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TOEFL BNC: 1822 COCA: 1414
blow
verb /bləʊ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyblow
he/she/itblows
present participleblowing
past tenseblew
past participleblown
  1. 1
    [I] if wind or air blows, the air moves (风或空气)吹,刮

    A strong wind was blowing across the moors. 一阵大风吹过荒野。

    There's an awful draught blowing in through this window. 一阵可怕的风从这扇窗户吹进来。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I/T] if something blows or is blown somewhere, the wind moves it there (风)吹动,刮走

      The wind was blowing snow along the street. 风沿街吹卷着雪花。

      A man died after being blown into the sea. 一名男子被风刮到海里身亡。

      Newspapers and plastic bags were blowing about in the wind. 报纸和塑料袋被风刮得到处飞。

      A strong gust of wind blew his hat off his head. 一阵大风把他的帽子从头上刮了下来。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I] to push out air from your mouth (用嘴)吹气

    He bent towards the candle and blew gently. 他弯下腰,朝蜡烛轻轻地吹气。

    If your soup's too hot, blow on it. 如果你的汤太烫,吹一吹。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to move something by pushing out air from your mouth (用嘴)吹动
      blow something off/away :

      She picked up a book and blew the dust off it. 她拾起一本书,吹掉上面的灰尘。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [T] to form something by pushing out air from your mouth 吹制;吹成
      blow bubbles :

      Two little boys were sitting on the steps, blowing bubbles. 两个小男孩坐在台阶上吹泡泡。

      blow glass :

      Visitors can watch the men blowing glass in the workshop. 游客可以观看工人在车间吹制玻璃器皿。

       Synonyms and related words
      To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to make a sound by pushing air through something such as a whistle or a musical instrument 吹响;吹奏;鸣响

    The guard blew his whistle and the train started. 列车长吹响哨子,火车便开动了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make miscellaneous sounds: babble, blow, burble...
  4. 4
    [I/T] if something electrical blows, it stops working, usually because too much electricity has passed through it (使)(电器)烧断

    The light bulb in the projector had blown. 投影仪里的灯泡烧了。

    A power surge blew all the fuses, and the house was plunged into darkness. 电涌烧断了所有的保险丝,房子变得漆黑一片。

  5. 5

    blow

    or

    blow out

    [I/T] if a tyre blows, or if you blow it, it bursts (使)(轮胎)爆炸

    Kathy was turning the corner when one of the front tyres blew. 凯西正在转弯,这时车的一个前轮突然爆胎了。

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [T] informal to destroy your own chance of succeeding, or to waste a good opportunity 失去,浪费掉,断送(良机)

    I've completely blown my diet with that piece of chocolate cake. 吃掉那块巧克力蛋糕后我的节食计划就全泡汤了。

    blow it :

    We were in with a good chance for that contract but you've really blown it now! 我们很有机会得到那份合同,可是你现在却真的把它搞砸了。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [T] informal to spend a lot of money quickly on things that you do not need 挥霍,乱花(钱)

    He inherited a fortune but blew it on bad investments and a luxurious lifestyle. 他继承了一大笔钱,但是他把钱挥霍在不当的投资和奢侈的生活方式上了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
  8. 8
    [T] American very informal to leave a place quickly 迅速离开

    Let's blow this joint. 我们赶紧离开这个地方吧。

blow
noun [C] /bləʊ/
singularblow
pluralblows
  1. 1
    a hard hit from someone's hand or an object 重击

    The victim was apparently killed by a blow to the head with a heavy object. 受害人显然是被重物重击头部致死的。

    They knocked him down and pummelled him with blows. 他们将他打倒,用拳头猛揍他。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    an event that spoils your chances of success 打击;挫折

    Losing a second match would be a major blow to his world title hopes. 输掉第二场比赛对他获得世界冠军的理想是个严重的打击。

    deal a blow to something :

    The closure of the factory dealt a devastating blow to the local economy. 这家工厂的关闭给当地经济造成了毁灭性的打击。

    1. a.
      an event that causes you to feel very sad, disappointed, or shocked 令人悲伤的事件;令人失望的事件;令人震惊的事件
      a real blow :

      Her mother's death was a real blow to her. 她母亲的去世对她是个沉重的打击。

      come as a blow :

