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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793
surgery
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noun /ˈsɜː(r)dʒəri/
singularsurgery
pluralsurgeries
  1. 1
    [C/U] medical treatment in which a doctor cuts open someone's body 外科手术

    He had to undergo heart bypass surgery. 他不得不接受了心脏搭桥手术。

    doctors who perform several surgeries a day 一天做好几次外科手术的医生

     Synonyms and related words
    Medical and health treatments: acupressure, acupuncture, aftercare...
    1. a.
      [U] a room in a hospital where doctors do surgery 手术室

      Take him up to surgery. 把他送到手术室。

      Doctor Corday will be in surgery all morning. 科迪大夫整个早上都会在手术室里。

       Synonyms and related words
      Rooms and departments in hospitals and clinics: A&E, casualty, consulting room...
  2. 2
    [C] British a place where people can visit a doctor or a dentist. The American word is office. （开业医生或牙医的）诊所
     Synonyms and related words
    Places where people receive medical care: asylum, Broadmoor, care home...
    1. a.
      [U] the period of time each day when people can visit a doctor or a dentist （开业医生或牙医的）门诊时间

      Surgery is from 9.00 to 4.30. 门诊时间是从9∶00到4∶30。

       Synonyms and related words
      The work or job of a doctor or nurse: admit, bedside manner, be on call...
  3. 3
    [C] British a period of time when people can visit their member of parliament (=elected political representative) to discuss problems （议员的）接待时间
     Synonyms and related words
    Parliaments: chamber, constituency, the Dail...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793
surgery

noun¹

 1medical treatment醫療ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGERY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤major, radical大手術；根治的手術▸➤minor小手術▸➤extensive大範圍的手術▸➤further進一步的手術▸➤successful, unsuccessful成功的／不成功的手術▸➤keyhole, laser微創／激光手術▸➤invasive開刀手術◇One of his specialities is minimally invasive surgery.微創手術是他的專長之一。➤elective, emergency, experimental, exploratory非必需／緊急／實驗性／診察性手術◇They discussed whether patients should have to pay for all elective surgery.他們對病人是否應該支付選擇性手術的全部費用進行了討論。➤day, outpatient (NAmE) 門診手術▸➤cosmetic, plastic, reconstructive整容／整形／修復手術➤cataract, eye白內障／眼部手術➤bypass, cardiac, heart, open-heart心臟搭橋手術；心臟外科手術；心臟直視手術◇to undergo coronary bypass surgery接受冠狀動脈搭橋手術➤abdominal, brain, gastric, orthopaedic/orthopedic, paediatric/pediatric, etc.腹部、腦部、胃部、整形、兒科等手術➤elbow, hip, knee, etc.肘部、髖部、膝部等手術➤... replacement⋯置換手術◇patients recovering from hip replacement surgery髖關節置換手術後正在康復的病人➤general普通外科手術VERB + SURGERY➤get, have, undergo做手術；接受手術◇She had minor surgery on her knee.她的膝蓋動過一次小手術。◇She had three surgeries over ten days. (NAmE) 10 天當中她做了 3 次手術。➤do, perform做手術；施行手術◇He has been performing heart surgery for ten years.他為病人做心臟手術已有 10 年之久。➤need, require需要動手術➤recommend建議動手術➤consider考慮動手術➤come off (used about sportspeople用於運動員) (NAmE) 手術後復出◇a left-handed hitter coming off elbow surgery做完肘部手術後復出的左撇子擊球手PREPOSITION➤after surgery, before surgery, during surgery手術後；手術前；手術中◇She felt weak for six months after undergoing major abdominal surgery.腹部動了大手術後，她有 6 個月時間一直感到身體虛弱。➤surgery for對⋯的手術◇emergency surgery for appendicitis闌尾炎緊急手術➤surgery on在⋯上的手術◇She had surgery on her knee.她膝部動了手術。➤surgery to在⋯部位上的手術◇After the accident, she needed extensive plastic surgery to her face.事故後她臉部需要做大面積的整形手術。
surgery

noun²

 2 (BrE) place/time a doctor/dentist sees patients診所；門診時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGERY | SURGERY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤open開門的診所▸➤afternoon, evening, morning下午／晚間／上午門診▸➤dental, doctor's, GP's, veterinary牙科／醫生／全科／獸醫診所VERB + SURGERY➤do, have, hold接診；應診◇I'll do morning surgery, if you like.如果你願意，我上午接診吧。◇She has a morning surgery.她上午接診。◇He holds surgery from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.他上午 10 點到下午 1 點接診。➤attend, go to就診；去診所◇those attending the doctor's surgery with physical symptoms那些身體不適去看醫生的人◇I'll have to go to the surgery to pick up the prescription.我要去診所取藥方。SURGERY + NOUN➤hours門診時間PREPOSITION➤in a/the surgery在診所◇Dr Smith isn't in the surgery today.史密斯醫生今天不在診所。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2833 COCA: 1793
surgery noun
⇨ surgery (the doctor's surgery) ⇨ treatment (open heart surgery) surgery

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for hospital 另见hospital条surgery ♦︎ doctor's office ♦︎ doctor's ♦︎ clinic ♦︎ health centreThese words all mean a place where you can see a doctor for advice and treatment. 这些词均表示诊室、诊所或医疗中心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at the surgery / doctor's office / doctor's / clinic / health centre◆a local surgery / clinic / health centre◆to go to the doctor's / a clinic■ surgery ˈsɜːdʒəri; NAmE ˈsɜːrdʒəri [countable] (BrE, rather formal) a building or part of a building where a doctor, dentist or vet (= an animal doctor) sees their patients （医生、牙医或兽医的）诊室，诊所◆I phoned the dentist's surgery and made an appointment for 2.30.我给牙医诊所打电话，约定2:30去看医生。   see also practice ⇨ company ■ doctor's office [countable] (NAmE) a doctor's surgery 医生的诊室；诊所◆I was sitting in the doctor's office, waiting to see her.我坐在医生的诊所里等她。■ doctor's [countable, usually singular] (rather informal, especially spoken) a doctor's surgery, especially when you are talking about the place where your own doctor works （尤指自己的医生的）诊所◆I have an appointment at the doctor's tomorrow morning.我预约了明天上午去看医生。   see also doctor ⇨ doctor ■ clinic ˈklɪnɪk [countable] (NAmE) a building shared by a group of doctors or vets who work together 诊所；医疗中心◆Most of the crash victims were treated in a local clinic but a 13-year-old was hospitalized.撞车事故的大部分受害者在当地诊所接受治疗，但一个13岁的小孩被送进了医院。ⓘ Clinic is often used to describe a doctor's office where people can go without an appointment, and/or one used especially by people on low incomes or without medical insurance. * clinic常指无需预约就可以就诊的诊所，或尤其为低收入者及没有医疗保险的人服务的诊所。■ ˈhealth centre (BrE) (NAmE health center) [countable] (especially BrE) a building where a group of doctors see their patients and where some local medical services have their offices 卫生院；保健中心◆There is a health centre on campus that provides medical care under the National Health Service.校园里有个卫生院，在国民保健体系下为学生提供医疗保健服务。

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