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BNC: 194 COCA: 137
state
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noun /steɪt/
singularstate
pluralstates
  1. 1
    [C] [usually singular] the condition of something at a particular time 情况；情形
    the state of :

    We're collecting data on the state of the environment. 我们正在收集有关环境状况的数据。

    a state of :

    The country is drifting into a state of chaos. 该国正在进入一种混乱状态。

    a sorry state (=a very bad condition) 糟糕的情形 :

    The British transport system is in a bit of a sorry state. 英国交通系统的情形有点糟糕。

     Synonyms and related words
    The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
    1. a.
      a particular physical form that something has, especially when this can change 状态；状况

      The curators believe the painting can be restored to its original state. 馆长相信画可以恢复到原来的状态。

       Synonyms and related words
      Properties of substances: consistency, delicacy, state...
    2. b.
      [singular] the physical or mental condition of someone at a particular time, usually when this is bad in some way （身体或精神的）状态（通常指不好的状态）

      A friend found the girl in the street in a distressed state. 有一个朋友看到那个女孩在街上，精神状态很痛苦。

      state of :

      The impact seemed to startle him into a state of panic. 撞击似乎使他惊恐万分。

      in an awful/dreadful/terrible state :

      By the time he got home, he was in a terrible state. 他到家的时候，状态十分糟糕。

  2. 2
    [C] a nation, or a country 国家
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for countries: nation, republic, democracy...
    1. a.
      [C] a region of a country that has its own government for some matters. A country that is divided into states is called a federal country 州；邦

      The State of Michigan had revoked the licence. 密歇根州已撤销了该许可证。

       Synonyms and related words
      Areas of countries: airspace, area, belt...
  3. 3
    [U] the government of a country （一国的）政府

    Should the state play a bigger role in industry? 政府是否应该在工业领域起到更大的作用？

    The ruling banned the state-run news media from promoting political candidates. 判决裁定禁止国营新闻媒体为政治候选人作宣传。

     Synonyms and related words
    Systems of government and types of government: absolutism, anarchy, autarky...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to politics and government: administration, affairs, the corridors (of power)...
    See also head of state
  4. 4

    the States

    informal the United States of America 美国
     Synonyms and related words
    Alternative names for countries: Albion, America, Aotearoa...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    the absolute state of (someone or something) used to say that someone or something is completely unacceptable

    Good thread on the absolute state of Medical Device regulation and how we got where we are.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 27/11/2018
     
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    be in a state to be nervous and upset

    She was in a state on the day of her driving test.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 03/02/2016
     
  7. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    7
    be in a state to be in disorder

    The room was in a state as the children had been playing there.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 03/02/2016
     
See also
state
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★
★
verb [T] /steɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theystate
he/she/itstates
present participlestating
past tensestated
past participlestated
  1. 1
    to express something in speech or writing, especially in a definite or formal way （尤指以明确或正式的方式）陈述，说明

    ‘Jemma is going back with me,' George stated firmly. “杰玛会和我一起回去，”乔治坚决地说。

    The candidates stated their case at a series of meetings. 候选人在一系列的会议上陈述了他们的情况。

    state that :

    He stated that the project would be completed by April. 他说工程将于4月之前完工。

    state a fact/opinion :

    I'm not making excuses: I'm simply stating a fact. 我不是在找借口，我只是在陈述事实。

     Synonyms and related words
    To give your opinion: express, comment, speak out...
  2. 2
    to give information 规定

    The conditions are clearly stated in the contract. 这些条件在合同中规定得很清楚。

     Synonyms and related words
    To tell someone something, or to give information: tell, deliver, report...
state
adjective [only before noun] /steɪt/
  1. 1
    a state occasion or event involves a country's government or head （场合或事件）国事的，正式的，隆重的

    The president is about to start a three-day state visit to Norway. 总统即将开始对挪威进行为期3天的国事访问。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe systems and types of government: absolute, absolutist, autonomous...
  2. 2
    a state institution is one that is paid for and run by the government 国立的；国营的

