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IELTS BNC: 345 COCA: 512
position
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noun [C] /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
singularposition
pluralpositions
  1. 1
    the way that someone's body is placed （身体的）姿势

    I dragged myself into a sitting position. 我好不容易让自己坐了起来。

    First, get yourself into a comfortable position. 首先，找个让自己感到舒适的姿势。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for postures and body positions: posture, bearing, balance...
    1. a.
      the way that an object is placed （物体的）摆放方式

      Raise the lever to the up position to get the water to flow. 把控制杆推到“上”的位置，以便让水流出来。

      The motor is mounted in the upright position. 发动机被安装成竖立的。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for the position or direction of an object: geo-, position, direction...
    2. b.
      a way of placing your body in ballet or yoga （芭蕾舞或瑜伽功中的）姿势
       Synonyms and related words
      Ballet: arabesque, ballet, corps de ballet...
       Synonyms and related words
      Gymnastics and yoga: acrobatic, acrobatics, cartwheel...
    3. c.
      a way that two people place their bodies when they are having sex （性交时的）姿势
       Synonyms and related words
      Sexual activity: ass, the birds and the bees, blow job...
  2. 2
    a general situation 局面；情况；概况

    The position is that all new residents are assessed by a social worker. 基本的情况是：所有新来的居民都是由一位社会工作者进行评定的。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
    1. a.
      a situation that a particular person is in （某人的）处境，境遇

      I wouldn't boast about that if I were in your position. 要是我是你的话，我不会吹嘘那个的。

      Someone in their position can't afford to take that kind of risk. 处于他们那种处境中的人是冒不起那种风险的。

      be in a position to do something :

      I'm not in a position to say who my sources are. 我不能说出我的消息来源是谁。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
    2. b.
      used for talking about how much money a person or organization has （个人或组织的）经济状况

      What is your current financial position? 你当前的经济状况如何？

      strengthen/improve/consolidate someone's position (=make someone's financial situation better) 增强/改善/巩固某人的经济状况 :

      A further injection of capital strengthened the company's position. 进一步注入的资本使该公司的经济状况得以增强。

       Synonyms and related words
      Unspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head...
  3. 3
    where something is in relation to other things （相对于其他物体的）位置，方位

    Place the plant in a bright sunny position. 把植物放在一个光照充足的位置。

    position of :

    Here is a chart showing the positions of the planets. 这儿有一张显示各行星位置的图表。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for location and place: place, location, setting...
    1. a.
      in team sports, the part of the field where a particular player plays （集体运动中队员在场地上的）站位，位置

      ‘What position do you play?' ‘Centre forward.' “你打什么位置？” “中锋。”

       Synonyms and related words
      Sports fields and parts of sports fields: all-seater, the area, AstroTurf...
  4. 4
    an opinion about an important issue 立场；主张；看法
    position on :

    No one was sure of his position on any issue. 对任何一个问题，大家都无法确定他的立场。

    take a position :

    Do you expect the government to take a position one way or another on this legislation? 你还指望政府会以这样或那样的方式对这次立法表明立场吗？

    take the position that :

    The agency takes the position that the government's specifications were deficient. 该机构认为政府的说明不够详细。

     Synonyms and related words
    Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
    Collocates: position
    Verbs frequently used with position as the object
    ▪  adopt, maintain, occupy, strengthen, take
  5. 5
    a job in a company 工作职位

    There are 12 women in management positions within the company. 公司里担任管理职位的女性有12位。

    I'm sorry, the position has already been filled (=someone has already been chosen to do the job). 对不起，这个工作职位已经有人了。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to jobs and work: a good/smart/clever career move, appointment, background...
  6. 6
    someone's rank or status in an organization or in society 地位；身份
    a position of authority/responsibility/power :

    Such behaviour was clearly not acceptable for someone in a position of authority. 这样的行为对一位权威人士来说显然是不能让人接受的。

    abuse your position (=try to get an unfair advantage from your position) 滥用职权 :

    He had seriously abused his position as a doctor by releasing patients' personal details. 他泄露了病人的个人资料，已经严重滥用了医生的职权。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for rank and status: paygrade, walk of life, status...
  7. 7
    the place that someone or something has in a list or competition 名次；排名

    Following behind in fourth position is car number 47. 跟在后面的第四名是47号车。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe positions in a competition: against, by a neck, clear...

derived word

positional

adjective

There are two positional changes to the team. 队伍有两个位置变化。

 Synonyms and related words
General words for the position or direction of an object: geo-, position, direction...
position
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verb [T] /pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theyposition
he/she/itpositions
present participlepositioning
past tensepositioned
past participlepositioned
  1. 1
    to put something in a particular place 放置；安置；安放

    Position the microphone as close as possible to the source of sound. 尽量把麦克风放在靠近声源的地方。

    Once the paper is positioned correctly, the printer should print with no problems. 只要放好了纸，打印机打印就应该不会有问题。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position...
  2. 2
    business to make people think of a product in a particular way 为（产品）定位

