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know
know
★
★
★
verb [never progressive] 
/nəʊ/
/nəʊ/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | know |
| he/she/it | knows |
| present participle | knowing |
| past tense | knew |
| past participle | known |
- 1[I/T] to have learned or found out about something 知道；了解
‘Have they arrived yet?' ‘I don't know.' “他们到了吗？”“我不知道。”
If you don't know the answer, just guess. 要是你不知道答案，就猜猜看吧。
How do you know my name? 你怎么知道我的名字？
know (that) :I knew she wasn't really happy. 我知道她并不是真的幸福。
know what/where/how etc :I don't know where the money's coming from. 我不知道这钱是从哪儿来的。
know if :I need to know if she's made a decision yet. 我需要知道她是否作了决定。
know something about someone/something :I don't know anything about it. 这件事我一无所知。
know something for sure/for certain/for a fact :We know for a fact that the fire was started deliberately. 我们非常肯定这场火灾是人为的。
know something from experience :We know from experience that unemployment makes the problem worse. 根据经验我们知道失业会使该问题恶化。
Synonyms and related wordsTo know something or someone: know, realize, have heard of...- a.[I/T] to realize or understand something 意识到；懂得；明白；理解
None of us really knew what had gone wrong. 我们谁也没真正明白出了什么问题。
Synonyms and related wordsTo understand something: understand, know, work out... - b.[T] [often passive] used about things that most people think or believe are true 普遍认为；皆知
The ancient city is known to have existed in the region. 人们普遍认为这个地区存在过那座古城。
know someone/something to be something :The pilots were experienced and known to be very competent. 这些飞行员不仅经验丰富，而且其能力也是人所共知的。
know someone/something to do something :Some drugs are known to cause damage to unborn children. 人们已经知道，有些药物会对胎儿造成伤害。
Synonyms and related wordsTo know something or someone: know, realize, have heard of...
-
- 2[T] to be familiar with someone, because you have met them or because you are friends 熟识；认识
Some of you may know Ivan already. 你们有些人可能已经认识伊凡了。
I felt I hardly knew my father. 我觉得自己几乎不了解父亲。
She had known Nancy for years. 她已经认识南希很多年了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo spend time with friends: see, socialize, associate with...- a.to be familiar with a place, because you have been there 熟悉（某地）
Do you know Rome well? 你熟悉罗马吗？
Synonyms and related wordsTo know something or someone: know, realize, have heard of... - b.to be familiar with things such as books, music, or art 精通，熟悉（书、音乐或艺术等）
Do you know Beethoven's Ninth Symphony? 你熟悉贝多芬的第九交响曲吗？
Synonyms and related wordsTo know something or someone: know, realize, have heard of... - c.to be familiar with a process or system 熟知（过程或系统）
Do you know this program? 你熟悉这一程序吗？
You know the rules. 你知道规则的。
Synonyms and related wordsTo know something or someone: know, realize, have heard of... - d.to be able to speak a language 懂，会说（某种语言）
Do you know any Spanish? 你会说西班牙语吗？
Synonyms and related wordsSpeaking or translating other languages: bilingual, bilingualism, code switching...
-
- 3[T] to use a particular name for someone or something 称呼；将…称为know someone/something as something :
The village was known as Garden Mill. 该村被称为米尔花园。
Synonyms and related wordsTo name, or to have a particular name: name, call, christen... - 4[T] to remember or recognize someone because of a particular skill or quality that they have 记住；认出know someone as/for something :
He was best known as a painter. 他以画家的身份出名。
We know her mostly for her love poetry. 我们知道她主要是因为她的爱情诗。
Synonyms and related wordsTo remember: remember, recall, think back... - 5[T] to experience something 经历；体验
It was the only comfort and warmth she had ever known. 这是她所得到过的唯一的安慰与温暖。
have never known someone (to) do something :I've never known her to make a joke. 我从没见过她开玩笑。
Synonyms and related wordsTo experience something: experience, undergo, encounter... - 6[T] to have learned a poem, story, or song, so that you can say it or sing it 学会（诗歌、故事或歌曲）Synonyms and related wordsTo know something or someone: know, realize, have heard of...
