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past
adverb, preposition /pɑːst/
Past can be used in the following ways: past有以下用法
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介词(后接名词): It's past your bedtime. 已经过了你该上床睡觉的时间了。 I walked past the post office. 我走过邮电局。
as an adverb (without a following noun): 用作副词(后不接名词): A policeman walked past. 一位警察走了过去。 Months went past and nothing happened. 几个月过去了,什么都没有发生。
  1. 1
    after a particular time
    1. a.
      used for saying what time it is when it is not more than thirty minutes after one, two etc o'clock 晚于,过(几点)(用于表示不超过半点的时间)

      I'll meet you at half past five. 我5点半和你碰头。

      It's exactly ten past three. 现在正好是3点10分。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      later than a particular time 比…晚;比…迟

      It was past midnight by the time we arrived. 我们到达的时候已经过了午夜。

       Synonyms and related words
      Late or too late: late, belatedly, overdue...
  2. 2
    going near someone or something while you are on your way to another place 路上遇见(某人);路过(某地或某物)

    I walked past several hotels on my way to the petrol station. 我步行去加油站的路上经过好几个旅馆。

    He got the ball and headed it past Mitchell. 他得到球,然后头球传球越过米切尔。

    The river winds its way past the picturesque village of Comrie. 河流弯弯曲曲地流过风景如画的科姆里村。

    The thieves somehow got past all the alarms. 小偷想方设法穿越了所有的警报装置。

    She heard music coming from inside the van as it drove past. 小货车驶过的时候她听到有音乐从里面传出来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
  3. 3
    further than a particular place along a road, path, river etc 越过(路、河流等)

    Turn right a mile past the graveyard and you'll see the church. 过了墓地走1英里以后右拐,你就会看见教堂了。

    just past :

    You'll find the town about 80 miles south of Missoula, just past Darby. 你会发现那座城镇就在密苏拉以南80英里左右的地方,刚刚过了达比。

     Synonyms and related words
    Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
  4. 4
    looking towards a place behind someone or something instead of directly at them (视线)越过
    right past :

    I tried to catch his eye, but he stared right past me. 我试图看着他的眼睛,但他的目光却径直越过我。

    straight past :

    Tom seemed to be looking straight past me at the wall. 汤姆的目光好像越过我径直看着墙壁。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    used for saying that someone or something has passed a particular stage or point 超出(某个阶段)

    He was past his prime as a player by then. 那时他已经过了作为演员的巅峰时期。

    I tried to read the book, but couldn't get past the first chapter.

  6. 6
    used for saying that a period of time passes (时间)流逝

    The months went past, and still no word from her. 几个月过去了,她还是杳无音信。

    The days seem to be just whizzing past. 光阴似箭,岁月如梭。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    used for saying that your attitudes or feelings have changed in such a way that you no longer think about something 不再(想某事)

    I used to worry about him coming home late, but now I'm past caring. 我过去常常会为他的迟归而担心,但现在我已经不再牵肠挂肚了。

past
noun /pɑːst/
  1. 1

    the past

    the time before the present, and everything that happened then 过去;旧时;昔日

    Archaeology helps us to understand the past. 考古帮助我们了解过去。

    He has made similar promises in the past. 过去他也作过类似的承诺。

    The business has grown steadily in the recent past. 最近一段时间公司一直在稳步发展。

    Anyway, it's all in the past now (=something unpleasant is over and can be forgotten). 不管怎么说,现在一切都过去了。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [singular] the things that someone has done or the things that have happened to someone or something during the time before now 往事;经历

    My past as a player has undoubtedly helped me in my career as a coach. 我的运动员经历无疑对我的教练生涯很有帮助。

    a legacy of our imperial past 我们帝国历史的遗产

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [singular] an earlier part of someone's life that they keep secret because other people would not approve of it (某人不为人知或不可告人的)过去,过往的经历

      We discovered that the author had a murky past. 我们发现那位作家有一段不可告人的过去。

      Only his family and closest friends know about his past. 只有他的家里人和最亲近的朋友才知道他过去的经历。

       Synonyms and related words
      Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...
  3. 3

    the past

    linguistics the forms of a verb group indicating that an action or event happened regularly, or that a situation existed or was true during a period before now. For example ‘he worked', and ‘she was working' are both in the past. (动词的)过去式
     Synonyms and related words
    Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
See also
past
adjective /pɑːst/
  1. 1
    [only before noun] happening or existing in the period of time that has just finished (刚刚)过去的

    The patient's condition has improved over the past 24 hours. 过去24小时里病人的状况已经有所好转。

    He has spent the past two weeks travelling around the country. 他在过去两周里周游了全国。

    In the past year, nearly 15,000 jobs have been lost in Scotland. 去年,苏格兰有将近15,000人失去工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      happening or existing at any earlier time 过去的;先前的

      I know from past experience that this work is very time-consuming. 我从以前的经验中了解到这项工作非常耗时。

      The report is highly critical of the Department's past performance. 报告对该部门先前的表现提出了严厉批评。

      He is a past president of the Union. 他过去曾担任联盟的主席。

      The shaded areas on the map show the past and present extent of the forest. 地图上的暗影部分显示的是森林过去和现在的范围。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    ended, or no longer existing 结束的;不复存在的

    Summer is past, and autumn is upon us. 夏天过去,秋天来了。

    My running days are long past. 我跑步的日子早就一去不复返了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...

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