      It came as a bit of a blow when he found out she was married. 他当发现她已结婚时有点受打击。

       Synonyms and related words
      Surprises and shocking events: surprise, shock, blow...
       Synonyms and related words
      Disappointments: disappointment, shame, blow...
  3. 3
    an act of blowing air from your mouth or nose 吹气;擤鼻子
     Synonyms and related words
See also
TOEFL BNC: 1822 COCA: 1414
blow

noun¹

1hard knock that hits sb/sth重擊ADJECTIVE | ... OF BLOWS | VERB + BLOW | BLOW + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhard, heavy, nasty, painful, powerful, severe, sharp, stinging, violent猛擊;重擊;痛擊deadly, fatal, final, mortal致命的一擊physical肉體上的打擊glancing, light斜擦而過的一擊;輕擊Jack caught him a glancing blow on the jaw.傑克一拳擦過他的下巴。single一次擊打He killed the man with a single blow of the hammer.他一榔頭打死了那個人。... OF BLOWSflurry一陣擊打VERB + BLOWget, receive, suffer, take受擊打He suffered a severe blow to the head.他頭上挨了一記猛擊。catch sb, deal sb, deliver, give sb, land, rain (down), strike sb給某人一擊;連續擊打It was the gardener who delivered the fatal blow.是花匠給了致命的一擊。She landed a nasty blow on his nose.她狠狠地給了他鼻子一拳。He rained heavy blows on the old woman.他一個勁兒地痛打那個老婦人。exchange互相毆打The demonstrators exchanged blows with the police.示威者與警察互相廝打。aim對準⋯擊打She aimed a blow at Lucy.她對準露西就是一下。avoid, block, deflect, dodge, parry, ward off躲避打擊;擋住打擊;避開打擊feel感覺到打擊He felt a stinging blow across the side of his face.他感覺到臉頰上狠狠地挨了一擊。BLOW + VERBfall, land打中The blow landed on my right shoulder.這一擊落在我的右肩上。knock sb down, over, etc.將某人打倒The blow knocked him to the ground.這一擊把他打倒在地。knock sb out把某人打昏PREPOSITIONblow of⋯的擊打two blows of the hammer敲兩榔頭blow on打在⋯上a nasty blow on the head對頭部的猛擊blow to對⋯的擊打a blow to the victim's chest對受害者胸部的一擊PHRASEScome to blows動手The children came to blows over the new toy.孩子們為了爭那件新玩具動起手來。the force of the blow打擊的力量The force of the blow knocked him out.這一擊力量很大,把他打暈了。
blow

noun²

2sudden shock/disappointment打擊;挫折ADJECTIVE | VERB + BLOW | BLOW + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, great, huge, major, serious, severe, terrible巨大的打擊;沉重的打擊;可怕的打擊bitter, crippling, cruel, crushing, devastating, knockout痛苦的打擊;殘忍的打擊;毀滅性的打擊double雙重打擊decisive, mortal決定性的/致命的打擊a mortal blow to local industry對地方工業的致命打擊body嚴重的打擊VERB + BLOWdeal (sb/sth), deliver, strike給(⋯)以打擊His defeat dealt a crushing blow to the party.他的失敗對該政黨造成毀滅性打擊。receive, suffer受到打擊cushion, soften緩和打擊to soften the blow of tax increases緩和增稅帶來的打擊come as成為打擊The news came as a bitter blow to the staff.這個消息對員工是一個沉重的打擊。BLOW + VERBcome, fall打擊來臨The blow came at a meeting yesterday.打擊是在昨天的會議上來到的。PREPOSITIONblow for對⋯的打擊A tax on books would be a body blow for education.徵收圖書稅是對教育的沉重打擊。blow to對⋯的打擊Her decision to leave home was a terrible blow to her parents.她決定離開家對她父母是一大打擊。PHRASESa bit of a blow (especially BrE) 小小的打擊
blow

verb¹

1of wind/air, etc.風;空氣ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBhard, strongly猛烈地吹gently輕柔地吹PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯吹來a gale blowing from the west一陣強勁的西風off把⋯吹下The wind blew the papers off the table.風把文件從桌上吹落下來。PHRASESblow sth off course把⋯吹離航向The ship was blown off course in the storm.船在暴風雨中被吹得偏離了航線。see which way the wind is blowing (figurative) 見風使舵They won't commit themselves until they see which way the wind is blowing.形勢不明朗之前他們是不會作出承諾的。
blow

verb²

2send air out of your mouth吹氣ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhard使勁兒地吹softly輕輕地吹PREPOSITIONon吹⋯He blew on his soup to cool it.他吹着湯好讓它快點兒涼。
TOEFL BNC: 1822 COCA: 1414
blow verb
blow1 (The leaves were blown everywhere.) blow2 (blow out smoke) blow3 (blow a whistle) waste (blow your chance) blow the whistle on sb/sth tell2
blow