    His only income is a modest state pension. 他唯一的收入是一笔不多的政府养老金。

    All his children went to state schools. 他所有的孩子都上了国立学校。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe systems and types of government: absolute, absolutist, autonomous...
  3. 3
    taking place in or relating to a region of a country that has its own government for some matters

    Five state elections will be held in March. 在3月有5个州将进行选举。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe systems and types of government: absolute, absolutist, autonomous...
Am/Br differences: state
Differences between British and American English: state
In the UK, the adjective state usually means paid for by the government: a state pension. In the US, state usually refers to the individual states of the United States, or to their governments, laws, taxes etc: the state fair state income tax. In the UK and the US, state can also be a noun meaning a country or a national government: the member states of the EU.
BNC: 194 COCA: 137
state

noun¹

 1condition狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + STATE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤acceptable, fit, good, healthy可接受的／適宜的／良好的／健康的狀況◇She managed to get the company's finances into a healthy state.她設法使公司的財務進入了良性狀態。➤appalling, awful, bad, desperate, dire, dreadful, pitiful, poor, sorry, terrible令人震驚的／糟糕的／極壞的／令人絕望的／可怕的／可悲的／令人同情的／可憐的／令人遺憾的／令人沮喪的狀況▸➤run-down (especially BrE) 破敗的狀況◇We were shocked at the run-down state of the hospital.醫院破敗的狀況讓我們感到震驚。➤emotional, mental, psychological情緒；精神狀況；心理狀態◇He's not in a fit enough mental state to drive.他現在的精神狀況不適合開車。➤physical實際狀況◇The inspectors assess the physical state of schools and equipment.檢查人員評估學校和設備的實際狀況。➤financial財政狀況▸➤current, present目前的狀況；現狀▸➤former, previous以前的／先前的狀況▸➤natural自然狀態◇You can either varnish the wood or leave it in its natural state.你可以給木頭塗上清漆，也可以讓它保持自然狀態。➤constant, continual, continuous, permanent, perpetual常態；持續的狀況；永久性狀態◇The country is in a perpetual state of anarchy.這個國家長期處於無政府狀態。➤advanced晚期狀態◇an advanced state of dehydration脫水的晚期症狀➤altered異常狀態◇a drug that produces altered states of consciousness可導致意識狀態異常的藥物➤nervous, trance-like神經緊張的／精神恍惚的狀態◇He goes into a trance-like state when he plays the guitar.彈吉他時他會進入一種如痴如醉的狀態。➤persistent vegetative (medical醫學) 持續植物狀態VERB + STATE➤get into, go into, reach進入／陷入／達到⋯狀態◇The soul continues to be reborn until it has reached a state of perfection.心靈進一步得到升華，直至達到完美境界。➤live in生活在⋯狀況下◇She continues to live in a state of denial.她繼續生活在不被他人認可的狀態下。➤get sb/sth into使⋯進入⋯狀態➤create創造⋯狀態◇She uses music to create a particular emotional state.她用音樂營造一種特定的情緒。➤describe描述狀態PREPOSITION➤in a state在⋯狀態中◇Jane was in a terrible state after losing her job.失業以後，簡情況很糟。➤into a state進入⋯狀態◇She slipped into a state of unconsciousness.她陷入了昏迷。➤state of⋯的狀態◇His life seems to be in a constant state of chaos.他的生活好像總是一團糟。PHRASES➤be in a good, bad, etc. state of repair (BrE) 處於良好、糟糕等的保養狀況◇The house was in a poor state of repair when we bought it.我們買下這棟房子時，它已年久失修。➤given the state of sth鑒於⋯的狀況◇Given the current state of knowledge, it will take years to find a solution.鑒於目前的認識水平，還需數年才能找到答案。➤a state of affairs形勢；事態◇The brothers' refusal to work together had brought about this sad state of affairs.他們兄弟拒絕合作，造成了這種糟糕的局面。➤a state of emergency緊急狀態◇The government has declared a state of emergency in the flooded regions.政府已經宣佈洪災地區進入緊急狀態。➤a state of flux不斷變化的狀態◇The education system is still in a state of flux following the recent reform.經過最近的改革，教育體制仍然處於不斷變化之中。➤sb's state of health某人的健康狀況◇He's concerned about his mother's state of health.他很擔心母親的健康狀況。➤a state of mind精神狀態◇Public speaking can produce a state of mind similar to panic.在公開場合講話可能會導致一種類似恐慌的精神狀態。➤a state of shock震驚◇The driver was just sitting there in a state of shock.司機坐在那兒，簡直驚呆了。➤a state of siege, a state of war封鎖／戰爭狀態
state

