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BNC: 1120 COCA: 807
message
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noun /ˈmesɪdʒ/
singularmessage
pluralmessages
  1. 1
    [C] a piece of written or spoken information that you send to someone, especially when you cannot speak to them directly （口头或书面传递的）条，口信，信

    I got your email message, thank you. 我收到了你的电子邮件信息，谢谢。

    message for someone from someone :

    There's a message for you here from Kimberly. 有一张金伯利留给你的便条。

    leave a message :

    If I'm not there, just leave a message with Chris. 如果我不在那里，就给克里斯留个口信。

    take a message (=take information on the telephone and give it to someone else) 传口信 :

    She's not here at the moment – can I take a message? 她这会儿不在，要我替您传个话吗？

    message of support/congratulation/sympathy etc :

    The family received several messages of support. 那个家庭收到了几封支持信。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of written note: caption, chit, chitty...
    1. a.
      a piece of information that you send by email 电子邮件

      I had 35 new messages this morning. 今天早上我收到35封电子邮件。

       Synonyms and related words
      Electronic communication: address, ASCII art, attach...
    2. b.
      a piece of information that your brain sends to or receives from part of your body （大脑向身体其他器官传送或大脑从身体其他器官得到的）信息
       Synonyms and related words
      The brain and nervous system: amygdala, brain, brain cell...
    Collocates: message
    Verbs frequently used with message as the object
    ▪  carry, convey, deliver, get, leave, read, receive, relay, send, spread, transmit
  2. 2
    [singular] the main idea that you want people to remember from a speech, advertisement, article etc （演讲、广告、文章等的）中心思想，主题，要旨

    The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug-taking. 这部电影明确传达了关于吸毒危害性的主题。

    get the message across (=make people understand something) 让人明白 :

    Advertisements need to get the message across in 60 seconds or less. 广告需要在 60 秒钟或更短的时间内让人看懂。

     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
message
verb [T] /ˈmesɪdʒ/
present tense
I/you/we/theymessage
he/she/itmessages
present participlemessaging
past tensemessaged
past participlemessaged
  1. to send someone a message, especially in an electronic form （尤指以电子形式）传送（信息）
     Synonyms and related words
    Electronic communication: address, ASCII art, attach...
BNC: 1120 COCA: 807
message

noun¹

 1from one person to another從一人到另一人ADJECTIVE | VERB + MESSAGE | MESSAGE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤important, urgent, vital重要信息；緊急信息；重大消息▸➤brief, short簡要／簡短信息➤incoming, outgoing傳入的／外發的信息➤coded, cryptic, encrypted, secret密碼電文；秘密信息▸➤electronic, email, instant, mail, SMS, text電子信息；電子郵件；即時信息；郵件；手機短信◇He has sent me a dozen instant messages today.他今天已經給我發了十多條即時信息了。➤radio無線電信息◇A radio message was sent out to all ships in the area.向該地區所有船隻發送了無線電信息。➤answering-machine, answerphone, phone, recorded, taped, voice, voicemail電話答錄機的信息；電話留言；錄製的留言；語音留言；語音信箱留言◇When I dial the number I'm greeted by a recorded message.我撥這個號碼後會聽到一段錄音信息。➤error, warning錯誤提示／報警提示信息◇I keep getting an error message when I try to connect to the Internet.嘗試接通因特網的時候我老是得到出錯提示信息。➤spam, unsolicited垃圾／非請求信息◇spam messages sent to your email address發送到你電子郵箱的垃圾信息➤heartfelt真誠的信息◇The family sent a heartfelt message of thanks to everyone who helped.這家人給每一個幫助過他們的人都發了一封真摯的感謝信。➤personal個人消息➤anonymous匿名信息◇I got an anonymous text message.我收到了一條匿名短信。VERB + MESSAGE➤convey, give sb, pass sb, pass on, relay傳遞信息；給某人帶信兒；轉達消息◇He's not here－I'll pass on the message.他不在，我會把消息轉告他。➤take傳話◇She's out－can I take a message?她出去了，要我給她傳個話嗎？➤bring (sb), carry, deliver, take sb帶信兒（給某人）；給某人捎口信◇He comes looking for Roxane, bringing a message from De Guiche.他帶着德吉什的一條口信來找羅克珊。➤write寫信息➤read閱讀信息▸➤broadcast, email, fax, send, transmit廣播信息；發電子郵件傳送消息；傳真信息；發送消息➤forward, post轉發／發佈信息◇if you want to post a message in an online guest book如果你想在在線訪客留言板上發佈消息➤record錄製信息◇I recorded a new message for my phone.我為電話錄製了一段新信息。➤encrypt對信息加密➤decode, decrypt解密信息➤check查看信息◇I turned on my cell phone to check messages.我打開手機查看信息。➤delete刪除信息➤intercept攔截信息▸➤leave (sb)（給某人）留言◇I left a message for her at reception.我在服務台給她留了言。➤get, receive收到信息◇I never got your message.我從未收到你的口信兒。MESSAGE + VERB➤come消息傳來▸➤say sth, state sth, tell sb sth消息說⋯；消息宣佈⋯；消息告訴某人⋯➤reach sb信息送達某人◇A radio message reached the pilot.一條無線電信息被發送給了飛行員。➤appear, arrive, flash, flash up, pop up信息出現／到達／閃現／閃爍／跳出◇Who wants spam messages appearing on their website?誰會想讓垃圾信息出現在自己的網站上呢？◇A message pops up on the screen.屏幕上跳出了一條信息。➤contain sth信息包含⋯◇The email message contains an attachment.這封電子郵件有一個附件。➤be waiting信息待處理◇I had 127 voice mail messages waiting for me.有 127 條語音留言在等着我聽。PREPOSITION➤message about有關⋯的消息◇There was a message about the meeting.有一個有關這次會議的消息。➤message for給⋯的信息◇Are there any messages for me?有捎給我的信兒嗎？➤message from來自⋯的消息／電文◇an urgent message from your mother你媽媽來的急電➤message of⋯的信息◇They sent messages of hope to prisoners of war.他們給戰俘送去載着希望的信息。➤message to發往⋯的消息◇The message was to your sister, not you.信兒是給你妹妹的，不是給你的。
message

