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BNC: 302 COCA: 268
sit
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verb /sɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theysit
he/she/itsits
present participlesitting
past tensesat
past participlesat
  1. 1
    [I] to be in a position in which the lower part of your body rests on a seat or on the ground, while the upper part of your body is upright 坐
    sit on a chair/bench/stool :

    Matt sat on a park bench, eating his lunch. 马特坐在公园的长椅上吃午餐。

    sit at a table/desk/computer :

    I was sitting at my computer when the phone rang. 电话响的时候，我正坐在电脑旁。

    sit in :

    They were sitting in a café drinking coffee. 他们正坐在一家咖啡馆里喝咖啡。

    sit together :

    My friends and I like to sit together in the canteen. 我和朋友们喜欢在餐厅里坐到一起。

    sit next to someone :

    I usually sit next to Andrew in history. 历史课上我通常挨着安德鲁坐。

    sit side by side :

    We sat side by side in the back seat. 我们在后座上肩并肩地坐着。

    sit around :

    Six of us were sitting around the table talking. 我们6个人围桌坐着侃侃而谈。

    sit still :

    Sit still (=without moving) while I brush your hair, Lucy. 我给你梳头发时坐着别动，露西。

    just sit there (=not do anything) 任某事恶化；放任某事；对某事听其自然 :

    Are you going to just sit there, or are you going to help me? 你是要袖手旁观，还是打算帮我一把？

     Synonyms and related words
    To sit or lie down: bed down, collapse, cross your legs...
    1. a.

      sit

      or

      sit down

      [I] to lower your body into a sitting position 坐下

      He sat right on the cake. 他正好坐在了蛋糕上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To sit or lie down: bed down, collapse, cross your legs...
    2. b.
      [T] to put someone into a sitting position 使（某人）坐下来

      Joanna sat the child on her lap and read him a story. 乔安娜让孩子坐在腿上，读故事给他听。

       Synonyms and related words
      To sit or lie down: bed down, collapse, cross your legs...
  2. 2
    [I] to be in a particular situation or condition for a period of time 处于（某种情况中）

    They sat in silence, unable to look at each other. 他们静静地坐着，谁也看不到对方。

    I ended up sitting in traffic for over an hour. 结果我被交通堵塞困了一个多小时。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve...
  3. 3
    [I] to be in a particular place 坐落在，处于（某位置）

    The house sits on top of a hill overlooking the countryside. 房子坐落在山顶，俯瞰着下面的乡野。

    The tins looked as though they had been sitting on the shelf for months. 这些罐头看上去好像已经在货架上放了数月。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
  4. 4
    [I] to be a member of a committee or other official group 担任职务；当委员

    She sits on the boards of several large companies. 她是几家大公司的董事会成员。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve...
    1. a.
      when a parliament, a court of law, a jury or a committee sits, it has an official meeting （议会）开会；（法院）开庭

      Scotland's parliament sits in Holyrood, Edinburgh.

      The jury had to sit on a lengthy trial.

       Synonyms and related words
      To meet together as a group: meet, gather, get together...
  5. 5
    [T] education British to take an examination 参加（考试）

    I'm sitting my French exam tomorrow. 明天我考法语。

     Synonyms and related words
    To sit, pass or fail an examination or test: bomb, dip out, fail...
  6. 6
    [I] to be a model for a painter or a photographer （给画师或摄影师）做模特
    sit for :

    She earns money sitting for artists. 她靠给画家做模特来赚钱。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
  7. 7
    [I] informal to babysit （尤指在晚上）代人临时照看（小孩），当临时保姆
    sit for :

    I'm sitting for the Richardsons tomorrow night. 明晚我要替理查森夫妇看孩子。

     Synonyms and related words
    Adoption and caring for other people's children: adopt, adopted, adopter...
  8. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    8
    to sit on your hands to not take action

    Most traders are sitting on their hands awaiting this afternoon's economic growth data.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 05/10/2016
     
See also

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