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TOEFL BNC: 1822 COCA: 1414
blow
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★
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verb /bləʊ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyblow
he/she/itblows
present participleblowing
past tenseblew
past participleblown
  1. 1
    [I] if wind or air blows, the air moves （风或空气）吹，刮

    A strong wind was blowing across the moors. 一阵大风吹过荒野。

    There's an awful draught blowing in through this window. 一阵可怕的风从这扇窗户吹进来。

     Synonyms and related words
    What the wind can do: blow, blow a gale, catch...
    1. a.
      [I/T] if something blows or is blown somewhere, the wind moves it there （风）吹动，刮走

      The wind was blowing snow along the street. 风沿街吹卷着雪花。

      A man died after being blown into the sea. 一名男子被风刮到海里身亡。

      Newspapers and plastic bags were blowing about in the wind. 报纸和塑料袋被风刮得到处飞。

      A strong gust of wind blew his hat off his head. 一阵大风把他的帽子从头上刮了下来。

       Synonyms and related words
      What the wind can do: blow, blow a gale, catch...
  2. 2
    [I] to push out air from your mouth （用嘴）吹气

    He bent towards the candle and blew gently. 他弯下腰，朝蜡烛轻轻地吹气。

    If your soup's too hot, blow on it. 如果你的汤太烫，吹一吹。

     Synonyms and related words
    To breathe, or to have difficulty breathing: breathe, blow, sigh...
    1. a.
      [T] to move something by pushing out air from your mouth （用嘴）吹动
      blow something off/away :

      She picked up a book and blew the dust off it. 她拾起一本书，吹掉上面的灰尘。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
    2. b.
      [T] to form something by pushing out air from your mouth 吹制；吹成
      blow bubbles :

      Two little boys were sitting on the steps, blowing bubbles. 两个小男孩坐在台阶上吹泡泡。

      blow glass :

      Visitors can watch the men blowing glass in the workshop. 游客可以观看工人在车间吹制玻璃器皿。

       Synonyms and related words
      To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to make a sound by pushing air through something such as a whistle or a musical instrument 吹响；吹奏；鸣响

    The guard blew his whistle and the train started. 列车长吹响哨子，火车便开动了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make miscellaneous sounds: babble, blow, burble...
  4. 4
    [I/T] if something electrical blows, it stops working, usually because too much electricity has passed through it （使）（电器）烧断

    The light bulb in the projector had blown. 投影仪里的灯泡烧了。

    A power surge blew all the fuses, and the house was plunged into darkness. 电涌烧断了所有的保险丝，房子变得漆黑一片。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop working (of a piece of equipment): break down, go off, shut off...
  5. 5

    blow

    or

    blow out

    [I/T] if a tyre blows, or if you blow it, it bursts （使）（轮胎）爆炸

    Kathy was turning the corner when one of the front tyres blew. 凯西正在转弯，这时车的一个前轮突然爆胎了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To destroy, or to be destroyed with an explosion: blow up, explode, blow apart...
  6. 6
    [T] informal to destroy your own chance of succeeding, or to waste a good opportunity 失去，浪费掉，断送（良机）

    I've completely blown my diet with that piece of chocolate cake. 吃掉那块巧克力蛋糕后我的节食计划就全泡汤了。

    blow it :

    We were in with a good chance for that contract but you've really blown it now! 我们很有机会得到那份合同，可是你现在却真的把它搞砸了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To waste or misuse a thing or opportunity: wear out, throw away, waste...
  7. 7
    [T] informal to spend a lot of money quickly on things that you do not need 挥霍，乱花（钱）

    He inherited a fortune but blew it on bad investments and a luxurious lifestyle. 他继承了一大笔钱，但是他把钱挥霍在不当的投资和奢侈的生活方式上了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
  8. 8
    [T] American very informal to leave a place quickly 迅速离开

    Let's blow this joint. 我们赶紧离开这个地方吧。

     Synonyms and related words
    To leave a place or person quickly or suddenly: run off, dash off, make off...
See also
blow
★
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noun [C] /bləʊ/
singularblow
pluralblows
  1. 1
    a hard hit from someone's hand or an object 重击

    The victim was apparently killed by a blow to the head with a heavy object. 受害人显然是被重物重击头部致死的。

    They knocked him down and pummelled him with blows. 他们将他打倒，用拳头猛揍他。

     Synonyms and related words
    A hit with the hand or a weapon: a clip round the ear/earhole, backhander, bang...
  2. 2
    an event that spoils your chances of success 打击；挫折

    Losing a second match would be a major blow to his world title hopes. 输掉第二场比赛对他获得世界冠军的理想是个严重的打击。

    deal a blow to something :

    The closure of the factory dealt a devastating blow to the local economy. 这家工厂的关闭给当地经济造成了毁灭性的打击。

     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous bad things: a necessary evil, a sore point/spot/subject, bear/take the brunt of something...
    1. a.
      an event that causes you to feel very sad, disappointed, or shocked 令人悲伤的事件；令人失望的事件；令人震惊的事件
      a real blow :

      Her mother's death was a real blow to her. 她母亲的去世对她是个沉重的打击。

      come as a blow :

      It came as a bit of a blow when he found out she was married. 他当发现她已结婚时有点受打击。

       Synonyms and related words
      Surprises and shocking events: surprise, shock, blow...
       Synonyms and related words
      Disappointments: disappointment, shame, blow...
  3. 3
    an act of blowing air from your mouth or nose 吹气；擤鼻子
     Synonyms and related words
    The lungs and breathing: airway, an intake of breath, artificial respiration...
See also

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