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IELTS BNC: 7685 COCA: 4159
bug
★
noun /bʌɡ/
singularbug
pluralbugs
  1. 1
    [C] informal an infectious but usually minor illness 因病菌引起的疾病；小毛病；病毒；病菌

    a flu bug 流感病毒

    get/pick up a bug (=develop an illness) 得小病 :

    You must have picked up a bug on holiday. 你肯定是在度假时感染上病菌的。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
  2. 2
    [C] computing a minor fault in a computer system or in a computer program （计算机系统或程序中的）缺陷，漏洞，小故障

    The new program still has some bugs in it. 新程序中还有一些小漏洞。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of computer programs, systems or software: anchor link, autoflow, automatic hyphenation...
     Synonyms and related words
    Problems with machines: bit rot, breakdown, bug...
  3. 3
    [singular] informal a sudden strong enthusiasm for doing something （突然的）强烈兴趣，热衷，着迷
    be bitten by the travel/fitness/cooking etc bug (=to suddenly become enthusiastic about it) 对旅行/健身/烹饪等着迷 :

    I'd been bitten by the back-packing bug. 我对背包徒步旅行着了迷。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of pleasure and excitement: pleasure, excitement, enthusiasm...
  4. 4
    [C] a small piece of electronic equipment used for secretly listening to what people are saying 窃听器

    Detectives had planted (=put) a bug in his hotel room. 侦探在他的宾馆房间装了窃听器。

     Synonyms and related words
    Spies and spying: agent, breach of security, bug...
  5. 5
    [C] informal an insect 昆虫；虫子

    There were bugs crawling all over the kitchen floor. 虫子在厨房的地板上到处爬。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for insects: bug, worm, pest...
bug
verb [T] /bʌɡ/
present tense
I/you/we/theybug
he/she/itbugs
present participlebugging
past tensebugged
past participlebugged
  1. 1
    informal to annoy someone 烦扰；使厌烦

    It really bugs me when people smoke in restaurants. 人们在餐馆抽烟时确实令我厌烦。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone angry or annoyed: annoy, provoke, anger...
    1. a.
      to continue asking someone to do something in a way that annoys them 纠缠
      bug someone to do something :

      She keeps bugging me to paint the kitchen. 她一直缠着要我油漆厨房。

       Synonyms and related words
      To nag or force someone to do something: nag, force, compel...
  2. 2
    to hide a small piece of electronic equipment somewhere so that you can secretly listen to what people are saying 在…装窃听器

    He was convinced that his office was bugged. 他确信他的办公室被安装了窃听器。

     Synonyms and related words
    Spies and spying: agent, breach of security, bug...

phrasal verbs

IELTS BNC: 7685 COCA: 4159
bug

noun¹

 1infectious illness傳染病ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUG | BUG + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤nasty嚴重的疾病▸➤flu, stomach, tummy流感；胃腸傳染病VERB + BUG➤have得病▸➤catch, come down with, get, pick up感染疾病；染病BUG + VERB➤go around, go round (especially BrE) 疾病流行◇A stomach bug has been going around at school.一種腸胃病在學校流行起來。➤strike sb down (BrE) 疾病使某人倒下PREPOSITION➤with a/the bug因為生病◇He's off work with a flu bug.他因為得了流感不能上班。  ➡ topic at illness
bug

noun²

 2sudden interest in sth突然產生的興趣VERB + BUG | BUG + VERB VERB + BUG➤be bitten by, catch, get入迷◇She's been bitten by the travel bug.她迷上了旅遊。BUG + VERB➤bite (sb)迷住（某人）
bug

noun³

 3sth wrong in a system/machine系統或機器的毛病ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUG | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤minor小故障➤annoying討厭的故障▸➤computer, software計算機／軟件故障VERB + BUG➤discover, find發現／找到故障➤fix修理故障PREPOSITION➤bug in⋯裏的故障◇a bug in the software軟件上的故障
IELTS BNC: 7685 COCA: 4159
bug verb
⇨ annoy (Is there something bugging you?) ⇨ overhear (bug sb's hotel room)bug noun
⇨ defect (bugs in the software) ⇨ disease (a stomach bug)

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