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BNC: 388 COCA: 361
win
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★
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verb /wɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theywin
he/she/itwins
present participlewinning
past tensewon
past participlewon
  1. 1
    [I/T] to defeat everyone else by being the best or by finishing first in a competition 获胜；赢；在…中获胜

    Every time we play tennis, she wins. 每次我们打网球，她都赢。

    Who won the race? 比赛谁赢了？

    The 1970 elections were won by a coalition led by Allende. 阿连德领导的联盟在1970年的选举中获胜。

    Celtic must win by three goals to reach the semifinals. 凯尔特人队必须赢3球才能进入半决赛。

     Synonyms and related words
    To defeat someone in a game, competition or argument: defeat, win, beat...
    1. a.
      to achieve victory in a war, battle, or argument 赢得胜利；在（战争、战斗或辩论中）获胜

      No matter who wins the war, there will be heavy casualties on both sides. 无论谁在战争中取胜，双方的伤亡都将是惨重的。

      Why is it that whenever we argue, you always win? 为什么每次我们争论你总是赢？

       Synonyms and related words
      To win a game, competition or argument: win, clinch, triumph...
       Synonyms and related words
      Fighting in a war and relating to fighting in a war: action stations, active duty, active service...
    Collocates: win
    Adverbs frequently used with win
    ▪  comfortably, convincingly, easily, handsomely, narrowly
  2. 2
    [T] to get something as a prize for defeating other people or because you are lucky 获（奖）；取得（名次）

    Our skiing team won a gold medal at the Olympics. 我们的滑雪队在奥运会上获得了金牌。

    Raoul won first prize in a spelling contest. 拉乌尔在拼写比赛中获得第一名。

    He won £4,000 in the lottery last week. 他在上星期的彩票抽奖中中了4,000英镑。

     Synonyms and related words
    To defeat someone in a game, competition or argument: defeat, win, beat...
  3. 3
    [T] to succeed in getting something that you want because of hard work or ability 赢得；获得

    We've won a £3 million contract to build the new bridge. 我们得到了一份价值300万英镑的建造新桥的合同。

    The city has won the right to host the Games. 该城市获得了这届奥运会的主办权。

    win support/approval :

    The bill is winning a lot of support from farmers. 该法案赢得了农民的广泛支持。

    win someone's love/heart :

    He was never able to win her love. 他从来都无法赢得她的爱情。

     Synonyms and related words
    To succeed in doing something: succeed, manage, pull off...
    1. a.
      to be the most important reason why someone succeeds or achieves something 为…赢得；使…获得

      His athletic ability won him a scholarship to a good university. 他的体育才华使他获得了一所好大学的奖学金。

       Synonyms and related words
      To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...

phrasal verbs

Metaphor: win
Winning a competition or game is like hitting or killing your opponent. Losing is like being injured. 赢得一场比赛就像打击（hitting）或杀死（killing） 对手。输了就像受伤（injured）。
  • Scotland beat England 1–0. 苏格兰队以1比0击败了英格兰队。
  • They were thrashed by Manchester United. 他们被曼彻斯特联队打得一败涂地。
  • The home team annihilated the opposition. 主队彻底击溃了对手。
  • The home team took a real battering. 主队大获全胜。
  • We hammered them in the final. 我们在决赛中大胜他们。
  • She slaughtered me last time we played tennis. 上一次我们打网球时她把我打得一败涂地。
  • They suffered a crushing defeat by the Spanish side. 他们遭到西班牙队毁灭性的打击。
  • They were knocked out of the competition. 他们被淘汰出比赛。
  • It was a knockout competition. 这是一场淘汰赛。
  • There was a sudden death play-off for third place. 有一场采用突然死亡法争夺第3名的加时赛。
➡  success
win
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★
noun [C] /wɪn/
singularwin
pluralwins
  1. an instance of winning, especially in sports （尤指体育比赛中的）胜利，赢

    This is their fourth win of the season. 这是他们本赛季的第4场胜利。

    convincing/easy/good win :

    It was a convincing win for Labour. 这对工党来说是一次令人信服的胜利。

     Synonyms and related words
    A victory in a game or competition: grand slam, victory, win...
BNC: 388 COCA: 361
win

