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BNC: 926 COCA: 695
push
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★
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verb /pʊʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theypush
he/she/itpushes
present participlepushing
past tensepushed
past participlepushed
  1. 1
    [I/T] to move someone or something away from you, or from their previous position, using part of your body, especially your hands 推；推开

    Push as hard as you can. 用尽全力推。

    push someone/something away :

    She gently pushed him away. 她轻轻把他推开。

    push something around :

    He was pushing a trolley around the supermarket. 他正推着手推车在超市里四处转悠。

    push at :

    He pushed at a door in the courtyard. 他推开庭院里的一扇门。

    push someone/something into someone/something :

    Rebecca pushed her handkerchief into her pocket. 丽贝卡把手帕塞进口袋。

    push someone/something against someone/something :

    The table had been pushed against the wall. 桌子被推到了墙边。

    push something open/shut :

    I pushed open the door with my foot. 我用脚踹开了门。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to try to move something by pushing: push, shove, heave...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to press a button on a machine 按，压（机器的按钮）

    To turn on the television, you push this switch. 要打开电视，请按这个按键。

     Synonyms and related words
    To press or squeeze something: press, squeeze, depress...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to move past or through a group of people or things by using a part of your body to move them away from you （在一群人或东西中间）挤，推挤

    Stop pushing and just wait your turn. 别挤了，等着轮到你吧。

    Pushing to the front of the queue, he managed to get the last tickets. 他挤到队伍前面设法买到了最后几张票。

    push past :

    He just pushed past Fred and left. 他刚刚挤过弗雷德离开了。

    push your way through :

    I was pushing my way through the crowd. 我挤着穿过人群。

    push and shove :

    People were pushing and shoving, trying to get to the best seats first. 人们互相推搡，想先抢到最好的位子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move through an area or object: cross, cut across, push...
  4. 4
    [T] informal to try to make people buy a product or accept an idea 推销；推广

    He saw the interview as an opportunity to push his latest film. 他把这次会面看作是一次推广他新电影的机会。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try to sell something: pitch, drum up, woo...
     Synonyms and related words
    To persuade someone to agree with or support you: persuade, win over, woo...
  5. 5
    [T] informal to sell illegal drugs 贩（毒）
     Synonyms and related words
    To sell something: disintermediate, mis-sell, upsell...
     Synonyms and related words
    To buy or use illegal drugs: abuse, be jacked up, come down...
  6. 6
    [T] to make something reach a particular level or standard 使（某物）达到特定标准
    push something up/down/into/towards :

    The Bank of England had pushed up interest rates sharply to protect the pound from speculators. 英格兰银行大幅抬升利率以保护英镑免受投机者操纵。

    The strong sunshine had pushed temperatures into the nineties. 强烈的阳光使温度升高到90多华氏度。

     Synonyms and related words
    To reach a particular amount, point, or state: reach, come, come to...
  7. 7
    [T] to encourage or force someone in a determined way to do something they do not want to do 敦促；强迫；驱策
    push someone to do something :

    The United States pushed NATO to authorize military intervention. 美国敦促北约批准军事干预。

    push someone into (doing) something :

    The police pushed her into giving evidence. 警方敦促她提供证据。

     Synonyms and related words
    To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
     Synonyms and related words
    To nag or force someone to do something: nag, force, compel...
    1. a.
      to force someone to make a great effort, especially at school or in their career 促进，督促（尤指学业或事业）

      A lot of parents push their children, but my dad only ever encourages and supports me. 许多家长都在学业上督促他们的子女，但是我父亲只是鼓励和支持我。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make someone work hard: work, drive, push...
  8. 8
    [T] to make someone impatient or annoyed by behaving in an unreasonable way 催促；逼迫

    If you push him too far, he'll resign. 如果你对他逼迫过甚，他就会辞职。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone angry or annoyed: annoy, provoke, anger...
  9. 9
    [I] if an army pushes into, through, or across a country or area, it moves further into, through, or across it, using force （军队）挺进，推进