noun

blow ♦︎ setback ♦︎ hitch ♦︎ hiccup ♦︎ knockThese are all words for a problem or other event which has a damaging effect on sth or which delays it. 这些词均表示挫折、障碍、耽误。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a blow / setback to / for sb / stha setback / hitch / hiccup in stha serious blow / setback / hiccupa slight / minor setback / hitch / hiccupto suffer a blow / setback / knock blow [countable] a sudden problem or event which has a damaging effect on sb/sth, causing sadness or disappointment (突发的)打击,挫折It was a shattering blow to her pride.那事彻底摧毁了她的自尊心。Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him.失业给他造成了沉重的打击。Can you stay with Cathy tonight? She's had a bit of a blow.你今晚能陪陪凯茜吗?她受了点儿打击。 setback ˈsetbæk [countable] a difficulty or problem which delays or prevents sth or makes a situation worse 挫折;阻碍These closures are a further setback for the coal industry.这些倒闭进一步打击了煤炭工业。The team suffered a major setback when their best player was injured.这支队伍最优秀的队员受了伤,实力大打折扣。 see also set sb/sth back hold sb/sth up hitch [countable] a problem or difficulty that causes a short delay 暂时的困难(或问题);故障;障碍The ceremony went off without a hitch.仪式进行得很顺利。There are always a few last-minute hitches at the dress rehearsals.彩排时总会有几个最后关头才冒出来的问题。There was a slight technical hitch which delayed the plane's take-off.一个微小的技术故障延误了飞机起飞。 hiccup ( hiccough) ˈhɪkʌp [countable] (rather informal) a small problem or sth that causes a short delay 小问题;暂时性耽搁Apart from the occasional hiccup, things ran pretty well.除了那个偶然出现的小问题外,事情进展得颇为顺利。 knock [countable, usually singular] an experience or event that makes sb/sth less confident or successful 困难;挫折;打击Industry in the area has taken a knock with the closure of two factories.该地区的工业因两家工厂的关闭而受到打击。Her confidence took a knock when she lost her job.她丢了工作,自信心受到打击。In this meaning knock is always used with the verb take. 表达此义时,knock总是与动词take连用。blow1

verb

The leaves were blown everywhere. 叶子被吹得到处都是。blow out smoke from your cigarette 吸烟时吐出烟blow a whistle 吹哨子blow ♦︎ flutter ♦︎ fly ♦︎ flap ♦︎ waftThese words all mean to move or make sth move in the air. 这些词均表示吹起、飘扬、摇摆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a flag flutters / flies / flapsto blow / flutter / flap / waft gentlyto blow / flutter / fly / flap in the wind / breeze blow (blew, blown) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to be moved by the wind, sb's breath or a movement of air; to move sth in this way (被)刮动,吹动My hat blew away in the wind.我的帽子被风吹走了。The door blew open.门被风吹开了。I was almost blown over by the force of the blast.那阵狂风刮得我快站不住了。She blew the dust off the book.她吹掉了书上的灰尘。 flutter [intransitive, transitive] to move lightly and quickly, for example in the air; to make sth move in this way (使)飘动,挥动,颤动Flags fluttered in the breeze.旗帜在微风中飘扬。Her eyelids fluttered but did not open.她的眼皮动了一下,但没有睁开眼。She fluttered her eyelashes at him (= tried to attract him).她向他送秋波。 fly (flies, flying, flew, flown) [transitive, intransitive] to display a flag, especially on a long pole; (of a flag) to be displayed in this way; (of sth light and flowing) to move around freely in the air 升,悬挂(旗);(旗)飘扬;(轻盈飘逸之物)飘动Flags were flown at half mast (= half way down the pole, as a mark of respect to sb who has died) on all public buildings.所有的公共建筑都降半旗致哀。The Japanese flag flew outside the embassy.日本国旗在大使馆外飘扬。Her hair was flying in the breeze.她的头发随风飘拂。 flap (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to move up and down or from side to side in the air, often making a noise; to make sth move in this way (上下或左右)拍打,拍击,摆动;(使)拍打The sails flapped in the breeze.帆在微风中摆动。Her wet skirt flapped around her knees.她湿了的裙子拍打着膝盖。The man was flapping a large white sheet.那个男人挥动着一条白色的大床单。Flap is used about sth, especially sth wide and flat, that is fixed or held at one edge. * flap用以描述一边固定或被握住的东西,尤其是宽而平的东西。 see also flap shake 1 waft wɒft; NAmE wɑːft, wæft [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a smell or sound) to move gently through the air; to make a smell or sound move gently through the air (气味或声音)随风飘荡;使飘荡;吹拂The sound of their voices wafted across the lake.他们的声音飘过湖上传到了另一边。The scent of the flowers was wafted through the window by the breeze.花香随微风透窗而入。blow2