noun²

 2country/government國家；政府ADJECTIVE | VERB + STATE | STATE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤city, nation城邦；單一民族的獨立國家▸➤independent, sovereign獨立／主權國家▸➤foreign外國➤client附庸國➤failed, rogue失敗／無賴國家◇rogue states that shelter terrorists為恐怖分子提供庇護的無賴國家➤democratic, one-party, police, socialist, totalitarian民主／一黨制／警察／社會主義／極權主義國家▸➤member成員國◇member states of the European Union歐洲聯盟的成員國➤powerful, strong強國▸➤weak弱小的國家▸➤neighbouring/neighboring鄰國➤welfare福利國家➤nanny (especially BrE) （對民眾管制過多的）保母式國家◇This latest policy is an example of the nanny state gone mad.這項最新頒佈的政策表明這個保母式國家已經走向瘋狂。VERB + STATE➤create, establish創建／建立國家◇They created a modern nation state.他們創建了一個單一民族的現代國家。➤become成為國家◇In 1949 China became a communist state.1949 年中國成為了一個共產主義國家。STATE + NOUN➤enterprise, monopoly國有企業；國家壟斷▸➤control, ownership國家控制；國有制◇The telephone network is still under state control.電話網仍在國家控制之下。➤property國有財產◇Every citizen could buy shares in privatized state property.每一個公民都可以購買私有化後的國家財產的股份。➤sector, system國營部門／體制◇Teachers in the state sector are asking for a 7% pay rise.公辦學校的教師要求加薪 7%。◇schools outside the state system公辦教育體制以外的學校➤education (= paid for by the government) (BrE) 公辦教育➤school (= paid for by the government) (in the UK) 公立學校◇Did you go to a state school or a private school?你上的是公立學校還是私立學校？➤school, university (= managed by a state) (in the US) 州立學校／大學▸➤aid, funding, funds, subsidy, support國家援助；政府出資；國家基金；政府補貼；政府扶持▸➤benefit, pension (both especially BrE) 政府救濟金；國家養老金◇unemployed people living on state benefits靠政府救濟金生活的失業者◇The state pension is barely enough to live on.靠國家養老金幾乎難以維持生計。➤intervention (especially BrE) 政府干預◇large-scale state intervention in industry政府對工業的大規模干預➤power國家權力◇the legitimate exercise of state power國家權力的合法使用➤spending政府開支◇Some prefer tax cuts to greater state spending on health and social services.有些人更希望減稅，而不是希望政府增加醫療和社會服務方面的開支。➤employee政府雇員▸➤secret國家機密◇He was shot for passing state secrets to foreign powers.他因向外國勢力透露國家機密而被槍斃。PHRASES➤affairs of state, matters of state國家事務◇The president's wife is said to have a powerful hand in affairs of state.據說總統夫人對國家事務染指頗深。➤church and state教會與政府◇the separation of church and state政教分離➤an enemy of the state國家公敵◇her status as an enemy of the state她國家公敵的身分➤head of state國家元首◇Visiting heads of state usually stay at the palace.來訪的國家元首通常下榻在宮中。➤the power of the state國家權力➤the role of the state政府的角色
state

