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BNC: 1116 COCA: 680
past
adverb, preposition /pɑːst/
Past can be used in the following ways: past有以下用法
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介詞(後接名詞): It's past your bedtime. 已經過了你該上床睡覺的時間了。 I walked past the post office. 我走過郵電局。
as an adverb (without a following noun): 用作副詞(後不接名詞): A policeman walked past. 一位警察走了過去。 Months went past and nothing happened. 幾個月過去了,什麽都沒有發生。
  1. 1
    after a particular time
    1. a.
      used for saying what time it is when it is not more than thirty minutes after one, two etc o'clock 晚於,過(幾點)(用於表示不超過半點的時間)

      I'll meet you at half past five. 我5點半和你碰頭。

      It's exactly ten past three. 現在正好是3點10分。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      later than a particular time 比…晚;比…遲

      It was past midnight by the time we arrived. 我們到達的時候已經過了午夜。

       Synonyms and related words
      Late or too late: late, belatedly, overdue...
  2. 2
    going near someone or something while you are on your way to another place 路上遇見(某人);路過(某地或某物)

    I walked past several hotels on my way to the petrol station. 我步行去加油站的路上經過好幾個旅館。

    He got the ball and headed it past Mitchell. 他得到球,然後頭球傳球越過米切爾。

    The river winds its way past the picturesque village of Comrie. 河流彎彎曲曲地流過風景如畫的科姆裏村。

    The thieves somehow got past all the alarms. 小偷想方設法穿越了所有的警報裝置。

    She heard music coming from inside the van as it drove past. 小貨車駛過的時候她聽到有音樂從裏面傳出來。

     Synonyms and related words
    Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
  3. 3
    further than a particular place along a road, path, river etc 越過(路、河流等)

    Turn right a mile past the graveyard and you'll see the church. 過了墓地走1英裏以後右拐,你就會看見教堂了。

    just past :

    You'll find the town about 80 miles south of Missoula, just past Darby. 你會發現那座城鎮就在密蘇拉以南80英裏左右的地方,剛剛過了達比。

     Synonyms and related words
    Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
  4. 4
    looking towards a place behind someone or something instead of directly at them (視線)越過
    right past :

    I tried to catch his eye, but he stared right past me. 我試圖看着他的眼睛,但他的目光卻徑直越過我。

    straight past :

    Tom seemed to be looking straight past me at the wall. 湯姆的目光好像越過我徑直看着牆壁。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    used for saying that someone or something has passed a particular stage or point 超出(某個階段)

    He was past his prime as a player by then. 那時他已經過了作爲演員的巅峰時期。

    I tried to read the book, but couldn't get past the first chapter.

  6. 6
    used for saying that a period of time passes (時間)流逝

    The months went past, and still no word from her. 幾個月過去了,她還是杳無音信。

    The days seem to be just whizzing past. 光陰似箭,歲月如梭。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    used for saying that your attitudes or feelings have changed in such a way that you no longer think about something 不再(想某事)

    I used to worry about him coming home late, but now I'm past caring. 我過去常常會爲他的遲歸而擔心,但現在我已經不再牽腸挂肚了。

past
noun /pɑːst/
  1. 1

    the past

    the time before the present, and everything that happened then 過去;舊時;昔日

    Archaeology helps us to understand the past. 考古幫助我們了解過去。

    He has made similar promises in the past. 過去他也作過類似的承諾。

    The business has grown steadily in the recent past. 最近一段時間公司一直在穩步發展。

    Anyway, it's all in the past now (=something unpleasant is over and can be forgotten). 不管怎麽說,現在一切都過去了。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [singular] the things that someone has done or the things that have happened to someone or something during the time before now 往事;經歷

    My past as a player has undoubtedly helped me in my career as a coach. 我的運動員經歷無疑對我的教練生涯很有幫助。

    a legacy of our imperial past 我們帝國歷史的遺産

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [singular] an earlier part of someone's life that they keep secret because other people would not approve of it (某人不爲人知或不可告人的)過去,過往的經歷

      We discovered that the author had a murky past. 我們發現那位作家有一段不可告人的過去。

      Only his family and closest friends know about his past. 只有他的家裏人和最親近的朋友才知道他過去的經歷。

       Synonyms and related words
      Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...
  3. 3

    the past

    linguistics the forms of a verb group indicating that an action or event happened regularly, or that a situation existed or was true during a period before now. For example ‘he worked', and ‘she was working' are both in the past. (動詞的)過去式
     Synonyms and related words
    Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
See also
past
adjective /pɑːst/
  1. 1
    [only before noun] happening or existing in the period of time that has just finished (剛剛)過去的

    The patient's condition has improved over the past 24 hours. 過去24小時裏病人的狀況已經有所好轉。

    He has spent the past two weeks travelling around the country. 他在過去兩周裏周遊了全國。

    In the past year, nearly 15,000 jobs have been lost in Scotland. 去年,蘇格蘭有將近15,000人失去工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      happening or existing at any earlier time 過去的;先前的

      I know from past experience that this work is very time-consuming. 我從以前的經驗中了解到這項工作非常耗時。

      The report is highly critical of the Department's past performance. 報告對該部門先前的表現提出了嚴厲批評。

      He is a past president of the Union. 他過去曾擔任聯盟的主席。

      The shaded areas on the map show the past and present extent of the forest. 地圖上的暗影部分顯示的是森林過去和現在的範圍。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    ended, or no longer existing 結束的;不複存在的

    Summer is past, and autumn is upon us. 夏天過去,秋天來了。

    My running days are long past. 我跑步的日子早就一去不複返了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...

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