    Research can help a company to position its product in the market. 研究能够帮助公司确定其产品在市场上的定位。

     Synonyms and related words
    To advertise or publicise: advertise, be billed to sing/play etc, bill as...
IELTS BNC: 345 COCA: 512
position

noun¹

 1place地點ADJECTIVE | VERB + POSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤correct, exact正確的／確切的位置▸➤central中心位置▸➤geographical地理位置➤relative相對位置▸➤military, strategic軍事／戰略位置▸➤defensive防禦位置▸➤scoring (sport體育, especially NAmE) 得分的位置➤original, starting原來的／起始位置▸➤new新位置VERB + POSITION➤take, take up佔據位置◇The guards took up their positions on either side of the door.衞兵們在門兩邊站好。➤jostle for爭搶位置◇Hordes of journalists jostled for position outside the conference hall.大群記者在會場外爭搶位置。➤play (sport體育) 在比賽中打⋯位置◇What position does he play?他打哪個位置 ?➤indicate表明位置◇Arrows indicate the positions of the aircraft.箭頭表示飛機的位置。➤determine確定位置PREPOSITION➤in position在適當的位置◇Fix the pieces in position before gluing them together.先將各部份的位置擺好，再用膠水粘起來。➤into position進入適當的位置◇Please get into position.請各就各位。➤out of position不在原定的位置◇Nakata had to play out of position when the defender was injured.後衞隊員受傷，中田不得已變換了自己的位置。
position

noun²

 2way of sitting, standing, etc.姿勢ADJECTIVE | VERB + POSITION ADJECTIVE➤comfortable, uncomfortable舒適的／不舒適的姿勢▸➤crouched, kneeling, sitting, standing蹲姿；跪姿；坐姿；站姿▸➤sleeping睡姿▸➤horizontal, upright, vertical水平安置；垂直安置▸➤prone, supine (both formal) 俯卧／仰卧姿勢➤foetal/fetal胎位VERB + POSITION➤assume假設位置▸➤change, shift變換姿勢
position

noun³

 3situation狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + POSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤business, economic, financial, legal商業狀況；經濟狀況；財務狀況；法律地位▸➤dominant, impregnable, strong絕對優勢；難以動搖的位置；穩固的位置▸➤favourable/favorable, good, ideal, perfect有利地位；理想的形勢▸➤enviable招人嫉妒的位置▸➤invidious招人忌妒的地位▸➤competitive競爭態勢▸➤strategic戰略地位▸➤precarious, vulnerable, weak不穩定的態勢；岌岌可危的境地；弱勢的地位◇He left the club in a precarious financial position with debts of £36 million.他離開俱樂部時負債 3,600 萬英鎊，財務狀況岌岌可危。➤awkward, difficult, embarrassing, impossible困境；尷尬境地；進退維谷的境地▸➤unique獨特的境地▸➤same, similar相同的／相似的處境▸➤different不同的處境▸➤current, present目前的處境▸➤bargaining, negotiating談判中的地位▸➤trading貿易形勢◇the trading position of the Chilean economy智利的經濟貿易形勢VERB + POSITION➤achieve, attain, reach獲得地位◇It has taken years to achieve the position we are now in.我們花了多年的時間才取得現在的地位。➤put sb in使某人處境⋯◇It put me in an awkward position when he asked me to keep a secret.他要我保守秘密，這使我處境極為尷尬。➤strengthen增強地位◇Their obvious desperation strengthens our bargaining position.他們明顯很急迫，這鞏固了我們在洽談中的有利地位。PREPOSITION➤in a/the position在⋯處境中◇We may be in a position to help you.我們也許能幫助你。◇I was in the embarrassing position of having forgotten her name.當時我忘記了她的名字，很是尷尬。➤position of⋯的處境
position

noun⁴

 4opinion看法ADJECTIVE | VERB + POSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤extreme極端的看法▸➤ideological, philosophical, political, theoretical意識形態觀點；哲學觀點；政治立場；理論觀點▸➤official官方立場◇The country's official position is that there is no famine in the area.該國的官方立場是這一地區沒有饑荒。VERB + POSITION➤adopt, take採取立場▸➤defend, support維護／支持立場PREPOSITION➤position on在⋯方面的立場◇He took an extreme position on religious matters.他在宗教問題上採取極端的立場。
position

noun⁵

 5rank等級ADJECTIVE | VERB + POSITION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤first, second, etc.第一名、第二名等▸➤dominant, high, important, influential, pre-eminent主導／很高的／重要／舉足輕重的／引人注目的地位▸➤inferior, lowly低下的／無足輕重的地位▸➤privileged, secure特權／穩固的地位▸➤social社會地位VERB + POSITION➤establish, gain, secure確立地位；獲得地位▸➤maintain保持地位▸➤hold, occupy擁有／佔據⋯地位◇They occupy a lowly position in society.他們的社會地位低下。➤use利用地位PREPOSITION➤position among在⋯中的地位◇This latest novel confirms her pre-eminent position among today's writers.這部最新小說確立了她在當代作家中的傑出地位。➤position in在⋯中的地位◇The firm gained a dominant position in the market.公司獲得了市場的主導地位。PHRASES➤a position of authority, a position of influence, a position of power有權勢的／有影響力的地位
position