noun³

 3part of a country國家的一部份ADJECTIVE | ... OF STATES | VERB + STATE | STATE + VERB | STATE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤battleground, swing選舉競爭激烈的州；搖擺州（指美國大選中選民舉棋不定的州）◇Both candidates have been campaigning in key battleground states.兩位候選人都一直在競爭激烈的關鍵州進行競選宣傳。➤blue, red (both NAmE) 藍色州；紅色州◇New Jersey is a blue state (= votes for the Democrats).新澤西州是投票給民主黨的藍色州。◇red states for Republicans支持共和黨的紅色州➤border, slave (both NAmE) 邊沿州；蓄奴州◇opposition to the Civil War in Kansas and the other border states堪薩斯及其他邊沿州的反內戰勢力... OF STATES➤handful一小部份州◇A handful of states have introduced similar legislation.一小部份州出台了類似的法規。VERB + STATE➤represent代表州◇She was selected to represent the state of Texas at the conference.她被選為這次會議上得克薩斯州的代表。➤win贏得⋯州的選票◇George W. Bush won the state of Florida.喬治 •W. 布什贏得了佛羅里達州的選票。STATE + VERB➤allow sth, require sth州政府允許⋯／要求⋯◇Most states require all drivers to carry a minimum level of insurance.大多數州要求駕駛員必須有最低標準的保險。➤pass sth州議會通過⋯◇Thirty states have passed similar legislation.30 個州已經通過了類似的法案。STATE + NOUN➤capital, line (NAmE) 州首府；州界◇It can be a felony to transport wine across state lines.運送葡萄酒跨越州界可能被判重罪。➤court, prison州法庭；州監獄◇I was a correctional officer out of Utah state prison.我曾是猶他州監獄外的矯正官。➤law州法律➤constitution州憲法➤budget, tax州預算；州稅➤agency, court, government, legislature州政府機構；州法庭；州政府；州立法機關◇Charities are required to register with a state agency.慈善機構必須在州政府部門註冊。➤attorney general, lawmaker, legislator, official, senator州總檢察長；州立法官員；州官員；州參議員➤police, trooper (NAmE) 州警察局；州警察PREPOSITION➤across the state, throughout the state整個州◇He roamed throughout the state.他的足跡遍及州裏的各個角落。PHRASES➤at the state level, on the state level在州一級◇The legislation must work at both the federal and state levels.這項立法必須在聯邦和州兩個層面上都適用。➤a corner of the state州的一角◇a farm tucked into the far north-west corner of the state深藏於該州西北角的一個農場
state

verb

ADVERB | VERB + STATE | PHRASES ADVERB➤clearly, plainly清楚地／明白地說明◇Please state clearly how many tickets you require.請說清楚你要幾張票。➤exactly, explicitly, expressly, precisely, specifically確切／明確／清楚／準確／具體說明◇These facts were nowhere explicitly stated.這些事實根本沒有得到確切說明。➤categorically, unequivocally, with certainty明確地／毫不含糊地／確定無疑地說明◇She stated categorically that she had no intention of leaving.她明確表示她無意離開。➤boldly, proudly大膽地／驕傲地聲明▸➤emphatically, firmly斷然地／堅定地聲明▸➤bluntly, flatly, matter-of-factly坦率地／直言不諱地／實事求是地聲明◇'Alcohol doesn't solve problems,' she stated flatly.“喝酒解決不了問題。”她直言不諱地說道。➤confidently, with confidence充滿自信地聲明➤accurately準確地闡述▸➤correctly, rightly正確地／恰當地陳述▸➤falsely, incorrectly, wrongly (especially BrE) 錯誤地宣稱▸➤openly, publicly公開聲明◇He stated his own views quite openly.他開誠佈公地表述了自己的觀點。➤formally, officially鄭重／正式宣佈▸➤briefly, succinctly簡短／簡練陳述▸➤quietly平靜地說▸➤just, merely, simply只是說明；僅僅是闡明◇I am merely stating the facts.我只不過是在陳述事實。➤repeatedly反複說明VERB + STATE➤go on to接下來陳述◇The report goes on to state that...報告接下來指出，⋯➤fail to未能說明◇The committee failed to state their reasons for this decision.委員會未能說明他們此項決定的依據。➤let sb讓某人說明PHRASES➤as previously stated, as stated earlier, as stated previously如前所述◇As previously stated, the phrase has an ambiguous meaning.如前所述，這個短語存在歧義。➤stated above, stated below上述；下述◇We cannot accept this proposal for the reasons stated above.由於上述原因，我們不能接受這項提議。➤state at the outset一開始便聲明◇Let me state at the outset that this report contains little that is new.讓我先說明一點，這份報告裏新信息很少。➤state for the record鄭重聲明◇Let me state for the record that my knowledge of wine is almost non-existent.我鄭重聲明，我對葡萄酒幾乎一無所知。➤state the obvious陳述明顯的事實◇At the risk of stating the obvious, people who have not paid cannot be admitted.儘管可能是多餘的話，但仍然要說明，未付款者不得進入。➤unless otherwise stated, unless stated otherwise除非另有說明◇All the photographs in this book, unless otherwise stated, date from the 1950s.本書所有照片，除非另有說明，均攝於 20 世紀 50 年代。
BNC: 194 COCA: 137
state adj.
⇨ publicstate noun
⇨ state (the state of the economy) ⇨ country 1 (a one-party state) ⇨ county (the State of Arkansas) ⇨ turn State's evidence ⇨ tell 2state verb
⇨ declare (state the facts) ⇨ list (arrive at the time stated) state