    Government troops pushed into the northern sector. 政府军挺进到北部地区。

     Synonyms and related words
    Fighting in a war and relating to fighting in a war: action stations, active duty, active service...
See also
push
★
★
noun /pʊʃ/
singularpush
pluralpushes
  1. 1
    [C] a movement in which you push someone or something using part of your body, especially your hands 推

    He opened the door with a violent push. 他粗暴地一下把门推开。

    give someone/something a push :

    Jan helped me give the car a push. 简帮着推了一下我的汽车。

     Synonyms and related words
    An act of pushing: push, shove, poke...
  2. 2
    [C] a determined attempt to do something 争取；尝试；努力
    push for :

    an unsuccessful push for financial reform 一次不成功的财政改革尝试

    a push to do something :

    The two sides began a final push to reach an agreement before the deadline. 双方开始了最后的努力，以期在最后期限前达成一致。

     Synonyms and related words
    An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
  3. 3
    [singular] a way of encouraging or forcing someone to do something that they do not want to do 鼓励；敦促；强迫；驱策
    give someone a push (to do something) :

    I knew I could do it – I just needed someone to give me an extra push. 我知道我能行，我只是需要有人给我一些额外的鞭策。

    need a push (to do something) :

    Some people need a little push to make new friends. 有些人需要一点儿鼓励才会结交新朋友。

     Synonyms and related words
    Something that encourages something or someone: encouragement, persuasion, stimulus...
  4. 4
    [C] a movement by an army further into or through a country or area, using force （军队的）挺进，推进
    push on :

    The army begin their push on the town at dawn. 黄昏的时候，部队开始向那个城镇挺进。

     Synonyms and related words
    Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
  5. 5
    [U] the energy and determination to achieve something 毅力；进取心

    She's got the push to get to the top in any business. 她有在任何行业中都做到最好的进取心。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
  6. 6
    [singular] informal something that is difficult to do, especially because you do not have much time （尤指因时间不多而造成的）仓促难办的事，棘手的事

    It'll be a bit of a push, but we'll manage it. 这会有点儿棘手，但我们会设法完成。

     Synonyms and related words
    Something that is difficult or unpleasant to do or deal with: task, burden, necessity...
BNC: 926 COCA: 695
push

noun¹

 1act of pushing推ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUSH | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, hard猛推➤gentle, little, slight輕推VERB + PUSH➤give sb/sth推⋯◇She gave him a gentle push.她輕輕推了他一下。PHRASES➤at the push of a button一按按鈕◇The machine washes and dries at the push of a button.一按按鈕，機器就會洗滌和乾燥衣物。
push

noun²

 2effort to do/obtain sth努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUSH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, extra, major, strong極大的努力；額外的努力➤renewed重新的努力▸➤final最後的努力VERB + PUSH➤make努力◇The company is making a strong push to expand its distribution.該公司正在大力擴展其銷售。PREPOSITION➤push against對⋯的攻擊◇the final push against the enemy對敵人的最後攻擊➤push for為了⋯的努力◇There has been a big push for higher standards in schools.各個學校都在大力提高標準。➤push towards/toward對⋯的促進◇a push towards / toward organic food對有機食物的推動
push

verb¹

 1use physical force用力（移開）ADVERB | VERB + PUSH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤firmly, hard用力推◇You'll have to push harder if you want it to move.要想移動它，你得用更大的力氣推。➤angrily, roughly, violently生氣地推；粗暴地推➤gently, lightly, playfully輕輕地推；開玩笑地推▸➤carefully小心地推➤deliberately故意推◇He was deliberately pushed into the path of the vehicle.他被故意推到了那輛車的行車道上。➤blindly, frantically盲目地推；瘋狂地推▸➤hastily, hurriedly, quickly匆忙地推；急忙地推；快速地推➤slowly緩慢地推➤suddenly突然推▸➤just, merely, simply只是推◇Jack flung himself at Steve, but he simply pushed him away.傑克撲向史蒂夫，但史蒂夫一下子推開了他。➤aside, away, back, down, over, together, etc.推開、向後推、向下推、推倒、推到一起等◇She leaned on the box and pushed it aside.她靠着箱子，把它推到了一邊。◇They pushed the two desks together.他們把兩張書桌推到了一起。VERB + PUSH➤try to盡力推▸➤manage to設法推動▸➤begin to開始推PREPOSITION➤against推擠⋯◇The fans pushed against the barrier.追星族推擠着路障。➤at推⋯◇She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.她推了推門，但門一動不動。➤out of推到⋯外◇He pushed her roughly out of the door.他粗暴地把她推出門外。➤through擠過⋯◇I tried to push through the crowd.我試圖擠過人群。➤to推向⋯◇The woman had been pushed violently to the ground.那個女人已被粗暴地推倒在地。➤towards/toward, under向⋯推；推到⋯下面◇She found a note pushed under the door.她發現一張塞在門下的便條。PHRASES➤push sth open, push sth shut推開⋯；推上⋯◇He managed to push the window open a few inches.他設法把窗戶推開了幾英寸。
push

