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TOEFL BNC: 1152 COCA: 850
truth
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noun /truːθ/
singulartruth
pluraltruths
  1. 1
    [U] the actual facts or information about something, rather than what people think, expect, or make up 事实；真相；实情

    The truth may never be known. 真相可能永远不为人所知。

    truth about :

    We finally learned the shocking truth about Gina's past. 我们终于得知了关于吉纳过去的惊人真相。

    tell (someone) the truth :

    Tell me the truth: did you take the money? 跟我说实话：你拿了那些钱没有？

    the truth is (that) :

    The truth is that they haven't solved the problem. 事实是，他们还没解决那个问题。

    the truth of the matter is (that) :

    The truth of the matter is that the company is bankrupt. 事情的真相是：那家公司破产了。

     Synonyms and related words
    The truth: truth, fact, actuality...
    Collocates: truth
    Adjectives frequently used with truth
    ▪  absolute, awful, naked, plain, simple, unpleasant, whole
    Verbs frequently used with truth as the object
    ▪  admit, discover, face, know, learn, reveal, speak, tell, uncover
  2. 2
    [U] the quality or condition of being true 真实（性）
    truth of :

    Are you questioning the truth of his accusations? 你在质疑他指控的真实性吗？

    there is some truth in/to something (=it is at least partly true) 某事至少部分是真实的 :

    There is, I suppose, some truth to his story. 我认为他说的话至少部分是真实的。

    there is a grain/kernel/element of truth in/to something :

    There is a grain of truth in what he says. 他说的话有点儿真实性。

     Synonyms and related words
    The truth: truth, fact, actuality...
  3. 3
    [C] an idea that is accepted by most people as being true 真理

    literature that explores the truths of life and love 探索人生与爱情真谛的文学作品

    a universal/eternal truth (=something that is true in all situations) 永恒的真理 :

    Is it a universal truth that exercise is good for you? 锻炼有益是个永恒的真理吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
  4. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    4
    speak truth to power to say what you think even though it will be unpopular with powerful people

    She spoke truth to power without fear.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 04/10/2018
     