noun²

 2main idea of a book, speech, etc.書或演講的主題思想ADJECTIVE | VERB + MESSAGE | MESSAGE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤central, core, important, key中心思想；核心思想；要旨▸➤basic, fundamental, main, overall基本思想；主旨；宗旨▸➤clear, coherent, consistent, simple, unambiguous, unmistakable清晰的主旨；一貫的主旨；明確的中心思想▸➤ambiguous, conflicting, contradictory, mixed含糊不清的／互相衝突的／自相矛盾的／錯亂的中心思想▸➤compelling, overriding, persuasive, powerful, strong令人信服的中心思想；首要的思想；強有力的中心思想▸➤inspirational, positive, upbeat鼓舞人心的寓意；積極的寓意；向上的主題➤negative負面的含義◇the negative messages we send out我們發出的負面信息➤serious嚴肅的寓意◇a novel with a serious message有嚴肅寓意的小說➤hidden, implicit, implied, subliminal, subtle, underlying, unspoken隱含的寓意；含蓄的寓意；潛在的寓意；微妙的寓意；深層的寓意◇stories with hidden moral messages隱含道德寓意的故事➤anti-drug, anti-drugs, anti-war, etc.反毒品、反戰等的主題◇a party with an anti-immigrant message以反移民為要旨的政黨➤advertising, commercial, marketing, promotional廣告／商業／營銷／促銷理念◇They found a way to transform their ideas into a marketing message that everyone relates to.他們找到了一種方法，把他們的想法轉換成每個人都能產生共鳴的營銷理念。➤biblical, Christian, gospel《聖經》／基督教／福音寓意▸➤environmental, ideological, moral, political, religious, social環保／意識形態／道德／政治／宗教／社會寓意➤radical激進的思想➤subversive顛覆性寓意◇the subversive messages their films carry他們的電影所傳達的顛覆性寓意➤wrong錯誤的思想◇I think this movie sends the wrong message to her young fans.我覺得這部電影給她的年輕粉絲傳達了一種錯誤的思想。➤right正確的思想◇Does this send the right message to our target audience?這個會向我們的受眾傳達正確的思想嗎？➤chilling令人膽寒的想法◇He presents a truly chilling message in this article.他在這篇文章裏呈現了一種真正令人膽寒的思想。➤take-home (NAmE) 應吸取的教訓◇The take-home message is: be willing to negotiate.應該吸取的教訓是：要樂於談判。➤universal普遍的主題◇This song has a universal message that everybody can relate to.這首歌有着每個人都能產生共鳴的普遍主題。VERB + MESSAGE➤broadcast, disseminate, spread傳播理念◇He tries to spread the message of safe sex.他努力傳播安全性行為的理念。➤bring, communicate, drive home, get across, put across, send使道理被接受；傳達理念◇This allowed us to bring our message to a different, younger audience.這使得我們能把我們的理念帶給不同的、更加年輕的受眾。◇We need to get this important message across to teenage smokers.我們需要讓青少年吸煙者明白這個重要的道理。➤preach宣揚理念➤carry, convey傳達理念◇This statement carries a crucial message for other workers.這句話向其他工人傳達一個重要信息。➤reinforce強化中心思想➤tailor調整信息◇We tailor the message to fit the specific audience.我們對要傳達的信息進行修改，以適應具體的受眾。MESSAGE + VERB➤emerge主題浮現◇A clear message is emerging from these government statements.這些政府聲明都突出一個清晰的主題。➤reach sb, resonate with sb信息抵達某人／引起某人共鳴◇Her message is resonating with many evangelicals.她的理念引起了許多福音派信徒的共鳴。PREPOSITION➤message about關於⋯的信息◇This is sending a strong message about the importance of climate change.這是在發出強有力的信息：氣候變化十分重要。➤message of⋯的主題◇The president toured the country spreading the message of national unity.總統在全國巡迴演講，宣傳國家團結的思想。➤message to向⋯傳達的信息◇His choices are sending mixed messages to voters.他作的一系列選擇在向選民們傳遞互相矛盾的信息。
BNC: 1120 COCA: 807
message noun
⇨ message (get a message across) ⇨ letter (leave a message for sb) message