verb²

 2put pressure on sb/yourself施加壓力ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤aggressively, hard狠狠地施壓◇Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西應該讓自己更努力些。➤too far令人忍無可忍◇Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far.她的父母很寬容，但是有時她也讓他們忍無可忍。➤around擺佈◇Don't allow yourself to be pushed around by that bully.不要讓自己受那個惡棍擺佈。PREPOSITION➤into逼迫（做⋯）◇Her parents pushed her into accepting the job.她父母逼她接受那份工作。➤for為⋯加壓◇The two governments are pushing for economic reform in the region.兩國政府正在推動該地區的經濟改革。PHRASES➤push sb/yourself to the limit把某人／自己逼到極限◇He felt he was being pushed to the limit of his self-control.他感到自己被逼得就要失去自控力了。
BNC: 926 COCA: 695
push verb
⇨ push 1 (push sb away) ⇨ push 2 (push to the front) ⇨ advertise (push a product) ⇨ drive 2 (push your students) ⇨ press 1 (push a button) ⇨ press 2 (push sb for an answer)push1

verb

 push sb away 把某人推开push to the front 挤到前面push ♦︎ thrust ♦︎ force ♦︎ shove ♦︎ stick ♦︎ ram ♦︎ drive ♦︎ poke ♦︎ pressThese words all mean to use your hands, arms or body in order to make sb/sth move forwards or away from you. 这些词均表示推、搡、塞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to push / thrust / force / shove / stick / ram / drive / poke / press sth into sth◆to push / thrust / force / shove / stick / drive / poke sth through sth◆to push / thrust / force / shove sb / sth away◆to thrust / force / shove / press sth into sb's hands / arms◆to push / thrust / force / shove sth open / shut◆to push / thrust / shove / ram / drive (sth) hard (into / down, etc. sth)◆to push / poke / press (sth) gently◆to push / thrust / drive sth deep (into sth)■ push [transitive, intransitive] (often used with an adverb or preposition 常与副词或介词连用) to use your hands, arms or body to move sb/sth away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position 推；搡；移动（身体部位）◆He walked slowly up the hill, pushing his bike.他推着自行车缓缓爬上山。◆Marty tried to kiss her but she pushed him away.马蒂要吻她，可她把他推开了。◆Stop pushing me!别推我！◆Push hard when I tell you to.我叫你推时，你就使劲推。◆You push and I'll pull.你推，我拉。OPP pull ⇨ pull 1 ■ thrust (thrust, thrust) [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (written) to push sb/sth suddenly or violently in a particular direction; to move quickly in a particular direction 猛推；猛塞；冲；挤◆He thrust the baby into my arms and ran off.他把婴儿往我怀里一塞就跑了。◆She thrust her hands deep into her pockets.她把双手深深地插进口袋里。◆Mike thrust her towards the staircase.迈克把她使劲往楼梯那儿一推。◆She thrust past him angrily.她气呼呼地从他身边挤过去。■ force [transitive] (often used with an adverb or preposition 常与副词或介词连用) to use physical strength to move sb/sth into a particular position 用力，强行（把⋯移动）◆She forced her way through the crowds.她从人群中挤了过去。◆He forced the lid of his suitcase shut.他用力把手提箱的盖子合上。◆Someone had tried to force an entry (= enter a building using force).有人试图强行闯入。◆We had to force the lock (= break it open using force).我们不得不强行开锁。  see also force ⇨ force noun ■ shove ʃʌv [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (informal) to put sth somewhere roughly or carelessly 乱放；乱丢；塞◆She shoved the book into her bag and hurried off.她把书胡乱塞进包里就急忙走了。◆Just shove your suitcase under the bed.把你的手提箱塞到床底下吧。■ stick (stuck, stuck) [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth 把⋯刺入（或插入）；刺；戳◆The nurse stuck a needle into my arm.护士把针扎进我的胳膊。◆The little boy had stuck his head through the railings.那小男孩把头伸进了围栏。◆I found a nail sticking in the tyre.我发现轮胎上扎了根钉子。■ ram (-mm-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth somewhere using force （用力）塞，挤，推◆She rammed the key into the lock.她把钥匙塞进锁眼。◆He rammed his foot down hard on the brake.他的脚使劲踩住刹车。■ drive (drove, driven) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to force sth to go in a particular direction or into a particular position by pushing it or hitting it 击；打；敲◆He took a wooden peg and drove it into the ground.他拿起一个短桩，把它钉在地上。■ poke [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth somewhere or move it in a particular direction with a small quick movement 推；捅；戳；探◆He poked his head around the door.他从门后探出头来。◆Someone had poked a message under the door.有人从门底下塞进了一张纸条。■ press [transitive] to put sth into or onto sth by pushing it firmly 把⋯塞进；把⋯按入◆He pressed a coin into her hand.他把一枚硬币塞进她手里。push2

