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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4228 COCA: 3217
sanction
noun /ˈsæŋkʃ(ə)n/
singularsanction
pluralsanctions
Related words
  1. 1
    [C] [usually plural] an official order to stop communication, trade, etc with a country that has broken international law (对违反国际法的国家的)制裁

    economic/trade/international sanctions 经济/贸易/国际制裁

    impose sanctions against/on (=start to use sanctions) 对…实施制裁 :

    The Council wanted to impose sanctions against the countries involved in the dispute. 理事会想对卷入争端的国家实施制裁。

    lift sanctions (=stop using sanctions) 解除制裁 :

    Talks continue over the conditions for lifting sanctions. 有关解除制裁条件的谈判在继续进行。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [U] official permission for taking action 正式批准;官方准许

    War was declared without the sanction of parliament. 在没有获得议会批准的情况下宣战了。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for permission: permission, consent, approval...
  3. 3
    [C] a threat to punish someone for breaking a rule (对违法者的)惩罚,处罚

    Only the medical council can apply a sanction against a doctor. 只有医学委员会才能对医生实施处罚。

     Synonyms and related words
sanction
verb [T] formal /ˈsæŋkʃ(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theysanction
he/she/itsanctions
present participlesanctioning
past tensesanctioned
past participlesanctioned
  1. 1
    to give official approval or permission for an action 批准;准许

    We had little option but to sanction postponement of the match. 我们除了准许比赛推迟外别无选择。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to show approval for a particular behaviour or belief 认可(某一行为或信仰)
       Synonyms and related words
      To express or give approval: approve, recommend, consent...
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    if a person is sanctioned, they have their benefits cut or removed for a certain period as a punishment for not complying with the rules

    If you fail to meet one of these requirements, you can be sanctioned.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 19/01/2015
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4228 COCA: 3217
sanction

noun¹

1(usually sanctions) punishment懲罰ADJECTIVE | VERB + SANCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEeconomic, financial, military, trade經濟/金融/軍事/貿易制裁civil, criminal, disciplinary民事制裁;刑事制裁;紀律處罰legal, penal, social法律制裁;刑事制裁;社會懲戒international, UN國際/聯合國制裁severe, strict嚴厲的處罰punitive懲罰性制裁effective有效的懲罰VERB + SANCTIONapply, enforce, impose, use施以處罰;執行制裁;實施制裁;運用處罰end, lift結束/解除制裁call for要求制裁threaten威脅要制裁PREPOSITIONsanction against對⋯的懲罰The UN called for sanctions against the invading country.聯合國要求對侵略國進行制裁。There were strict sanctions against absenteeism.曠工會受到嚴厲處分。sanction for為⋯的懲罰Employers imposed heavy sanctions for union activity.雇主對工會活動實施重罰。PHRASESthe imposition of sanctions制裁的實施the lifting of sanctions制裁的解除a threat of sanctions制裁的威脅
sanction

noun²

2official permission正式批准ADJECTIVE | VERB + SANCTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgovernment, official政府/官方批准The movement was first given official sanction in the 1960s.該運動於 20 世紀 60 年代首次獲得了官方首肯。divine, religious上天的/宗教認可VERB + SANCTIONgive sth給予⋯許可The conference gave its official sanction to the change of policy.大會正式批准了政策的改變。PREPOSITIONwith sb/sth's sanction, without sb/sth's sanction經過/未經⋯的許可No decision can be taken without the sanction of the committee.未經委員會的許可,不得作出任何決定。
sanction

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SANCTION ADVERBofficially正式批准legally, socially法律/社會認可Slavery was once socially sanctioned.蓄奴制曾經受到社會認可。divinely上天認可VERB + SANCTIONrefuse to拒絕批准
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4228 COCA: 3217
sanction noun
ban
sanction verb
allow

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