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BNC: 302 COCA: 268
sit
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★
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verb /sɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theysit
he/she/itsits
present participlesitting
past tensesat
past participlesat
  1. 1
    [I] to be in a position in which the lower part of your body rests on a seat or on the ground, while the upper part of your body is upright 坐
    sit on a chair/bench/stool :

    Matt sat on a park bench, eating his lunch. 马特坐在公园的长椅上吃午餐。

    sit at a table/desk/computer :

    I was sitting at my computer when the phone rang. 电话响的时候，我正坐在电脑旁。

    sit in :

    They were sitting in a café drinking coffee. 他们正坐在一家咖啡馆里喝咖啡。

    sit together :

    My friends and I like to sit together in the canteen. 我和朋友们喜欢在餐厅里坐到一起。

    sit next to someone :

    I usually sit next to Andrew in history. 历史课上我通常挨着安德鲁坐。

    sit side by side :

    We sat side by side in the back seat. 我们在后座上肩并肩地坐着。

    sit around :

    Six of us were sitting around the table talking. 我们6个人围桌坐着侃侃而谈。

    sit still :

    Sit still (=without moving) while I brush your hair, Lucy. 我给你梳头发时坐着别动，露西。

    just sit there (=not do anything) 任某事恶化；放任某事；对某事听其自然 :

    Are you going to just sit there, or are you going to help me? 你是要袖手旁观，还是打算帮我一把？

     Synonyms and related words
    To sit or lie down: bed down, collapse, cross your legs...
    1. a.

      sit

      or

      sit down

      [I] to lower your body into a sitting position 坐下

      He sat right on the cake. 他正好坐在了蛋糕上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To sit or lie down: bed down, collapse, cross your legs...
    2. b.
      [T] to put someone into a sitting position 使（某人）坐下来

      Joanna sat the child on her lap and read him a story. 乔安娜让孩子坐在腿上，读故事给他听。

       Synonyms and related words
      To sit or lie down: bed down, collapse, cross your legs...
  2. 2
    [I] to be in a particular situation or condition for a period of time 处于（某种情况中）

    They sat in silence, unable to look at each other. 他们静静地坐着，谁也看不到对方。

    I ended up sitting in traffic for over an hour. 结果我被交通堵塞困了一个多小时。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve...
  3. 3
    [I] to be in a particular place 坐落在，处于（某位置）

    The house sits on top of a hill overlooking the countryside. 房子坐落在山顶，俯瞰着下面的乡野。

    The tins looked as though they had been sitting on the shelf for months. 这些罐头看上去好像已经在货架上放了数月。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
  4. 4
    [I] to be a member of a committee or other official group 担任职务；当委员

    She sits on the boards of several large companies. 她是几家大公司的董事会成员。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve...
    1. a.
      when a parliament, a court of law, a jury or a committee sits, it has an official meeting （议会）开会；（法院）开庭

      Scotland's parliament sits in Holyrood, Edinburgh.

      The jury had to sit on a lengthy trial.

       Synonyms and related words
      To meet together as a group: meet, gather, get together...
  5. 5
    [T] education British to take an examination 参加（考试）

    I'm sitting my French exam tomorrow. 明天我考法语。

     Synonyms and related words
    To sit, pass or fail an examination or test: bomb, dip out, fail...
  6. 6
    [I] to be a model for a painter or a photographer （给画师或摄影师）做模特
    sit for :

    She earns money sitting for artists. 她靠给画家做模特来赚钱。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
  7. 7
    [I] informal to babysit （尤指在晚上）代人临时照看（小孩），当临时保姆
    sit for :

    I'm sitting for the Richardsons tomorrow night. 明晚我要替理查森夫妇看孩子。

     Synonyms and related words
    Adoption and caring for other people's children: adopt, adopted, adopter...
  8. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    8
    to sit on your hands to not take action

    Most traders are sitting on their hands awaiting this afternoon's economic growth data.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 05/10/2016
     
