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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4945 COCA: 5051
sketch
★
noun [C] /sketʃ/
singularsketch
pluralsketches
  1. 1
    a drawing made quickly that does not have many details 草图；素描

    Draw a rough sketch of the dog. 画一幅那只狗的草图。

    I do a few sketches of the design first. 我先就设计勾勒出几张粗样。

     Synonyms and related words
    Specific types of picture or work of art: abstract, aquatint, bas-relief...
  2. 2
    theatre a short funny scene that is performed within a longer show 短剧；滑稽小品

    She toured Europe with a programme of songs and sketches. 她在欧洲巡回表演她的歌曲和短剧。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of performances: bill, curtain call, encore...
  3. 3
    a short description of someone or something with only a few details 概略；大要；简介

    a biographical sketch of Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威的生平简介

     Synonyms and related words
    Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
sketch
★
verb /sketʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theysketch
he/she/itsketches
present participlesketching
past tensesketched
past participlesketched
  1. 1
    [I/T] to draw a picture quickly and with few details （给…）绘素描；（给…）绘略图
     Synonyms and related words
    To create images on paper and canvas: draw, paint, sketch...
  2. 2

    sketch

    or

    sketch out

    [T] to make a general plan of something, with only a few details 草拟；概略地叙述

    I'll just sketch the main points for you. 我就跟你大致说说要点吧。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...

phrasal verbs

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4945 COCA: 5051
sketch

noun¹

 1quick drawing速描ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKETCH | SKETCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤lightning, quick速寫▸➤rough, simple草圖➤detailed詳圖▸➤preliminary, preparatory初步草圖➤initial, original最初的草圖◇the artist's original sketch該藝術家的最初草稿➤charcoal, ink, oil, pen-and-ink, pencil, watercolour/watercolor炭筆速寫；鋼筆速寫；油彩速寫；鉛筆素描；水彩速寫➤composite (NAmE) 容貌拼圖◇Police released a composite sketch of the suspect.警方公佈了一張合成的嫌疑人畫像。VERB + SKETCH➤do, draw, make畫素描；打草圖SKETCH + NOUN➤book (usually sketchbook) , pad素描簿；寫生簿▸➤map草圖▸➤plan (BrE) 略圖◇They have submitted an alternative sketch plan to the council.他們向委員會提交了另一張略圖。➤artist (especially NAmE) 肖像素描專家◇The judge will ban sketch artists from the courtroom.法官將禁止肖像素描專家進入法庭。PREPOSITION➤in a/the sketch在素描中◇The family house appears in several of her sketches.她的幾幅素描中均出現了家宅。➤sketch by⋯畫的素描◇a series of sketches by John Constable約翰・康斯太布爾的一系列素描作品➤sketch for為⋯畫的素描◇to make a sketch for an oil painting為油畫作草圖➤sketch of⋯的草圖◇He did some rough sketches of the costumes.他畫了一些服飾的草圖。  ➡ note at art
sketch

noun²

 2short description概述ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKETCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brief, thumbnail概述；要略◇The talk began with a thumbnail sketch of the political situation at that time.講座從對當時政治形勢的簡要概述開始。➤biographical, character傳略；人物簡介➤historical歷史綜述◇He begins the tour with a brief historical sketch of the town.遊覽之前他先對這個城鎮的歷史作了簡短概述。VERB + SKETCH➤give sb向某人簡略地介紹PREPOSITION➤sketch of⋯的概述◇He gave us character sketches of all his relations.他向我們簡單描述了一下他所有的親戚。
sketch

noun³

 3short comic scene短劇ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKETCH | SKETCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤short幽默短劇▸➤comedy, comic, satirical喜劇小品；滑稽短劇；諷刺短劇➤revue (especially BrE) 時事諷刺劇◇The show sometimes feels like a university revue sketch.這種表演有時感覺像大學裏的時事諷刺劇。VERB + SKETCH➤do, perform表演幽默短劇▸➤write寫幽默短劇SKETCH + NOUN➤comedy喜劇小品➤comedy show, show (BrE) 喜劇小品表演◇a one-hour TV sketch (comedy) show一小時電視喜劇小品表演➤writer (especially BrE) 喜劇小品作家➤group (NAmE) 喜劇小品劇團◇I was in a sketch group for a couple of years.我在喜劇團裏待了幾年。PREPOSITION➤sketch about關於⋯的幽默短劇◇a comedy sketch about a dead parrot關於一隻死鸚鵡的喜劇小品
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4945 COCA: 5051
sketch verb
⇨ draw (sketch a view) ⇨ outline (sketch out an idea)sketch noun
⇨ picture (draw a sketch) ⇨ play (a comedy sketch) ⇨ summary (a biographical sketch of the author)

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