE➤continue to繼續檢修PHRASES➤get sth serviced, have sth serviced讓人檢修⋯◇You should get all gas appliances regularly serviced.你應定期讓人檢修所有的燃氣設施。
IELTS BNC: 160 COCA: 263
service verb
⇨ maintain 2service noun
⇨ service (the health service) ⇨ ceremony (a religious service) ⇨ facilities (the bus service) ⇨ help (the services of a lawyer) ⇨ industry (the financial services sector) ⇨ repair (take the car in for a service) ⇨ work 1 (25 years' service with the company) ⇨ be of service ⇨ help verb 1 service

noun

service ♦︎ agency ♦︎ office ♦︎ bureau ♦︎ ministryThese are all words for an organization or company that provides sth for the public or does sth for the government. 这些词均表示公共事业机构或政府机构。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do sth through a service / an agency / an office / a bureau◆a government / federal / public / state service / agency / office / bureau / ministry◆a / an local / employment / press / information / intelligence / security / advisory service / agency / office / bureau◆a / an private / international / counselling / police / recruitment / travel service / agency / office◆a / an independent / outside / commercial / news service / agency / bureau■ service [countable] an organization, company or department that provides sth for the public or does sth for the government 公共事业机构（或公司、部门）◆She works for the prison service.她在监狱管理机构工作。◆The news was reported on the BBC World Service last night.这则新闻是昨晚由英国广播公司国际广播电台报道的。ⓘ Service is often used in the names of government departments. * service常用于政府部门的名称中◆ (BrE) the Diplomatic Service外交部◆ (NAmE) the Foreign Service外交部 ■ agency ˈeɪdʒənsi [countable] a business or organization that provides a particular service, especially on behalf of other businesses or organizations; (especially in the US) a government department that provides a particular service 服务机构；（尤指）代理机构；（美国）政府专门机构◆He works for an advertising agency.他在一家广告公司工作。◆International aid agencies are caring for many of the refugees.国际援助事务所在对许多难民进行援助。◆the Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局■ office [countable] (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) a room or building used for a particular purpose, especially to provide information or a service 办事处；（尤指）问讯处，服务处◆You should be able to get a map at the local tourist office.你在当地旅游办事处应该能够拿到一张地图。◆There was a long wait at the ticket office.在售票处等待了很长时间。ⓘ Office is used in the names of some British government departments. * office用于英国一些政府部门的名称中◆the Foreign Office外交部◆the Home Office内政部◆the Office of Fair Trading公平贸易局 ■ bureau ˈbjʊərəʊ; NAmE ˈbjʊroʊ [countable] an office or organization that provides information on a particular subject; (in the US) a government department or part of a government department （提供某方面信息的）办事处，办公室，机构；（美国政府的）局，处，科◆She works for an employment bureau.她在一家职业介绍所工作。◆the Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局■ ministry [countable](in the UK) a government department that has a particular area of responsibility （英国政府的）部◆The Ministry of Defence has issued the following statement.国防部发表了下述声明。◆A ministry spokesperson defended the measures.部门发言人为这些措施辩解。

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