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IELTS BNC: 1056 COCA: 954
weight
noun /weɪt/
singularweight
pluralweights
  1. 1
    [U] a measurement of how heavy a person or thing is 重量
    in weight :

    It was about 12 pounds in weight. 它大约12磅重。

    lose weight (=become thinner) 减轻体重;变瘦 :

    Have you lost weight? 你瘦了吗?

    put on/gain weight (=become fatter) 体重增加;发胖 :

    Susan gained weight after her accident. 苏珊在事故后发胖了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Weight and describing weight: counterpoise, counterpoise, counterweight...
    1. a.
      the condition or effect of being heavy 重;重压
      weight of :

      The weight of the backpack made the child fall over. 背包的重压使孩子摔倒了。

      Tim was stuck under the weight of the fallen tree. 蒂姆被倒下的那棵树压得动弹不得。

       Synonyms and related words
      Weight and describing weight: counterpoise, counterpoise, counterweight...
  2. 2
    [C] a heavy object that is used for making another thing heavier (加重用的)重物

    He tied weights to the sack and hurled it into the river. 他在袋子上系了些重物,然后把它丢到河里。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for heavy things: weight, load, burden...
    1. a.
      a piece of heavy metal designed for lifting or throwing as a sport 哑铃
       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      a piece of metal that weighs a particular amount, used for measuring how much something else weighs 砝码;称砣;称锤
       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      any heavy object, especially one that is difficult to lift or move (尤指很难举起或移动的)重物

      The car was not able to pull such a large weight. 汽车拖不动这么重的东西。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for heavy things: weight, load, burden...
  3. 3
    [U] the influence or importance that something has (某物的)影响,重要性
    add weight to :

    A recently discovered inscription has added weight to the theory. 最近发现的碑文增加了这一理论的重要性。

    attach weight to :

    We attach little weight to this new evidence. 我们对这一新证据不够重视。

    carry weight (=have a lot of influence) 有很大的影响 :

    Simpson's opinions carry considerable weight with the President. 辛普森的建议对总统产生了相当大的影响。

    give weight to :

    Patten was not inclined to give much weight to their judgment. 帕滕不会很重视他们的判断的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Importance: importance, emphasis, priority...
  4. 4
    [singular] something that causes you trouble or difficulty (引起麻烦或困难的)负担

    Susan now bears the full weight of running the family. 苏珊现在要负起养家的全部重担。

    a weight off your mind (=something that you no longer have to worry about) 消除的烦恼;解除的思想负担 :

    Obviously the verdict is a huge weight off my mind. 显然这一判决大大解除了我的思想负担。

  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    carry the weight of the world on your shoulders to have something that is your responsibility or duty to struggle with

    I'm carrying the weight of the world on my shoulders.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 05/09/2018
See also
weight
verb [T] /weɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyweight
he/she/itweights
present participleweighting
past tenseweighted
past participleweighted
  1. 1

    weight

    or

    weight down

    to make something heavier by putting a weight on it, especially in order to stop it from moving 加重量于;使变重

    He had weighted the bag with rocks. 他用岩石来增加包的重量。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    to adjust the different parts of something to account for their importance

    All the papers are equally weighted, each contributing 20% to the overall total.

    Each of these parts is weighted for its relative importance.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 27/09/2016
See also
  • weighted
IELTS BNC: 1056 COCA: 954
weight

noun¹

1amount sth weighs重量ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enormous, great, heavy, immense相當大的重量;極大的重量light微小的重量extra超重gross, net毛重;淨重total總重量average, mean平均重量sheer (figurative) 單單重量The sheer weight of visitors is destroying this tourist attraction.單是遊客之多就會毀掉這個旅遊勝地。VERB + WEIGHTbear, carry, support承受重量;載重;支撑重量The arch bears the weight of the bridge above.橋拱支撑着整座橋的重量。distribute分散重量PREPOSITIONin weight重⋯It is about 76 pounds in weight.這個東西大約有 76 磅重。beneath the weight, under the weight在重壓下The boy was staggering beneath the weight of a pile of boxes.那個男孩當時正背着一摞箱子蹣跚而行。Many buildings collapsed under the weight of the ash.許多建築物在泥灰的重壓下都倒塌了。She tried to be quiet, but the stairs creaked under her weight.她盡量輕手輕腳,但樓梯仍被壓得嘎嘎作響。He was buckling under the weight of his responsibilities. (figurative) 多重責任的重擔正逐漸將他壓跨。
weight