noun

message ♦︎ content ♦︎ substance ♦︎ subject matter ♦︎ the thrust ♦︎ thread ♦︎ gistThese are all words for the main or general meaning of a piece of writing, a speech or a conversation. 这些词均表示文字作品、讲话或谈话的要点、主旨、大意。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the main message / content / substance / subject matter / thrust / thread of sth◆the general message / content / thrust / gist of sth◆(a) common message / content / thread◆to convey a message / the gist◆to get / understand the message / gist of sth◆to follow the thread / gist of sth◆to lack content / substance■ message [countable, usually singular] an important moral, social or political idea that a book, speech, campaign or work of art is trying to communicate （书、演讲、运动或艺术作品的）要旨，要点，要义◆This is a film with a strong religious message.这是一部有强烈的宗教意味的影片。◆The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs are dangerous.这场运动旨在让年轻人懂得毒品的危害。■ content ˈkɒntent; NAmE ˈkɑːntent [singular, uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) the ideas or information contained in a book, speech or programme of study （书、演讲或课程的）主题，主要内容◆Your tone of voice is as important as the content of what you have to say.你讲话的口吻和你要讲的内容同样重要。◆Her poetry has a good deal of political content.她的诗歌含有大量政治内容。■ substance [uncountable] (rather formal) the most important ideas in a book, speech, plan or political programme （书、演讲、计划或政治方案的）主旨，要点，基本内容◆I agree with what he said in substance, though not with every detail.对于他所说的，虽然不是每个细节我都同意，但基本内容却是赞同的。◆The party's manifesto is good on style but lacks real substance.该党的宣言文风优雅，但缺乏实质内容。■ ˈsubject matter [uncountable] (rather formal) the main topic or idea discussed or represented in a book, speech or work of art （书、演讲或艺术作品的）主题，题材，主要内容◆She's searching for subject matter for her new book.她要写一本新书，正在寻找题材。◆The artist was revolutionary in both subject matter and technique.这位画家在题材和手法两方面都有重大创新。   see also subject ⇨ subject NOTE 辨析 Content, substance or subject matter? Content is all the ideas and information that are included in sth; it is used especially to talk about written texts, speeches and programmes of study. The substance of sth is the main ideas, without the details: it suggests sth important or worth considering; if sth contains nothing important or worth considering you can say that it lacks substance. The subject matter of sth is the main theme, before it has been given a particular treatment by a writer or artist; it is used especially to talk about books and works of art. * content指所包含的全部观点和信息，尤指文字作品、演讲和课程的内容。substance指主旨、要点，不包括细节，暗指重要或值得考虑的东西；lack substance指某事物中不包含任何重要或值得考虑的东西。subject matter指作家或艺术家在做艺术上的特别处理之前的主题、题材，尤用于谈论书籍和艺术作品。■ the thrust [singular] (rather formal) the main point of an argument or policy （论证或政策的）要点，要旨，重点◆The thrust of his argument was that change was needed.他的论证要点是变革是必要的。◆She explained the broad thrust of the party's policies.她阐明了该党政策的大体要旨。ⓘ Thrust is used to talk about the main points in sb's argument or proposal, or in a strategy, an initiative, a plan or a policy proposed by an organization such as the government. * thrust指某人的argument或proposal的要点，或是由政府等机构提出的strategy、initiative、plan或policy的要点、要旨。■ thread [countable] an idea or feature that is part of sth greater; an idea that connects the different parts of sth 线索；脉络；思路；贯穿的主线◆A common thread runs through these discussions.这些讨论贯穿着一条共同的主线。◆The author skilfully draws together the different threads of the plot.作者娴熟地把各种情节线索串在一起。◆I lost the thread of the argument (= I could no longer follow it).我跟不上论证的思路了。ⓘ People talk about a central/main/common/connecting thread in an argument or story. You might try to follow/keep the thread of an argument or a writer might draw together/pick up/pull together the threads of a story. * central/main/common/connecting thread指论证或故事的主线，follow/keep the thread指跟上论证的思路，draw together/pick up/pull together the threads指作者将故事的线索串起来。■ gist dʒɪst [singular, uncountable] (especially spoken) the general meaning of what sb says or writes 要点；主旨；大意◆Just try to get (= understand) the gist of the argument.要尽量抓住辩论的主旨。◆I'm afraid I don't quite follow your gist (= what you really mean).对不起，我还不太明白你的意思。◆Students are taught the skill of reading for gist.学生学了阅读抓住要点的技巧。

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