- 7[I/T] to feel certain about something 确信；确知know (that) :
She knew it was Steven before she'd picked up the phone. 她还没拿起电话就知道肯定是史蒂文打来的。
Synonyms and related wordsTo be certain: be clear that, know, believe in... - 8[T] to recognize someone or something 认出
It was Henry: I would have known him anywhere. 是亨利，无论在哪里我都会认出他来。
Synonyms and related wordsTo notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
phrases
- as we know it
- as you know
- for all I know
- get to know
- God/Goodness/Heaven knows
- how should/do I know?
- I don't know
- if you must know
- I know
- know something backwards/inside out
- know best
- know better
- know your own mind
- know what's what
- let someone know
- not know whether you are coming or going
- not want to know
- what do you know
- you don't know
- you know
Expressing yourself: know
Ways of saying I don't know I don't know 的几种表达方式
Dunno 不知道 | used informally, in spoken language （非正式，用于口语） |
| used when you have no information and you are unable to guess the answer to a question （用来表示自己没有某方面的信息，猜不出问题的答案） | |
| used when you do not know something and you feel annoyed that someone is asking you about it （用于不知道某事，且对他人的询问很生气时） | |
It beats me | used for saying that you do not know or understand something |
| used for saying that you don't know something because it is impossible for anyone to know it | |
| used for saying that you know as little about something as the person who asked you about it | |
| used for saying that something may be true, but you do not have enough information to know whether it is or not |
Examples:
‘Are you coming out later?' ‘Dunno. Depends on the weather.' 你晚些时候会出来吗？——不知道，要看天气。
‘What time does the film start?' ‘I have no idea. Why don't you call the cinema?' 电影几点钟开始？——我不清楚，为什么不打个电话问问电影院呢？ ‘I don't suppose you know where Braganza Street is?' ‘I haven't a clue. Sorry.' 你知道布拉干萨街在哪儿吗？——抱歉，我一无所知。 ‘Could somebody please explain how this car ended up in my driveway?' ‘I haven't the faintest idea.' 有谁能给我解释一下这车是怎么跑到我的车道上来的吗？——我一点儿都不知道是怎么回事。
‘Who left this rubbish all over the table?' ‘How should I know? I've only just come home.' 是谁把这些垃圾扔得满桌子都是？——我怎么会知道？我只不过刚到家而已。 ‘Why didn't he call me himself?' ‘Don't ask me. I'm only the messenger.' ‘Why didn't he say he wasn't coming?' ‘Search me. He never tells me anything.'
‘Why did he do such a stupid thing?' ‘It beats me.'
‘When will this situation ever be resolved?' ‘Who knows? It's been going on for so long now.' How the situation will develop from here is anyone's guess.
‘Do you think the store will be open on Sunday?' ‘Your guess is as good as mine.'
‘Has James left the company? I haven't seen him for ages.' ‘Not as far as I know, but I haven't seen him recently either.'
noun /nəʊ/
/nəʊ/ phrase
-
in the know
people in the know have more information about something than other people 知情；知晓内幕Those in the know say he will resign before Christmas. 知情人士说，他将在圣诞节前辞职。
Synonyms and related wordsKnowing and knowing about something: knowing, knowledgeable, informed...