noun

state ♦︎ condition ♦︎ shape ♦︎ repairThese are all words for the quality or qualities that sth has at a particular time, for example whether it is good, bad, new, broken, etc. 这些词均表示状态、状况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in (a) ... state / condition / shape / repair◆(a) good state / condition / shape / (state of) repair◆(a) fine state / condition / shape◆excellent condition / shape / repair◆(a) reasonable condition / shape / (state of) repair◆(a) poor / bad state / condition / shape / (state of) repair◆sth's general state / condition / state of repair◆sth's physical state / condition / shape◆sb's / sth's financial / economic state / condition / shape◆to keep sth in (a) ... state / condition / shape / repair◆to get (sth) into (a) ... state / condition / shape■ state [countable] the quality or qualities that sth has at a particular time, for example whether it is generally good, bad, etc.; the fact of having these qualities 状态；状况；情况◆There are serious concerns about the current state of the economy.人们对当前的经济状况非常担忧。◆His teeth were in an appalling state.他的牙齿情况很糟糕。◆Look at the state of this room (= look how messy, dirty, etc. it is)!看看这房间这副样子！◆The government has declared a state of emergency in the flooded regions.政府已宣布洪水灾区进入紧急状态。  see also state of affairs ⇨ situation ■ condition [uncountable, singular] the state sth is in, especially how good or bad its physical state is 状态；状况◆The car was in perfect condition.那辆汽车车况完好。◆The poor condition of our schools should be of concern to all of us.我们都应该关注我们的学校的糟糕状况。NOTE 辨析 State or condition? State is a more general word and is used especially for the quality sth has at a particular time. You use state when you are saying that sth has not been well looked after or is in a mess. Condition is mainly used to talk about the appearance or working order of sth, often when you are saying how old and worn sth is. * state含义较广，尤指特定时间的状况，用于表示某物缺乏照管或凌乱不堪。condition主要指事物的外表或运转状况，常用于表示破旧。■ shape [uncountable] (rather informal) the condition of sth, especially after sth has happened which you would expect to have an effect on it （尤指遭遇某事后的）状况，情况◆What sort of shape was your car in after the accident?你的汽车出过事故以后状况如何？◆The economy is still in pretty good shape.经济情况仍然相当不错。■ repair [uncountable] the condition of sth, especially when you are talking about whether or not sth has been repaired over a period of time （尤指维修的）情况，状况◆Try to keep your vehicle in good repair.尽量让你的车辆保持良好的状况。◆ (especially BrE) The old clock tower is in a poor state of repair.那座老钟楼已经年久失修。ⓘ In this meaning repair is usually used in the phrases in good repair or in a poor state of repair. * repair表达此义时通常用于短语in good repair或in a poor state of repair中。   see also repair ⇨ repair noun

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