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BNC: 1116 COCA: 680
past
adverb, preposition /pɑːst/
Past can be used in the following ways: past有以下用法
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介词(后接名词): It's past your bedtime. 已经过了你该上床睡觉的时间了。 I walked past the post office. 我走过邮电局。
as an adverb (without a following noun): 用作副词(后不接名词): A policeman walked past. 一位警察走了过去。 Months went past and nothing happened. 几个月过去了,什么都没有发生。
  1. 1
    after a particular time
    1. a.
      used for saying what time it is when it is not more than thirty minutes after one, two etc o'clock 晚于,过(几点)(用于表示不超过半点的时间)

      I'll meet you at half past five. 我5点半和你碰头。

      It's exactly ten past three. 现在正好是3点10分。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      later than a particular time 比…晚;比…迟

      It was past midnight by the time we arrived. 我们到达的时候已经过了午夜。

       Synonyms and related words
      Late or too late: late, belatedly, overdue...
  2. 2
    going near someone or something while you are on your way to another place 路上遇见(某人);路过(某地或某物)

    I walked past several hotels on my way to the petrol station. 我步行去加油站的路上经过好几个旅馆。

    He got the ball and headed it past Mitchell. 他得到球,然后头球传球越过米切尔。

    The river winds its way past the picturesque village of Comrie. 河流弯弯曲曲地流过风景如画的科姆里村。

    The thieves somehow got past all the alarms. 小偷想方设法穿越了所有的警报装置。

    She heard music coming from inside the van as it drove past. 小货车驶过的时候她听到有音乐从里面传出来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
  3. 3
    further than a particular place along a road, path, river etc 越过(路、河流等)

    Turn right a mile past the graveyard and you'll see the church. 过了墓地走1英里以后右拐,你就会看见教堂了。

    just past :

    You'll find the town about 80 miles south of Missoula, just past Darby. 你会发现那座城镇就在密苏拉以南80英里左右的地方,刚刚过了达比。

     Synonyms and related words
    Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
  4. 4
    looking towards a place behind someone or something instead of directly at them (视线)越过
    right past :

    I tried to catch his eye, but he stared right past me. 我试图看着他的眼睛,但他的目光却径直越过我。

    straight past :

    Tom seemed to be looking straight past me at the wall. 汤姆的目光好像越过我径直看着墙壁。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    used for saying that someone or something has passed a particular stage or point 超出(某个阶段)

    He was past his prime as a player by then. 那时他已经过了作为演员的巅峰时期。

    I tried to read the book, but couldn't get past the first chapter.

  6. 6
    used for saying that a period of time passes (时间)流逝

    The months went past, and still no word from her. 几个月过去了,她还是杳无音信。

    The days seem to be just whizzing past. 光阴似箭,岁月如梭。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    used for saying that your attitudes or feelings have changed in such a way that you no longer think about something 不再(想某事)

    I used to worry about him coming home late, but now I'm past caring. 我过去常常会为他的迟归而担心,但现在我已经不再牵肠挂肚了。

past
noun /pɑːst/
  1. 1

    the past

    the time before the present, and everything that happened then 过去;旧时;昔日

    Archaeology helps us to understand the past. 考古帮助我们了解过去。

    He has made similar promises in the past. 过去他也作过类似的承诺。

    The business has grown steadily in the recent past. 最近一段时间公司一直在稳步发展。

    Anyway, it's all in the past now (=something unpleasant is over and can be forgotten). 不管怎么说,现在一切都过去了。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [singular] the things that someone has done or the things that have happened to someone or something during the time before now 往事;经历

    My past as a player has undoubtedly helped me in my career as a coach. 我的运动员经历无疑对我的教练生涯很有帮助。

    a legacy of our imperial past 我们帝国历史的遗产

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [singular] an earlier part of someone's life that they keep secret because other people would not approve of it (某人不为人知或不可告人的)过去,过往的经历

      We discovered that the author had a murky past. 我们发现那位作家有一段不可告人的过去。

      Only his family and closest friends know about his past. 只有他的家里人和最亲近的朋友才知道他过去的经历。

       Synonyms and related words
      Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...
  3. 3

    the past

    linguistics the forms of a verb group indicating that an action or event happened regularly, or that a situation existed or was true during a period before now. For example ‘he worked', and ‘she was working' are both in the past. (动词的)过去式
     Synonyms and related words
    Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
See also
past
adjective /pɑːst/
  1. 1
    [only before noun] happening or existing in the period of time that has just finished (刚刚)过去的

    The patient's condition has improved over the past 24 hours. 过去24小时里病人的状况已经有所好转。

    He has spent the past two weeks travelling around the country. 他在过去两周里周游了全国。

    In the past year, nearly 15,000 jobs have been lost in Scotland. 去年,苏格兰有将近15,000人失去工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      happening or existing at any earlier time 过去的;先前的

      I know from past experience that this work is very time-consuming. 我从以前的经验中了解到这项工作非常耗时。

      The report is highly critical of the Department's past performance. 报告对该部门先前的表现提出了严厉批评。

      He is a past president of the Union. 他过去曾担任联盟的主席。

      The shaded areas on the map show the past and present extent of the forest. 地图上的暗影部分显示的是森林过去和现在的范围。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    ended, or no longer existing 结束的;不复存在的