verb

The leaves were blown everywhere. 叶子被吹得到处都是。blow out smoke from your cigarette 吸烟时吐出烟blow a whistle 吹哨子blow ♦︎ pant ♦︎ gasp ♦︎ snore ♦︎ wheeze ♦︎ sniff ♦︎ puffThese words are all ways of breathing. 这些词均表示以不同的方式呼吸、呼气。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to pant / gasp with excitement, exhaustion, etc.to blow / pant / sniff / puff hardto pant / snore / sniff loudly / noisilyto blow / snore softly / gentlyto pant / wheeze slightlyto pant / gasp breathlesslyto pant / gasp for breath blow (blew, blown) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to send out air from the mouth You're not blowing hard enough!你没有用劲吹!He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke.他吸了一口烟卷,接着吐出一股烟。 pant [intransitive, transitive] to breathe quickly with short breaths, usually with your mouth open, because you have been doing some physical exercise, or because it is very hot (因运动或天气太热而)气喘吁吁Eventually he arrived at the gate, puffing and panting.他最终气喘吁吁地赶到了大门口。'Keep going, we'll get there in time!' she panted.“坚持下去,我们会按时赶到那儿的!”她气喘吁吁地说道。 gasp gɑːsp; NAmE gæsp [intransitive, transitive] to have difficulty breathing or speaking 透不过气;气喘吁吁地说He came to the surface of the water gasping for air.他浮出水面,急促地喘着气。She managed to gasp out her name.她终于气喘吁吁地说出了自己的名字。 see also gasp breath noun snore [intransitive] to breathe noisily through your nose and mouth while you are asleep 打鼾;打呼噜I could hear Paul snoring in the next room.我听见保罗在隔壁房间里打呼噜。 wheeze wiːz [intransitive, transitive] to breathe noisily and with difficulty 喘;喘息;喘鸣He was coughing and wheezing all night.他整夜又咳又喘。'I have a chest infection,' she wheezed.“我肺部受到了感染。”她呼哧呼哧地说。 sniff [intransitive] to breathe air in through your nose in a way that makes a sound, especially when you are crying or have a cold 抽鼻子(尤指哭泣或患感冒时出声地用鼻子吸气)She sniffed and wiped her nose with a tissue.她抽了抽鼻子,然后用纸巾擦拭。 see also sniff breath noun puff [intransitive] (rather informal) to breathe loudly and quickly, especially after you have been running (尤指跑步过后)急促喘息,气喘吁吁He hurried down the street, huffing and puffing.他上气不接下气地沿街疾走。blow3

verb

The leaves were blown everywhere. 叶子被吹得到处都是。blow out smoke from your cigarette 吸烟时吐出烟blow a whistle 吹哨子blow ♦︎ blare ♦︎ sound ♦︎ honk ♦︎ blastThese words all mean to make a sound like the sound made by a car horn. 这些词均表示鸣响、发出鸣笛声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to blow / blare / sound / honk / blast a horna horn blows / blares / sounds / honks / blaststo blow / sound a whistlea whistle blows / soundsmusic blares / blasts blow (blew, blown) [transitive, intransitive] to make a sound with a whistle, car horn or musical instrument such as a horn or trumpet; (of a whistle, car horn, etc.) to make this sound 吹(哨子);吹奏(号、喇叭等乐器);鸣(汽车喇叭);(哨子、汽车喇叭等)鸣响The referee blew his whistle.裁判吹响了哨子。The sound of trumpets blowing grew louder.喇叭的吹奏声变大了。 blare [intransitive, transitive] to make a loud unpleasant noise, especially the noise made by car horns or electrical equipment such as radios and televisions (尤指汽车喇叭或收音机、电视机等电器)发出响亮刺耳的声音Police cars sped past with their lights flashing and sirens blaring.闪着警灯、鸣着警笛的警车呼啸而过。The radio was blaring out rock music.收音机高声播放着摇滚乐。 blare

noun

[singular] She was woken by the blare of car horns from outside the window.她被窗外刺耳的汽车喇叭声吵醒了。
sound [transitive] to make a sound with a car horn, whistle or musical instrument, especially as a warning or signal 使(汽车喇叭、哨子或乐器)发出声音(尤指作为警报或信号)Passing motorists sounded their horns in support.开车路过的人按响喇叭以示支持。 see also sound ring verb honk [intransitive, transitive] to make a loud noise with a car horn; (of a car horn) to make a loud noise 按响(汽车喇叭);(汽车喇叭)鸣响She rushed from the room at the sound of the taxi honking.一听到出租车的喇叭声她就从房间里冲了出来。Why did he honk at me?他为什么冲我按喇叭?People honked their horns as they drove past.人们开车经过时大按喇叭。 blast [intransitive, transitive] to make a loud unpleasant noise, especially the noise made by loud music or a car horn 发出刺耳的高音,轰鸣(尤指音乐或汽车喇叭)Music suddenly blasted out from the speakers.喇叭中突然响起了轰鸣的音乐。The radio blasted out rock music at full volume.收音机开到了最大音量播放摇滚乐。

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