See also
TOEFL BNC: 1152 COCA: 850
truth

noun¹

 1what is true真實情況ADJECTIVE | ... OF TRUTH | VERB + TRUTH | TRUTH + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, gospel (informal) , honest (informal) , real絕對的事實；絕對真理；大實話；真正的事實◇She takes everything she reads in the paper as gospel truth.她把在報紙上看到的一切都當作是絕對真實的情況。➤complete, entire, full, whole全部的事實；所有的事實◇It still doesn't make sense to me－I don't think he's told us the whole truth.我還是覺得講不通 － 我認為他沒有告訴我們全部真相。➤exact, literal分毫不差的／不折不扣的事實▸➤naked, plain, simple赤裸裸的／清楚的／簡單的事實◇The simple truth is he's lost his job.事實很簡單，他丟了工作。➤pure, unvarnished純粹的／原原本本的事實◇the plain unvarnished truth清清楚楚原原本本的事實➤hidden, secret隱藏的／秘密的真相◇the hidden truth behind the events of the last four years在過去四年事件的背後隱藏着的真相➤underlying根本的事實▸➤awful, bitter, brutal, cruel, dreadful, grim, hard, harsh, horrible, painful, sad, shocking, terrible, ugly, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unpalatable, unpleasant, unwelcome令人極不愉快的／冷酷的／殘酷的／殘忍的／令人畏懼的／無情的／嚴峻的／嚴酷的／可怕的／令人痛苦的／可悲的／令人震驚的／糟糕的／令人不快的／令人感到不舒服的／不幸的／令人難以接受的／不愉快的／不受歡迎的事實◇the shocking truth about heroin addiction among the young年輕人吸食海洛因成癮的驚人事實真相◇The sad truth is he never loved her.令人悲哀的是他從未愛過她。➤factual, objective確實發生過的／客觀存在的事實▸➤empirical, historical, moral, poetic, psychological, religious, scientific, spiritual以經驗為根據的事實；歷史事實；道德事實；詩意的真實；心理事實；宗教事實；科學事實；精神事實◇It's a good movie but contains little historical truth.電影不錯，不過裏面沒有多少史實。➤divine, revealed神聖的事實；揭示的真相◇the revealed truth of God神所啟示的真相... OF TRUTH➤element, germ, glimmer, grain, kernel, nugget, ounce, shred幾分真實性；真理的萌芽；少許事實；一線真實；事實的核心；可貴的真相；一點兒真實性；真相的碎片◇There may have been a grain of truth in what he said.他說的話或許有一丁點兒真實性。VERB + TRUTH➤know知道實情◇So now you know the truth.那麼現在你知道實情了。◇If the truth be known, I was afraid to tell anyone.如果要實話實說的話，是我不敢告訴任何人。➤admit, convey, expose, speak, tell (sb)承認事實；說出事實；揭露真相；告訴（某人）事實◇He was reminded of his duty to speak the truth when questioned in court.他被提醒在回答法庭問題時，有責任講真話。◇I'm sure she's telling the truth.我確信她說的是真話。◇To tell you the truth, I'm rather dreading his return.跟你說實話吧，我非常害怕他回來。➤establish, discern, discover, find out, get, get at, get to, learn, reveal, uncover確立／識別／發現／找出／獲得／接近／觸及到／瞭解／揭示／發掘真相◇She was determined to discover the truth about her boss.她下決心要查明老闆的真相。◇We're going to try to get the truth out of this boy.我們將設法從男孩這裏得到實情。◇The journalist protested that he was only trying to get at the truth.記者抗議說，他只想查明事情的真相。➤seek求真務實◇a man on a journey seeking the truth about God and humanity在尋求上帝和人的真相之路上的男子➤guess猜測真相▸➤accept, acknowledge, face (up to), grasp, realize接受真相；承認真相；面對現實；把握真相；認識現實◇He realized the truth in Adam's words.他意識到亞當話語中的真實性。➤doubt懷疑真實性◇The police doubt the truth of his statement.警察懷疑他沒有說真話。➤conceal, cover up, hide, suppress隱瞞事實；掩蓋事實◇You've been hiding the truth from me!你一直對我隱瞞事實！➤deny否認事實◇Dare anyone deny the truth of what we have said?有人敢否認我們所說的事實嗎？➤bend, distort, stretch, twist曲解／歪曲／誇大／扭曲事實真相◇Lawyers distorted the truth about the deal.律師們歪曲了有關此交易的真相。➤handle對待真相◇He was too fragile to handle the truth.他太脆弱，無法面對事情的真相。TRUTH + VERB➤be, lie事實是◇We are examining the matter to see where the truth lies.我們正在調查這件事情的真相。➤come out, emerge真相大白◇Almost at the end of the letter the cruel truth emerged.在信的結尾處終於道出了殘酷的事實。➤dawn on sb某人明白真相◇The awful truth suddenly dawned on her.她突然明白了可怕的事實。PREPOSITION➤in truth事實上◇She laughed and chatted but was, in truth, not having much fun.她雖然有說有笑的，但事實上並不怎麼開心。➤truth about關於⋯的真相◇She would later find out the truth about her husband.她以後會查明有關她丈夫的真相。➤truth behind⋯背後的事實◇What's the truth behind all the gossip?流言背後的真相是什麼？➤truth in⋯中的真實性◇There is no truth in these allegations.這些指控完全不符合事實。PHRASES➤an/the arbiter of truth真相的仲裁者◇They claim to be the arbiters of sacred truth.他們自稱是神聖的真理的仲裁者。➤be economical with the truth (= not to tell the whole truth) (especially BrE) 沒說出全部實情➤moment of truth（成敗分曉等的）關鍵時刻◇Finally the moment of truth will be upon you.最後的關鍵時刻將取決於你。➤nothing could be further from the truth完全不是事實◇I know you think she's mean, but nothing could be further from the truth.我知道你認為她小氣，但事實完全不是這樣。➤the pursuit of (the) truth追尋真理◇They were motivated by the pursuit of the truth.他們是出於對真理的追求。➤the quest for (the) truth, the search for (the) truth尋找真理➤a ring of truth有幾分真話◇His explanation has a ring of truth to it.他的解釋裏有幾分真話。➤a seeker after truth (literary) 追求真理的人◇seekers after divine truth追求神聖真理的人➤a semblance of truth真理的表象➤the truth of the matter事情的真相◇The truth of the matter is we can't afford to keep all the staff on.事實是我們沒有能力繼續雇用所有員工。➤the truth will come out, the truth will out (saying) 真相總會大白
truth