See also
BNC: 302 COCA: 268
sit

verb¹

 1on a chair, etc.在椅子上ADVERB | VERB + SIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤motionless, still一動不動地坐着◇Just sit still!坐着別動！➤quietly靜靜地坐着◇He would sit quietly and watch what was happening.他願意靜觀事態發展。➤in silence, silently默默地坐着◇We sat in silence for a few moments.我們默默地坐了一會兒。➤calmly, patiently平靜地／耐心地坐着➤just, merely, simply只是坐着◇She just sat there staring into space.她就坐在那兒，茫然直視。◇He simply sat there not speaking.他就在那兒坐着，一聲不吭。➤comfortably, uncomfortably舒服地／不安地坐着▸➤cross-legged, Indian-style, with your legs crossed盤腿坐着；印度人般挺直腰板盤腿而坐；蹺腿坐着◇The children sat cross-legged on the floor.孩子們盤腿坐在地板上。◇She was sitting in her chair with her legs crossed.她蹺着二郎腿坐在椅子上。➤sideways側身坐着▸➤bolt upright, erect, straight, upright筆直地坐着◇He sat bolt upright, hands folded in front of him.他筆直地坐着，雙手在胸前交叠。➤awkwardly, demurely, primly, stiffly別扭地／矜持地／拘謹地／僵硬地坐着◇She sat primly on the edge of her chair.她拘謹地坐在椅子邊上。➤proudly自豪地坐着➤happily高興地坐着◇Elmer was happily sitting in his high chair.埃爾默高興地坐在高腳椅上。➤down坐下◇Please sit down and let me talk to you.請坐下，讓我跟你談談。➤back舒服地坐好◇Joan sat back in her chair.瓊舒服地坐在椅子上。◇Just sit back and enjoy the show.請就坐觀看演出。➤around閒坐◇I hate to be sitting around doing nothing.我不願閒坐着無所事事。➤side by side, together並排坐；坐在一起➤alone一個人坐着VERB + SIT➤let sb讓某人坐下◇Surely someone would stand up and let her sit down?煩請哪位給她讓個座？➤gesture for sb to, gesture to sb to, motion sb to, motion for sb to, motion to sb to示意讓某人坐下；打手勢讓某人坐下◇He motioned the young officer to sit down.他示意讓那位年輕軍官坐下。PREPOSITION➤against背靠⋯坐◇He was sitting against the wall.他靠牆坐着。➤around圍着⋯坐◇The kids sat around a campfire.孩子們圍坐在篝火旁。➤astride跨坐在⋯上◇She was sitting astride a horse.她騎在馬上。➤at坐在⋯旁◇We sat at a table in the corner.我們在角落裏的一張桌子旁坐下。➤behind坐在⋯後◇The manager sat behind his desk.經理坐在他的辦公桌後。➤beside坐在⋯旁邊◇She went and sat beside him.她走過去坐在他旁邊。➤in坐在⋯裏◇He sat back in his chair and started to read.他向後靠着坐在椅子上，開始看書。➤on坐在⋯上◇Can I sit on this chair?我可以坐這把椅子嗎？➤opposite坐在⋯對面◇They sat opposite each other.他們面對面坐着。➤under坐在⋯下◇She sat under an apple tree.她坐在一棵蘋果樹下。PHRASES➤a place to sit座位◇Ann found a place to sit.安找到了一個座位。➤sit down (with sb)（和某人）坐下來談談◇I recently had a chance to sit down with Britain's Foreign Secretary.我最近與英國外交大臣有一次會面。➤sit and..., sit back and..., sit idly by and... (figurative) 坐視不管；袖手旁觀◇How can you sit back and watch him suffer?看着他受苦，你怎麼能袖手旁觀？◇We can't sit idly by and let this happen.我們不能坐視不管，任由這樣的事情發生。
sit

verb²

 2seem right/not seem right看似合適或不合適ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤comfortably, easily, happily, nicely, well很合適▸➤uneasily (especially BrE) 不太合適PREPOSITION➤with被⋯接受◇His views did not sit well with the management line.他的觀點和管理層不是很一致。
sit

verb

 ●sit upADVERB➤abruptly, quickly, suddenly突然坐起來➤immediately立即坐直➤slowly慢慢坐起身◇She slowly sat up and looked around.她慢慢坐起來環顧四周。➤straight坐正PHRASES➤sit up and take notice (figurative) 關注起來；警覺起來◇Their actions have forced us to sit up and take notice.他們的行為迫使我們警覺起來。
BNC: 302 COCA: 268
sit verb
⇨ sit (sit at your desk) ⇨ sit tight ⇨ waitsit

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for lie verb and stand 1 另见lie动词词条和stand条第1义sit ♦︎ sit down ♦︎ be seated ♦︎ take a seat ♦︎ perchThese words all mean to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair. 这些词均表示坐、坐下。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to sit / sit down / be seated / take a seat / perch on sth◆to sit / sit down / be seated / take a seat in sth■ sit (sitting, sat, sat) [intransitive] to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair 坐◆May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗？◆I was sitting at my desk, gazing out of the window.我正坐在书桌前，凝视着窗外。◆Sit still, will you!你坐着别动，行吗！◆Sit up straight－don't slouch.坐直了，别没精打采的。◆She sat back and stretched out her legs.她舒舒服服地坐在椅子上，伸出两条腿。ⓘ Sit is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb sits, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are sitting. * sit通常与副词或介词短语连用，表明坐的位置或姿势，但有时会用另一个短语或从句来说明某人坐着干某事◆We sat talking for hours.我们坐着谈了好几个钟头。◆He sat and stared at the letter in front of him.他坐在那里，凝视着面前的那封信。You sit on a chair with a straight back and no arms and you also sit on a sofa; you sit in an armchair. 表示坐在有靠背但没有扶手的椅子上或沙发上，sit后面要接介词on；表示坐在扶手椅子上，sit 后面要接介词in。 OPP stand , stand up ⇨ stand 1 ■ ˌsit ˈdown■ ˌsit yourself ˈdown

phrasal verb

(sitting, sat, sat)to move from a standing position to a sitting position 坐下；就座◆Please sit down.请坐。◆He sat down on the bed.他在床边坐下。◆Come in and sit yourselves down.都进来坐下。OPP get up , stand up ⇨ stand 1 ■ be seated [transitive] (formal) to be sitting 就座；落座◆She was seated at the head of the table.她坐在首座。◆Wait until all the guests are seated.等所有客人都落座。ⓘ Be seated is often used as a formal way of inviting sb to sit down. * be seated常用作请某人就座的正式说法◆Please be seated.请就座。 ■ ˌtake a ˈseat

phrase

(took, taken)to sit down 坐下；就座◆Please take a seat. I'll be with you shortly.请坐，我马上就过来。◆He took a seat at the opposite end of the table.他在桌子另一端的一个座位坐下。ⓘ Take a seat is used especially as a polite way of inviting sb to sit down. * take a seat尤用作请某人就座的礼貌说法。   see also seat ⇨ chair ■ perch [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather informal) to sit on sth, especially on the edge of sth 坐；坐在⋯边沿◆We perched on a couple of high stools at the bar.我们坐在酒吧里的几个高脚凳上。◆She perched herself on the edge of the bed.她坐在床沿上。

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