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BNC: 489 COCA: 421
behind
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adverb, preposition /bɪˈhaɪnd/
Behind can be used in the following ways: behind 有以下用法
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介词（后接名词）: The car behind us was flashing its lights. 我们后面的汽车在闪车灯。
as an adverb (without a following noun): 用作副词（后不接名词）: I stayed behind to look after the children. 我留下来照看孩子们。
  1. 1
    at someone/something's back or opposite side
    1. a.
      at the back of someone or something 在…的背后；在…后面

      The teacher was standing behind me, looking over my shoulder. 老师站在我身后，紧盯着我。

      Some papers had fallen behind the cupboard. 有些报纸滑落到了橱柜后面。

      Harry went out and shut the door behind him (=after he had gone through it). 哈里走出去，随手关上了门。

      from behind :

      Someone grabbed me from behind and pulled me to the ground. 有人从背后抓住我，把我拽倒在地。

       Synonyms and related words
      Behind or in front of something or someone: behind, in front, rear...
    2. b.
      following someone or something 跟在…后面

      You walk ahead and we'll follow along behind. 你在前面走，我们会跟在你后面。

      The other runners were a long way behind Benson. 其他赛跑者远远落在本森的后面。

       Synonyms and related words
      Behind or in front of something or someone: behind, in front, rear...
    3. c.
      on the other side of something from where you are 在…的另一侧

      The manager was sitting behind an enormous desk. 经理坐在一张大桌子的后面。

      We could hide behind those bushes. 我们可以躲在那些灌木丛后面。

       Synonyms and related words
      Behind or in front of something or someone: behind, in front, rear...
  2. 2
    used for saying what causes something or who is responsible for making it happen, especially when this is not obvious 引起…的真实原因；作为…的责任者；隐藏在…的后面

    Police believe that a racist group is behind the attacks. 警方认为是一个种族主义集团在幕后策划了这些袭击。

    What's behind this sudden change of policy? 政策突然变化，真正的原因何在？

  3. 3
    late or too slow in doing things that you have to do 晚于；慢于

    The project is already a month behind schedule. 这个项目已经比预定进度晚了1个月。

    I'm sorry your suit isn't ready yet. We've got a bit behind with things. 我很抱歉您的西装还没做好。我们有点儿延误了。

    be/get/fall behind :

    Within a few months she had fallen behind with her rent. 才几个月时间她就拖欠租金了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Late or too late: late, belatedly, overdue...
  4. 4
    remaining in a place after people have left 留下来

    A few people stayed behind to clear up. 有几个人留下来收拾打扫。

    They left two of us behind to guard the luggage. 他们把我们两人留下看行李。

    Some of the equipment got left behind. 有些设备留了下来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Remaining or leftover: remaining, leftover, residual...
  5. 5
    achieving less progress or success
    1. a.
      used for saying that someone or something is less successful or has made less progress than others 落后于

      I've been ill – that's why I'm behind everyone else in maths and French. 我生病了，所以我的数学和法语落在了别人后面。

      Technology in Eastern Europe was at least 20 years behind the West. 东欧的技术比西方落后至少20年。

      The Americans were falling behind in the competitive world of automobile design. 美国人在充满竞争的汽车设计领域落后了。

    2. b.
      used for saying that one person or team has a lower score or is less likely to win than their opponent （某人或球队的得分）落后

      Davis is still behind in recent opinion polls. 在最近的民意测验中戴维斯仍然落后。

      behind by :

      At half time, our team was behind by 12 points. 到半场时我们队落后12分。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe participants in competitions: adrift, award-winning, behind...
  6. 6
    used for saying that someone supports a person, action, or idea 作…的后盾；支持

    You're doing a great job, and I want you to know we're right behind you. 你在做一件了不起的工作，我想让你知道我们完全支持你。

    Not everyone in the Cabinet was behind Thatcher's policies. 并非所有内阁成员都支持撒切尔的政策。

    When it came to a crisis, they all rallied behind their leader. 遭遇危机时，他们都支持他们的领袖。

     Synonyms and related words
    Showing support for something or someone: supportive, sympathetic, pro...
  7. 7
    used for stating hidden facts
    1. a.
      used for saying that someone's appearance or behaviour hides their real character or feelings （某人的真实性格或感受）隐藏在…后面

      Behind her quiet shy manner there is a passionate spirit. 在她文静腼腆的举止后面却隐藏着激情。

      It was an evil business conducted behind a show of respectability. 这是披着道貌岸然的外衣干下的罪恶勾当。

    2. b.
      used for talking about the real facts of a situation that people do not know （事实）隐藏在…后面

      Parents are demanding to know the truth behind these disturbing rumours. 家长们要求知道隐藏在这些令人不安的谣传背后的真相。

      the terrible story behind the fur trade 毛皮交易背后的可怕故事

  8. 8
    happening in the past
    1. a.
      if a bad experience or unpleasant situation is behind you, it no longer affects you or makes you unhappy 对…来说已成为过去；置于…之后

      With the trauma of the divorce behind her, Sandra could look forward to a better life. 离婚的痛苦经历对桑德拉来说已成为过去，她可以期待更加美好的生活。

      put something behind you :

      Sure, I made some bad mistakes, but I want to put all that behind me now and think about the future. 确实，我犯了些严重的错误，但是我现在想忘掉那一切，展望未来。

       Synonyms and related words
      Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...
    2. b.
      if you have useful experience behind you, it gives you an advantage because you have gained skills and knowledge from it 拥有（有用的经验）

      Robinson entered politics with 20 years' business experience behind him. 鲁宾逊从政前拥有20年的商界经验。

behind
noun [C] informal /bɪˈhaɪnd/
singularbehind
pluralbehinds
  1. the part of your body that you sit on 屁股
     Synonyms and related words
    The part of the body you sit on: bottom, backside, behind...
BNC: 489 COCA: 421
BNC: 489 COCA: 421

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