    Summer is past, and autumn is upon us. 夏天过去,秋天来了。

    My running days are long past. 我跑步的日子早就一去不复返了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...
BNC: 1116 COCA: 680
past

noun¹

1time before the present過去ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAST | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEimmediate, recent剛剛過去的時間;不久以前ancient, dim and distant, distant, remote久遠的過去;模糊遙遠的過去;遙遠的過去Many modern festivals can be traced back to an ancient past.現代的很多節日都可以追溯到久遠的過去。It all happened in the distant past.所有的一切都發生在遙遠的過去。VERB + PASTcling to, live in, relive留戀/生活在/回味過去We're going to have to stop living in the past and invest in new technology if the company is to survive.要想公司生存下去,我們就不能再沉湎於過去,而必須投資開發新技術。reconstruct, recreate重現過去Archaeology provides us with tools for reconstructing the past.考古為我們提供了還原歷史的工具。erase, forget抹掉/忘記過去belong in, belong to屬於過去Those memories belong to the past and I don't want to think about them.那些記憶屬於過去,我不願意再去回想了。PREPOSITIONfrom the past從過去Memories from the past came flooding back to him.過去的記憶如潮水般湧現。in the past在過去I admit that I have made mistakes in the past.我承認我以前犯過錯誤。into the past到過去events stretching back many years into the past回溯到很多年前的事件of the past過去的great artists of the past往昔偉大的藝術家PHRASESbe all in the past一切都已過去Don't worry about it-it's all in the past now.不要再為之擔心了,現在一切都過去了。a break with the past和過去的決裂In an effort to make a complete break with the past, she went to live in Morocco.為了能徹底忘掉過去,她去摩洛哥居住了。a glimpse of the past對過去的一瞥The uncovering of the buried town gives us a unique glimpse of the past.對這個埋在地下的城鎮的挖掘讓我們對過去有了一點兒特別的認識。a link with the past和過去的聯繫The old market is a living link with the past, unchanged for hundreds of years.這個老市場數百年來沒有變化,是追憶舊時歲月的活化石。nostalgia for the past懷舊之情a thing of the past不復存在a new device that makes such problems a thing of the past使這類問題不復存在的新裝置
past

noun²

2sb/sth's history歷史ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAST | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhistoric, historical歷史性的事件;歷史事件forgotten被遺忘的過去He was forced to confront his forgotten past.他被迫面對自己已忘卻的過去。colourful/colorful, rich多彩的/豐富的經歷chequered/checkered, murky, painful, sordid, troubled成敗並存的過去;不清白的過去;痛苦的往昔;骯髒的歷史;坎坷的過去mysterious神秘的過去criminal犯罪史glorious, illustrious (especially BrE) 輝煌的過去;燦爛的歷史Few remnants remain of the city's glorious past.這個城市輝煌的過去沒有多少遺跡存留了。cultural, political文化史;政治史ancestral, evolutionary祖先的歷史;進化史colonial, imperial, industrial殖民地歷史;帝國的過去;工業史These customs are a relic of the country's colonial past.這些習俗是這個國家殖民歷史遺產的一部份。VERB + PASTreflect on反思往事recapture回憶往事He tried in vain to recapture his past.他試圖回憶起以前的事情來,但卻一無所獲。erase, escape from, forget, put behind you, wipe out抹去歷史;逃避歷史;忘記過去;將往事置於腦後Political parties cannot escape from their pasts any more than individuals can.政黨和個人一樣,無法逃避自己的過去。Therapy helped Dan put the past behind him.治療幫助丹放下了過去的經歷。PREPOSITIONfrom your past從自己的過去ghosts from his past他擺脫不掉的往事in your past在昔日時光at some time in her past她往昔歲月中的某個時候
BNC: 1116 COCA: 680
past noun
past (the recent past) background (sb's criminal past)
past adj.
last2 (the past few days) previous (past events)
the past

noun

the past ♦︎ history ♦︎ the old daysThese are all words for the time before the present. 这些词均表示昔日。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in the past / (sth's) history / the old dayssth's colourful / rich / chequered / glorious past / historysth's cultural / political / imperial / industrial past / history(the / sth's) recent / ancient / medieval past / historyto be lost in (the) past / historyto distort / rewrite (the) past / history the past [singular] the time before the present 过去;昔日I used to go there often in the past.过去我常去那儿。Don't worry about it-it's all in the past now.别再为那事烦了-都已经过去了。It all happened in the distant past.那都是很久以前的事了。We have to stop living in the past and invest in new technology.我们不能永远活在过去,必须投资新技术。Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past.写信好像已是旧时的事情了。 see also past previous adj. history [uncountable, singular] all the events that happened in an earlier time, especially as part of the political or social development of a country; the set of facts that are known about the past existence of a place or group of people 历史;(某地方或某人群的)发展史Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.历史上很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。These events changed the course of history.这些事件改变了历史的轨迹。He will go down in history (= be remembered) as a wise politician and a kind man.他将作为睿智的政治家和善良的人载入史册。The country has suffered several invasions during its history.该国历史上经历了几次外国入侵。Venice has a rich and colourful history.威尼斯的历史丰富多彩。 historical

adjective

the historical background to the war这场战争的历史背景historical documents / records / research历史文献/档案/研究a historical novel / setting历史小说;历史背景
historically

adverb

The book is historically inaccurate.这本书与史实不符。
the old days

idiom

(rather informal) a time in the past, or an earlier time in sb's life, when things were different from the way they are now (与现在有别的)昔日,过去Meeting up with school friends reminded her again of the good old days.和老同学见面让她回忆起昔日的美好时光。That was in the bad old days of rampant inflation.那是在过去通胀失控的苦难日子。Deciding what to watch on television was so much easier in the old days.过去,决定看什么电视节目比现在容易多了。

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