noun²

2weight of sb's body體重ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | WEIGHT + VERB | WEIGHT + NOUN ADJECTIVElow體重偏低ideal, right理想的/合適的體重healthy健康體重excess超重target目標體重I should soon be down to my target weight of 70 kilos.我很快就會降到 70 公斤的目標體重。body體重birth出生體重babies with a low birth weight出生時體重偏低的嬰兒VERB + WEIGHTwatch控制體重I won't have any cake-I have to watch my weight.我不吃蛋糕,我要控制體重。gain, put on增加體重;長胖get down, get off, lose, reduce, shed減輕體重He's lost a lot of weight.他體重減輕了很多。keep down抑制體重增加maintain保持體重bear, carry, hold, stand, support, take承載體重;支撑體重;承受住體重I was worried that the branch wouldn't take my weight.我擔心樹枝承受不了我的重量。put, rest置重量於The doctor told me not to put my weight on this ankle for a month.醫生告訴我一個月之內不要讓這個腳踝承重。shift, transfer移動/轉移重心He nervously shifted his weight from foot to foot.他很緊張,重心在雙腳之間來回換。distribute分配重量Stand with your legs apart and your weight evenly distributed.雙腿分開站立,平均分配身體的重量。throw用身體撞He threw his weight at the door and it burst open.他用身體撞門,門猛地開了。WEIGHT + VERBgo up, increase體重上升/增加come off, drop, fall, go down, plummet (especially BrE) 體重下降;體重減輕;體重下跌;體重驟降fluctuate體重波動People's body weight can fluctuate during the day.人的體重在一天之內可能會有所波動。WEIGHT + NOUNgain, loss體重的增加/減輕control體重控制problem體重問題
weight

noun³

3piece of metal金屬ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | WEIGHT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEheavy, large重砝碼/啞鈴;大砝碼/啞鈴light輕砝碼/啞鈴free自由重量級VERB + WEIGHTlift舉啞鈴She did circuit training and lifted weights to build her fitness.她通過循環訓練和舉啞鈴來健身。WEIGHT + NOUNlifting, training舉重;負重訓練room舉重房PHRASESweights and measures度量單位
weight

noun⁴

4heavy object重物ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT ADJECTIVEheavy重物dead難以搬動的重物With difficulty she managed to pull his dead weight onto the bed.她費了好大的勁兒才把他沉重的身體拖到牀上。leaden (figurative) 沉重的負擔A leaden weight lay on her heart as she waved him goodbye.她向他揮手道別時,心情十分沉重。VERB + WEIGHTlift提重物Heavy weights should be lifted with a straight back.提重物時背要挺直。
weight

noun⁵

5importance/influence of sth分量ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdue, full, sufficient應有的/完全的/足夠的重視Environmental considerations were given due weight in making the decision.作決定時,環境因素得到了應有的重視。insufficient (especially BrE) 重視不夠considerable相當重視little微乎其微的重視added格外的重視sheer純粹的重要性How can you ignore the sheer weight of medical opinion?你怎麼能把醫生的意見不當一回事呢?economic, emotional, intellectual, political經濟實力;情感的影響力;知識界的分量;政治影響力America's economic weight美國的經濟實力VERB + WEIGHTattach, give, place認為重要;重視They attach too much weight to academic achievement.他們過於強調學術成果。carry有分量Her opinion seemed to carry little weight in the company.她的意見在公司裏似乎不受重視。add, lend增添分量The new evidence added considerable weight to the prosecution's case.新的證據有力地支持了控方的論據。Sir Leon lent his weight to the Tory campaign yesterday.昨天利昂爵士為托利黨的競選活動助了一臂之力。PHRASESput your weight behind sth, throw your weight behind sth鼎力支持⋯weight of numbers數量優勢The rebels were defeated by sheer weight of numbers.這次能夠打敗反叛者完全是因為人多勢眾。