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WIN | WIN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, comfortable, convincing, decisive, easy, emphatic, handsome, resounding, runaway (BrE) 大勝仗；輕鬆贏得的勝利；令人信服的勝利；決定性的勝利；顯著的勝利；巨大的勝利▸➤excellent, fine, great, impressive出色的勝利；漂亮的勝利；大勝；給人留下深刻印象的勝利▸➤thrilling令人激動的勝利▸➤remarkable, shock, unexpected, upset (NAmE) 非凡的勝利；出人意料的勝利；並不感到高興的勝利▸➤famous著名的勝利◇People still talk about the famous win against Brazil.人們仍然對打敗巴西隊的那次著名勝利津津樂道。➤last-gasp, narrow最後時刻獲勝；險勝◇An extra-time penalty gave Barcelona a last-gasp win over Chelsea.加時賽中打進的一粒點球使巴塞羅那隊最後時刻戰勝了切爾西隊。➤overtime (NAmE) 加時賽的勝利▸➤hard-earned, hard-fought來之不易的／艱難的勝利➤come-from-behind (NAmE) 後來居上的勝利▸➤deserved (BrE) 應得的勝利▸➤away, home (both BrE) 客場／主場獲勝◇The team claimed a 6-3 away win over Middlethorpe.該隊在客場以 6 比 3 戰勝米德爾索普隊。➤back-to-back, consecutive, straight連續的獲勝；一個接一個的勝利◇The Red Sox opened the season with five straight wins.紅襪隊賽季一開始就連勝 5 場。➤five-point, two-goal, etc.贏 5 分的勝利、進兩球取勝等▸➤cup-final (in football/soccer足球) , final-round, league, play-off, semi-final杯賽決賽／決賽／聯賽／加時賽／半決賽獲勝➤Super Bowl™, World Series, etc.超級碗、世界系列賽等獲勝▸➤Democrat, Labour, etc.民主黨、工黨等獲勝VERB + WIN➤chalk up, claim, clinch, earn, gain, get, have, notch, notch up, post, pull out, record, score取得勝利；獲勝；贏得勝利◇We've had three successive wins in the National League.我們在全國聯賽中已取得三連勝。◇Torino notched up a 2-1 win at Lazio.都靈隊以 2 比 1 贏了拉齊奧隊。➤cruise to, romp to (especially BrE) 輕鬆取勝◇Woods romped to a 12-shot win in the Open.伍茲在公開賽中以低於標準杆 12 杆的成績輕鬆獲勝。➤deserve應得勝利▸➤give sb讓某人獲勝▸➤celebrate慶祝勝利WIN + VERB➤come勝利到來◇His only big win came in the French Open ten years ago.他唯一的一次重大勝利是在 10 年前的法國公開賽上取得的。➤keep sb, lift sb, put sb, take sb勝利使得某人⋯；勝利把某人提升到⋯；獲勝使某人進入⋯◇Williams's straight-sets win puts her through to the semi-final.威廉姆斯不失一盤而取勝，進入了半決賽。PREPOSITION➤without a win沒有勝利◇They've gone four games without a win.他們參加了 4 場比賽，一場都沒贏。➤win against, win over擊敗◇Liverpool gained a thrilling 5-4 win over Glenavon.利物浦隊以 5 比 4 的比分險勝格萊納文隊。
win

verb

ADVERB | VERB + WIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤comfortably, convincingly, decisively, easily, handily, hands down, handsomely, outright輕鬆獲勝；令人信服地取勝；決定性地獲勝；輕而易舉地獲勝；大獲全勝◇The French team won hands down.法國隊輕鬆獲勝。➤narrowly險勝◇She narrowly won the first race.首場比賽她涉險過關。➤nearly差點兒獲勝▸➤duly (BrE) 不出預料獲勝◇He duly won, but was then sidelined by a leg injury.他不出預料獲得勝利，然而後來因為腿部受傷而退出比賽。➤unexpectedly出乎意料地獲勝▸➤eventually, finally, ultimately最終獲勝；終於取勝VERB + WIN➤deserve to應該贏◇We didn't deserve to win－we played very badly.我們不該贏 － 我們打得太差勁了。➤hope to, want to希望贏；想要贏▸➤be expected to, be tipped to, expect to期望獲勝；預測能獲勝；希望贏◇The actress is tipped to win an Oscar for her performance.這位女演員因表演出色而被認為有望獲得奧斯卡獎。➤be in a position to, be likely to有能力贏；很可能會贏◇He entered election day in a strong position to win.他闖入大選日，獲勝的可能性很大。➤have yet to還未取勝◇He has yet to win a major tournament.他還沒有在重大錦標賽上取勝過。➤go on to接着贏得◇The movie was an instant success and went on to win five Academy Awards.這部電影一上映就獲得成功，接着又榮獲 5 項奧斯卡大獎。➤be going to將會贏◇Who do you think is going to win?你認為誰會贏？➤manage to成功獲勝➤try and, try to努力贏得◇You have to try and win every race.你必須努力贏得每場比賽。➤fail to未能贏得◇The far right party failed to win a single seat.極右黨派一個席位都沒有得到。➤help (to), help sb (to)有助於／幫助某人獲得◇qualities which help win business and motivate staff有助於贏得生意並能激勵員工的素質PREPOSITION➤against擊敗⋯◇They stand a good chance of winning against their league rivals.他們有很大的希望擊敗聯賽對手。➤at在⋯方面獲勝◇I never win at tennis.我打網球從來沒贏過。➤by以⋯獲勝◇She won the race by 25 seconds.她領先 25 秒贏了這場賽跑。PHRASES➤be capable of winning (sth)有能力贏（得⋯）◇There are a lot of teams capable of winning the title.很多隊都有實力奪冠。➤be confident of winning (sth)有把握贏（得⋯）◇We're confident of winning the title this year.我們今年有把握奪冠。➤a chance of winning (sth), a chance to win sth, an opportunity to win sth贏（得⋯）的可能性；贏得⋯的機會◇the chance to win the trip of a lifetime贏取一次終生難遇的旅遊的機會➤succeed in winning sth成功地贏得⋯◇He succeeded in winning their confidence.他成功地贏得了他們的信任。➤have, know, etc. what it takes to win sth具有、知道等贏得⋯的條件◇Does he have what it takes to win the Tour?他具有贏得錦標賽的實力嗎？➤win by a landslide, win in a landslide (NAmE) 取得壓倒性勝利◇President Reagan won by a landslide.裏根總統以壓倒性多數票獲勝。➤win or lose不論輸贏
BNC: 388 COCA: 361
win verb
⇨ win (Which team won?) ⇨ gain 1 (win support/a contract) ⇨ win the day ⇨ win verbwin noun
⇨ victory win

