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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2999 COCA: 2783
raw
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adjective /rɔː/
  1. 1
    raw food has not been cooked, or has not been thoroughly cooked 生的；未煮过的

    raw meat 生肉

    The chicken is still raw. 鸡肉还是生的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe the state or consistency of food: buttery, calorific, caramelised...
    1. a.
      raw substances have not been changed by any chemical processes 未加工过的；天然的

      raw silk/cotton 生丝/原棉

      There was raw sewage on the beach. 海滩上有未经处理的污水。

       Synonyms and related words
      Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
  2. 2
    a raw emotion or quality is strong and natural, but not controlled or developed （情感或质量）处于自然状态的，未经控制和发展的

    raw anger/bitterness/excitement 不加控制的愤怒/怨愤/兴奋

    There's a lot of raw talent here. 这里有许多未经训练的天才。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
    1. a.
      basic and natural, and not developed or made more pleasant or satisfactory 原汁原味的；原原本本的

      He gives a raw account of life in the camps. 他原原本本地讲述了宿营生活。

      Their music is still raw and unpretentious. 他们的音乐依然保持着原汁原味的简朴特色。

       Synonyms and related words
      Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
  3. 3
    raw data consists of information, facts etc that have not been examined or organized （数据）原始的
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
  4. 4
    not trained or experienced 未经训练的；没有经验的

    They are mostly raw recruits, not professional soldiers. 他们大多是刚入伍的新兵，不是职业兵。

     Synonyms and related words
    Having little experience or a low level of education: inexperienced, uneducated, untrained...
  5. 5
    if your skin is raw, it is very sore (皮肤)刺痛的

    His face was raw from the cold. 他的脸冻得发痛。

    red raw (=red and sore) 发红且疼痛的 :

    I scrubbed my hands until they were red raw. 我搓着双手直到它们发红发痛。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...
  6. 6
    raw weather is cold and unpleasant （天气）寒冷的
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe unpleasant weather: severe, harsh, threatening...
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe cold weather: cold, crisp, brisk...
  7. 7
    British the raw edge of a piece of cloth is an edge where the fibres are loose and separate （布料等）毛边的
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe cloth: be shot through with something, breathable, brushed...
  8. 8
    American informal containing sexual language or detailed descriptions of sex 粗俗的；下流的
     Synonyms and related words
    Describing offensive language: dirty, obscene, abusive...

derived word

rawness

noun [U]

There was a rawness and honesty in the children's paintings. 孩子们的绘画中充满了稚气和坦诚。

The rawness in the air suggested snow. 空气中的寒意暗示要下雪。

raw
noun /rɔː/
  1. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    touch someone on the raw to upset someone by referring to something that they are sensitive about 伤害到感情；触及到痛处

    My words touched him on the raw.

    Submitted by Ismail from Russian Federation on 12/01/2018
     

phrase

  • in the raw

    1. 1
      used for talking about the natural state of something, with all the unpleasant or shocking facts included 原始的；未开化的

      What you see is life in the raw. 你所见到的是真实原始的生活。

       Synonyms and related words
      Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...
    2. 2
      American informal not wearing any clothes 赤裸的
       Synonyms and related words
      Not wearing clothes or a particular type of clothes: naked, bare, nude...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2999 COCA: 2783
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2999 COCA: 2783
raw adj.
⇨ fresh (raw eggs/meat) ⇨ painful 1 (His skin was raw.)

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