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TOEFL BNC: 2057 COCA: 2182
abandon
verb [T] /əˈbændən/
present tense
I/you/we/theyabandon
he/she/itabandons
present participleabandoning
past tenseabandoned
past participleabandoned
  1. 1
    to leave someone when you should stay with them and look after them 抛弃;遗弃

    His mother abandoned him when he was five days old. 他出生才5天母亲就遗弃了他。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...
    1. a.
      informal to suddenly leave someone that you are with (突然)抛下(某人)离开

      I'm sorry I abandoned you like that. 很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。

  2. 2
    to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there (尤指因困难或危险而)离开(某地)

    Most of the villagers have abandoned their homes and fled. 大部分村民弃家逃走了。

    The coastal settlements were abandoned in the 19th century. 沿海的定居点废弃于19世纪。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    to leave something in a place, especially because you are in a hurry or are trying to escape (尤因匆忙或想要逃跑而)丢弃,舍弃

    The stolen car was abandoned only five miles away. 被盗汽车被丢弃在仅5英里之外的地方。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    to stop something that you are doing or planning to do, especially because it is too difficult to continue (尤因难以为继而)中止,放弃

    After 20 lessons I finally abandoned my attempt to learn to drive. 上了20节课后,我最终放弃了学驾车的尝试。

    The game had to be abandoned because of rain. 比赛因下雨而被迫中止。

    George almost persuaded me to abandon my studies and join him. 乔治差点就说服了我放弃学业跟他合作。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to stop behaving or talking in a particular way, because it does not help you to achieve what you want 停止(某种行为或说话方式)

      She abandoned caution and began scrambling down the cliff. 她不再小心翼翼,开始顺着悬崖往下爬。

      abandon all/any pretence (=stop trying to pretend something) 抛掉所有的虚伪面具 :

      By 1978, they had abandoned all pretence of democratic principles. 到1978年,他们已撕下了所有民主原则的虚伪面具。

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    to stop supporting or helping someone 背弃

    Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers. 哈迪觉得所有的追随者都背弃了自己。

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    to stop believing or supporting an idea 放弃(某观点)

    Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process. 尽管目前还有许多问题,但他们并未放弃对和平进程的承诺。

    By this time, the steady state theory of the universe had been largely abandoned. 到此时,宇宙稳态论大半已被扬弃。

derived word

abandonment

noun [U]
abandon
noun /əˈbændən/

phrase

  • with abandon

    in an uncontrolled way, as if you do not care what the result will be 尽情地;放纵地

    The kids were splashing on paint with abandon. 孩子们任意地泼洒着颜料。

    with gay/reckless abandon :

    This year holiday shoppers are spending money with reckless abandon. 今年的节日购物者在很疯狂地花钱。

     Synonyms and related words
    In an uncontrolled way: wildly, wild, madly...
     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL BNC: 2057 COCA: 2182
abandon

verb¹

1leave sb/sth離⋯而去;丟下ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBhastily倉促離開The town had been hastily abandoned.這個小鎮被匆匆離棄了。PHRASESabandon sb to their fate聽任某人由命運擺佈be left abandoned被遺棄be found abandoned被發現遭遺棄The car was found abandoned in a nearby town.那輛轎車被發現丟棄在附近的一個鎮上。
abandon

verb²

2stop doing/supporting sth停止做;停止支持ADVERB | VERB + ABANDON | PREPOSITION ADVERBaltogether, completely, entirely, totally完全/徹底/全部/統統放棄The government does not propose to abandon the project altogether.政府並不打算完全放棄這個計劃。effectively, largely, virtually事實上終止;很大程度上停止;幾乎停止This principle has now been effectively abandoned.這一原則事實上已被放棄。eventually, finally最終/終於放棄simply根本上廢除Traditional policies were simply abandoned.一些傳統政策根本就給廢止了。formally正式廢除abruptly, immediately, quickly驟然/立即/迅速廢除gradually逐步廢除quietly無聲無息地廢止The plans for reform were quietly abandoned.改革的諸多計劃都悄無聲息地終止了。temporarily暫時中止voluntarily自願放棄VERB + ABANDONbe forced to, have to被迫/不得不放棄decide to決定放棄PREPOSITIONfor為⋯而放棄He abandoned the army for politics.他棄戎從政。in favour/favor of放棄⋯而轉向⋯She abandoned her teaching career in favour / favor of singing.她為了做歌手而放棄了教師職業。
TOEFL BNC: 2057 COCA: 2182
abandon verb
abandon (abandon a vehicle) leave5 (abandon a baby) stop1 (abandon a match/an attempt/hope)
abandon

verb

abandon ♦︎ desert ♦︎ vacate ♦︎ evacuateThese words all mean to go away from a building or place, leaving it empty. 这些词均表示离开、腾空。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to abandon / desert / vacate / evacuate a building / house / hometo vacate / evacuate the office / premisesto abandon / vacate / evacuate sth immediately abandon əˈbændən [transitive] (rather formal) to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay (不得已)舍弃,丢弃,离开Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.降雪迫使许多司机弃车步行。They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.面对侵略军,他们不得不舍弃自己的土地和财产。He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking).他下令弃船(因船快要沉没)。 see also abandon leave 5 , abandoned deserted desert dɪˈzɜːt; NAmE dɪˈzɜːrt [transitive, often passive] to go away from a place and leave it empty 舍弃,离弃(某地方)The villages had been deserted.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。The owl seems to have deserted its nest.猫头鹰似乎已经弃巢而去。People are more likely to desert their homes because there is no longer work or food for them in the area, rather than because of danger. Desert is most often used in the past participle form, and is mainly used to talk about places where people have lived at some time in the past. 因为缺乏工作机会或食物而非出于危险而离开某地,用desert。desert常用过去分词形式,主要用来谈论以前住过的地方The house / croft / encampment / village / settlement had been deserted.房子/小农场/营房/村庄/定居点已经被遗弃了。 see also deserted deserted vacate vəˈkeɪt, veɪˈkeɪt, NAmE also ˈveɪkeɪt [transitive] (formal) to leave a building, room or seat, especially so that sb else can use it 腾出,空出(建筑物、房间或座位)Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of departure.客人须在离店当日的中午以前退房。 evacuate ɪˈvækjueɪt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to move out of a place because of danger, and leave the place empty (从危险的地方)撤出,搬出Employees were urged to evacuate their offices immediately.已经敦促雇员立即撤离办公室。Locals were told to evacuate.当地居民接到了疏散的通知。 evacuation

noun

[uncountable] the emergency evacuation of the building楼内人员的紧急疏散

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