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for defeat 另见defeat条win ♦︎ prevail ♦︎ win out ♦︎ triumph ♦︎ win the day ♦︎ come out on topThese words all mean to be successful against sb or in spite of difficulties. 这些词均表示获胜、战胜。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to win / prevail / win the day against sb◆to prevail / win out / triumph over sb / sth◆to win / prevail / win out / triumph in the end◆to eventually / ultimately win / prevail / triumph / win the day / come out on top◆to finally win / prevail / win out / triumph / win the day■ win (winning, won, won) [intransitive, transitive] to be the most successful in a competition, race, election, argument, battle or war 获胜；赢◆Which team won?哪个队赢了？◆France won by six goals to two against Denmark.法国队6:2战胜了丹麦队。◆He always won at cards.他玩纸牌总能赢。◆He narrowly won (= by a small margin) the seat for Labour.他以微弱多数为工党赢得了席位。◆I think I won the argument.我认为这场辩论是我赢了。◆Historians still argue about who really won the war of 1812.历史学家仍在争论究竟是谁赢了1812年的那场战争。OPP lose ⇨ lose   see also win ⇨ victory noun ■ prevail prɪˈveɪl [intransitive] (formal) (of ideas or opinions) to be accepted, especially after a struggle or argument （想法或观点在争论或辩论后）被接受，压倒◆Justice will prevail over tyranny.正义必将战胜暴虐。◆Fortunately, common sense prevailed.幸而理智占了上风。ⓘ Prevail can also mean to defeat an opponent in sport. * prevail还可以指在运动中战胜对手。   see also prevail ⇨ defeat ■ ˌwin ˈout

phrasal verb

(winning, won, won) (rather informal) to be successful in spite of difficulties （克服困难）终获成功◆It remains to be seen whether the archaeologists will win out over the planners in this dispute.在这场争论中考古学家能否胜过城市规划人员，还需拭目以待。◆Economic efficiency will always win out in the end.最终永远是经济效率说了算。■ triumph ˈtraɪʌmf [intransitive] (written) to defeat sb/sth; to be successful, especially in spite of difficulties 打败对手；战胜；成功◆Italy triumphed 3-0 in the quarter-finals.意大利队在四分之一决赛中3:0获胜。◆As usual in this kind of movie, good triumphs over evil in the end.像这类影片惯常的情节一样，最终善良战胜了邪恶。■ win the ˈday

idiom

(winning, won, won) (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to be successful against sb/sth, especially at the end of an argument or difficult situation （尤指争论或困境中最终）得胜，占上风，取得成功◆Consumer pressure has finally won the day and forced a change in the law.来自消费者的压力最终占了上风，迫使法律条文作出了修改。■ come out on ˈtop

idiom

(came, come) (rather informal) to be successful against sb in a contest or argument （在竞赛或争论中）获胜，取得成功◆The older child, stronger and more experienced, is bound to come out on top.那个年纪较大的孩子身体更结实、经验更丰富，肯定能获胜。

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