verb

 push sb away 把某人推开push to the front 挤到前面push ♦︎ shove ♦︎ jostle ♦︎ barge ♦︎ shoulder ♦︎ elbowThese words all mean to use force to move past sb/sth using your hands, arms or body. 这些词均表示挤、挤过去。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to push / shove / barge / shoulder / elbow past sb◆to push / barge / elbow through sb / sth◆to push / shove / shoulder / elbow sb aside / out of the way◆to push / shove / jostle / barge / shoulder / elbow your way through / into / past, etc. (sb / sth)◆to push / shove / shoulder sb roughly■ push [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to use force using your hands or arms to move past sb/sth or make them/it move out of your way 挤；挤开◆There's no need to push!不要挤！◆Please don't push in front of other customers.请不要挤到其他顾客前面。◆A woman pushed her way through the crowd.一个女人从人群中挤了过去。OPP pull ⇨ pull 3 ■ shove ʃʌv [intransitive, transitive] to push sb/sth in a rough way, especially in order to get past them 猛推，乱挤，乱撞（尤指挤过去）◆The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.人们挤来挤去，都想看得清楚点儿。◆They shoved the guard aside.他们把警卫推到一边。ⓘ When it is used with an object shove is always used with an adverb or preposition. * shove带宾语时，总是与副词或介词连用。■ jostle ˈdʒɒsl; NAmE ˈdʒɑːsl [transitive, intransitive] to push roughly against sb in a crowd, especially because you are trying to move in front of them 挤，推，撞，搡（尤指挤到人群前面）◆The Senator was jostled by angry demonstrators.那位参议员受到愤怒的示威者推搡。◆Anxious refugees jostled for a place in the line.心急的难民争相想占得队里的一个位置。■ barge [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move forward in a forceful and careless way, pushing people out of the way or crashing into them 冲撞；乱闯◆He barged past me to get to the bar.他从我身边硬挤过去冲到吧台前。◆They barged their way through the crowds.他们横冲直撞地从人群中挤过去。■ shoulder [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhere; to push sb with your shoulder 挤；闯；（用肩膀）推开，顶开◆She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby.她从一个抱着啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。◆He shouldered the younger man aside.他一膀子把那个比他年轻的男子挤到一边。■ elbow ˈelbəʊ; NAmE ˈelboʊ [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to push sb with your elbow, usually in order to get past them 用肘推（或挤）◆She elbowed me out of the way.她用肘部把我推开。◆He elbowed his way past the other shoppers.他用胳膊肘开道，从其他购物者身边挤过去。

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