noun⁶

 6job工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + POSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤full-time, part-time全職／兼職職位▸➤current, present目前的／現在的職位▸➤new新職位▸➤key, responsible, senior, top要職；高級職位；最高職位▸➤leadership領導職位▸➤junior初級職務▸➤official官職▸➤skilled需要技能的職位▸➤administrative, management, managerial行政職務；管理職務▸➤staff員工職位▸➤faculty (especially NAmE) 教學職位VERB + POSITION➤have, hold, occupy擔任職務▸➤apply for求職▸➤find, obtain獲得職位▸➤assume, take, take up擔任職位；就任職位◇She has taken up a key position in our head office.她已在我們總部佔據了一個關鍵職位。➤fill填補空缺▸➤offer sb給某人職位▸➤accept接受職位▸➤resign辭職PREPOSITION➤in a/the position在職位上◇How long were you in your previous position?你在以前的職位上幹了多久？➤position at在⋯的職位◇a faculty position at Iowa State University在艾奧瓦州立大學的教職➤position in, position within在⋯中的職位◇his new position in the firm他在公司的新職位➤position of某職位◇She was offered the position of sales manager.她被許以銷售經理的職位。
position

verb

 (often be positioned) ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤centrally被放在中心位置◇The markers were not positioned centrally.標記沒有放在中心位置。➤carefully小心放置▸➤correctly, properly放置正確▸➤wrongly (especially BrE) 放置錯誤➤favourably/favorably, well處於有利位置；放置得很好▸➤ideally, perfectly, uniquely定位理想；定位獨特◇The company is uniquely positioned to compete in foreign markets.公司的定位獨特，主要在國外市場上競爭。➤strategically定位有戰略意義PREPOSITION➤at, behind, between, in, in front of, near, on, etc.放置在⋯處、⋯後、⋯之間、⋯裏、⋯前、⋯附近、⋯上面等◇Police marksmen were positioned on the roof.警方的神槍手佈置在屋頂上。
IELTS BNC: 345 COCA: 512
position verb
⇨ put 1position noun
⇨ position (a sitting position) ⇨ attitude (the party's position on education) ⇨ class 4 (sb's social position) ⇨ job (a full-time position) ⇨ place 1 (be in position) ⇨ situation (a difficult position to be in)position

noun

position ♦︎ stance ♦︎ posture ♦︎ poseThese are all words for the way in which sb is standing or sitting. 这些词均表示姿势。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a sitting position / posture◆an upright position / stance◆a relaxed position / stance / posture / pose◆a comfortable position / posture◆a stiff posture / pose◆a good stance / posture◆the correct stance / posture◆to adopt / take up a position / stance / posture / pose◆to keep / maintain a position / stance / posture◆to change your position / stance / posture / pose■ position [countable, uncountable] the way in which sb is sitting or standing; the way in which sth is arranged 姿态；姿势；放置方式◆Can you get into a kneeling position?你能跪下来吗？◆My arms were aching so I shifted (my) position.我的胳膊疼了，所以换了个姿势。◆The soldiers had to stand for hours without changing position.士兵要站立几个小时姿势不变。◆Keep the box in an upright position.把盒子竖着放。  see also position ⇨ place noun 1 , position ⇨ put verb 1 ■ stance stæns, BrE also stɑːns [countable] the way in which sb stands, especially when playing a sport （尤指体育运动中的）站立姿势◆Widen your stance (= move your feet wider apart) for greater stability when hitting the ball.击球时两腿分开一些，这样站得更稳。■ posture ˈpɒstʃə(r); NAmE ˈpɑːstʃər [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting （坐立的）姿势◆Try to maintain an upright posture and keep your voice low and clear.尽量保持身体直立，声音要放低，吐字要清晰。◆Back pains can be the result of bad posture.腰背疼可能是不良姿势造成的。ⓘ Posture is used especially when you are considering whether a particular position is good or bad for your health, or what sb's position and body language tells you about how they are feeling. * posture尤用于表示认为某姿势对人体健康有利或有害，或某人的姿势和肢体语言传递何种情绪。■ pose [countable] a particular position in which sb stands, sits, etc., especially in order to be painted, drawn or photographed （尤指为画像或拍照时摆的）姿势◆He adopted a dramatic pose for the camera.他在镜头前摆了个夸张的姿势。◆I can't hold this pose much longer!我这个姿势可坚持不了多久！▸ pose

verb

 [intransitive] ◆The delegates posed for a group photograph.代表们摆好姿势准备合影。

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