noun²

 2fact that is true真理ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUTH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤basic, central, common, essential, eternal, fundamental, general, great, immutable, important, profound, simple, timeless, ultimate, universal基本道理；重要真理；普遍真理；永恆真理；深刻的道理；簡單的道理；終極的真理◇in search of the eternal truths of life探求生命的永恆真理➤ancient古老的真理▸➤obvious, self-evident, undeniable顯而易見的／不言而喻的／不可否認的道理◇We hold these truths to be self-evident...我們認為這些道理是不言而喻的⋯➤deep深刻的道理◇the deeper truths that often go unspoken常常無需說出的更深刻的道理➤underlying內在的真諦▸➤half, partial半真半假的／歪曲的事實◇His evidence was a blend of smears, half truths and downright lies.他的證詞裏摻雜着誹謗、歪曲的事實和徹頭徹尾的謊言。➤harsh, home, painful, uncomfortable, unpalatable, unpleasant, unwelcome嚴酷的真理；令人不快的真理◇It's time we told him a few home truths about sharing a house.該是時候告訴他共住一所房子的一些令人不快的事實了。➤necessary不容否定的真理▸➤moral, philosophical, scientific道德／哲學／科學真理▸➤biblical, divine, spiritual, theological, transcendent《聖經》的／神聖的／精神的／神學的／超驗的真理◇Science, like theology, reveals transcendent truths about a changing world.和神學一樣，科學揭示了有關不斷變化的世界的超驗的真理。VERB + TRUTH➤establish, reveal, uncover證實為／揭示／發現真理▸➤tell sb告訴某人真理▸➤accept, acknowledge, face up to接受／承認／正視事實PREPOSITION➤truth about關於⋯的事實◇She was forced to face up to a few unwelcome truths about her family.她不得不接受一些關於她家庭的令人不快的事實。
TOEFL BNC: 1152 COCA: 850
truth noun
⇨ truth (no truth in the rumours) ⇨ fact (the truth of the matter) truth

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for integrity 另见integrity条truth ♦︎ good faith ♦︎ sincerityThese are all words for the quality of being true, telling the truth or acting honestly. 这些词均表示真实、真诚、诚挚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in truth / good faith / sincerity◆to say sth with truth / sincerity◆to doubt the truth / good faith / sincerity of sb / sth■ truth [uncountable] the quality of being based on fact 真实；真实性◆There is no truth in the rumours.这些谣言毫无根据。◆There is not a grain of truth in what she says.她说的没有一句真话。OPP falsehood ⇨ lie   see also truthful ⇨ honest ■ ˌgood ˈfaith [uncountable] (always used after in 总是用于in之后) the belief that what you are doing is right or that what you are saying is correct; the intention to do sth right or be helpful 真诚；诚意；善意◆We printed the report in good faith but have now learnt that it was incorrect.我们出于好意印发了这份报告，但现在才知道这样做不对。OPP bad faith ⇨ betrayal ■ sincerity sɪnˈserəti [uncountable] (approving) the quality of being honest about what you think or feel and not lying or pretending; showing this quality 真诚；诚挚；坦诚◆I can say in all sincerity that I knew nothing of these plans.我可以十分坦诚地说，这些计划我一无所知。◆The sincerity of his beliefs is unquestionable.他对信仰的忠诚无可置疑。  see also sincere ⇨ deep 1 , sincere ⇨ honest

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