verb¹
verb²
verb³
verb⁴
know verb
⇨ know 1 (If only we'd known…) ⇨ know 2 (I know it's here somewhere!) ⇨ feel (know what it is like to be poor) ⇨ learn (know how to use spreadsheets) ⇨ know sth by heart, know sth off/down pat ⇨ learn ⇨ get to know sb ⇨ meet 3 know 1 If only we'd known... 我们要是早知道⋯就好了 I know it's here somewhere! 我肯定它就在这附近！ feel know what it is like to be poor learn know how to use spreadsheets know sth by heart know sth off/down pat meet 3 get to know sb know ♦︎ realize ♦︎ appreciate These words all mean to understand or be aware of sth. 这些词均表示理解或意识到某事。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ without knowing / realizing / appreciating sth◆ to know / realize / appreciate that... ◆ to know / realize / appreciate what / how / why... ◆ to know / realize where... ◆ to begin / come to know / realize / appreciate sth ◆ hope sb knows / realizes / appreciates sth◆ should have known / realized / appreciated sth■ know (knew , known [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to understand or be aware of a particular fact or situation 明白；懂得；意识到 ◆ He knew he was dying.他意识到自己快死了。 ◆ I know exactly how you feel.我非常清楚你的感受。 ◆ You know perfectly well what she meant.你完全明白她的意思。 ◆ (spoken ) 'He's feeling really down.' 'I know .'“他的情绪相当低落。”“我能理解。” ◆ If only we'd known you were having so many problems!我们要是早知道你当时面临着这么多困难就好了！ ◆ This case is hopeless and he knows it (= although he will not admit it) .这个案子毫无希望，这一点他是清楚的。 knowledge ⇨ awareness ■ realize (BrE alsorealise [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation 理解；认识到；意识到 ◆ I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.我没察觉到你那么不开心。 ◆ I don't think you realize how important this is to her.我想你并不晓得这对她有多重要。 ◆ She soon realized her mistake.她很快便意识到了自己的错误。 ◆ We make assumptions all the time without realizing it.我们总是在无意中就进行了假设。 ◆ They managed to leave without any of us realizing.他们悄悄地走了，我们谁也没注意到。 realization ⇨ awareness NOTE 辨析 In this meaning know is not usually used with a noun object. * know表达此义时通常不接名词作宾语 ◆ She soon knew her mistake. To realize sth can mean to become aware of it, as well as to be aware of it; know can mean 'become aware' if it happens in a single moment. * realize不仅表示懂得某事，还表示逐渐认识到某事；know可表示在瞬间便意识到所发生的事情 ◆ As soon as / The moment I walked in the room I knew / realized something was wrong.我一走进那个房间便意识到出事了。 ◆ Suddenly / All of a sudden / At once I knew / realized what he meant.我忽然／一下子明白了他的意思。 However, if the process of becoming aware takes any time, even a short time, use realize . 但是，如果这个意识的过程需要一些时间，哪怕是很短的时间，就应使用realize ◆ I soon / quickly / gradually / slowly realized what he meant.我很快／一下子／逐渐／慢慢地明白了他的意思。 ◆ I soon/quickly/gradually/slowly knew what he meant. ■ appreciate əˈpriːʃieɪt [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to understand or realize that sth is true, especially that a situation is difficult for sb else 理解，明白，懂得（尤指他人的难处） ◆ You have to appreciate the difficulties we are facing.你一定要明白我们正面临着诸多困难。 ◆ I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be.我想你并不了解它会有多昂贵。 ◆ As you'll appreciate, the task has not always been easy.你将会明白，这个任务并非总那么简单。 appreciation ⇨ understanding know 2 If only we'd known... 我们要是早知道⋯就好了 I know it's here somewhere! 我肯定它就在这附近！ feel know what it is like to be poor learn know how to use spreadsheets know sth by heart know sth off/down pat meet 3 get to know sb know ♦︎ bet ♦︎ guarantee These words all mean to say that you are certain about sth. 这些词均表示确信、肯定。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to know / bet / guarantee that... ◆ you can bet / guarantee (that...) ■ know (knew , known [transitive , intransitive ] to feel certain about sth 确信；确定；肯定 ◆ I know it's here somewhere!我肯定它就在这附近！ ◆ I just knew that it was something I wanted to do.我只知道这就是我想做的事情。 ◆ (spoken ) 'You were right－someone's been spreading rumours about you.' 'I knew it !'“你说得对，有人一直在散布你的谣言。”“我就知道！” ◆ 'She's the worst player in the team.' 'Oh, I don't know (= I am not sure that I agree) －she played well yesterday.'“她是队里打得最差的。”“哦，是吗？她昨天表现得挺不错呀。” ■ bet (betting , bet , bet [transitive ] (informal , spoken ) used to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说；八成儿 ◆ I bet we're too late.我们八成儿是太晚了。 ◆ You can bet that the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.几乎可以肯定，我一坐下电话铃就会响起来。 ■ guarantee ˌgærənˈtiː [transitive ] to be certain that sth will happen 肯定会；必然会 ◆ The film is virtually guaranteed to do well at the box office.这部影片几乎可以肯定会大收旺场。
verb
rather
verb
rather
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