See also: Weights and measures

IELTS BNC: 1056 COCA: 954
weight noun
weight (a weight of 5 lbs) power (an opinion carries weight with sb)
weight verb
stress
weight

noun

weight ♦︎ pressure ♦︎ strain ♦︎ stress ♦︎ load ♦︎ mass ♦︎ densityThese are all words for how heavy sth is or how much it presses on sth else. 这些词均表示重量、压力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配under the weight / pressure / strain / stress / load(a) heavy weight / pressure / strain / load(a / an) considerable / enormous / great / immense weight / pressure / strain / stresshigh / low pressure / stress / densityto put weight / pressure / strain / stress on sthto bear the weight / strain / stress / loadto take the weight / strain / stress weight [uncountable, countable] how heavy sb/sth is; the fact of being heavy; an object that is heavy 重量;重;重物It is about 76 kilos in weight.这东西重约76公斤。Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉按重量出售。I just hoped the branch would take my weight.我只是希望树枝经得住我的体重。Don't put any weight on that ankle (= don't stand on it) for at least a week.至少一个星期内别让那只脚踝受力。The doctor said he should not lift heavy weights.医生说他不应提重物。 Weight is also used to talk about people becoming heavier/fatter or lighter/thinner. * weight还可用来表示人变重、变胖或变轻、变瘦She is trying to lose weight (= become less heavy and less fat).她正设法减肥。He's put on / gained weight (= become heavier and fatter) since he gave up smoking.他戒烟后体重增加了。Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat).萨姆太胖了。No more for me. I need to watch my weight.我不再吃了,我得控制体重。 weigh

verb

[transitive] How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?你有多重?She weighs 60 kilos.她体重60公斤。These cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy).这些箱子重得很。He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他在浴室磅秤上称体重。
pressure [uncountable, countable] the force or weight with which sth presses against sth else; the force produced by a particular amount of gas or liquid in an enclosed space 压力;压强The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.护士压住他的胳膊止血。The door swung open beneath the gentle pressure of Jill's hand.吉尔用手轻轻一推,门就开了。air / water pressure气压;水压Check the tyre pressure (= the amount of air in a tyre) regularly.要定期检查轮胎气压。She suffers from high blood pressure.她有高血压。 press

verb

[transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) She pressed her lips together.她紧抿着双唇。He pressed up closer against the wall.他往墙上贴得更紧了。
strain [uncountable, countable] (often disapproving) the pressure that is put on sth when a physical force stretches, pushes or pulls it, especially when this pressure is too great (尤指过强的)拉力,压力,张力The rope broke under the strain.绳子拉断了。You should try not to place too much strain on muscles and joints.你应尽量不要让肌肉和关节太受力。 strain

verb

[intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) The dogs were straining at the leash.几条狗用力拽着皮带。
stress [uncountable, countable] pressure put on sth that can damage it or make it lose its shape 压力;应力;承受力When you have an injury you start putting stress on other parts of your body.一旦受伤,你就会让身体其他部位受力。a stress fracture of the foot (= one caused by such pressure) 足部应力骨折Engineers calculated the stresses borne by each of the bridge supports.工程师计算出桥的每根支柱所承受的压力。NOTE 辨析 Pressure, strain or stress? Pressure can be heavy, firm, gentle or light. Strain and stress usually suggest that there is too much pressure. Strain is used especially when things are pulled or stretched. Pressure and stress are used more when things are pressed. Stress is often used to talk about pressure on parts of the body, or in buildings and other structures. * pressure可以用heavy、firm、gentle或light形容。strain和stress通常指压力过大。strain尤指拉力或张力。pressure和stress较多指压力。stress常指身体部位、建筑物或其他结构的承受力。 load [countable, usually singular] the amount of weight that is pressing down on sth 承载量;负荷Be careful not to demolish a load-bearing wall.小心别损坏承重墙。Modern backpacks spread the load over a wider area.新式背包把承重量分散在更大的面积上。 mass [uncountable] (physics 物理) the quantity of material that sth contains 质量calculating the mass of a planet计算一颗行星的质量In non-technical language weight is used for this meaning. 在非专业用语中,用weight表示此义。 density [countable, uncountable] (physics 物理) how heavy a solid, liquid or gas is in relation to its size or volume (固体、液体或气体的)密度similar stars of the same mass and density质量和密度相同的类似恒星Vitamin D deficiency causes a loss of bone density.缺乏维生素D会导致骨密度下降。Density is measured by dividing the mass of sth by its volume. * density等于质量除以体积。

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