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TOEFL BNC: 3629 COCA: 3835
liberty
noun /ˈlɪbə(r)ti/
singularliberty
pluralliberties
  1. 1
    [U] the freedom to think or behave in the way that you want and not be controlled by a government or by other people 自由

    their long struggle for liberty and independence 他们争取自由和独立的长期斗争

     Synonyms and related words
    Freedom and independence: autarky, freedom, independence...
    1. a.
      [C] a particular kind of freedom, especially one that you have a legal right to (尤指合法拥有的)自由(权)

      The use of surveillance cameras could infringe people's personal liberties. 使用监控摄像机可能会侵犯人们的人身自由。

       Synonyms and related words
      Freedom and independence: autarky, freedom, independence...
  2. 2
    [U] freedom from being kept in prison 释放;自由

    He was finally given his liberty at the age of 68. 他最终在68岁时获得了自由。

    at liberty :

    Two members of the gang are still at liberty. 该犯罪团伙的两名成员仍然逍遥法外。

     Synonyms and related words
    Freedom and independence: autarky, freedom, independence...
  3. 3
    [C] something that offends someone because you have not asked their permission 擅自的行为;失礼

    It would be a bit of a liberty if one of my friends used my house while I was away. 如果我不在时我的一位朋友用了我的房子,那就有点失礼了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...
TOEFL BNC: 3629 COCA: 3835
liberty

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIBERTY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat偉大的自由complete完全的自由basic, fundamental基本/根本自由a citizens' charter which gives people basic civil liberties賦予公民基本自由的公民憲章civil公民自由human, individual, personal人類/個體/個人自由economic, political, religious經濟/政治/宗教自由constitutional (especially NAmE) 憲法賦予的自由VERB + LIBERTYenjoy, have享有自由demand, fight for要求/爭取自由secure, win獲得/贏得自由The city won its liberty in the 16th century.這座城市於 16 世紀獲得自由。lose失去自由If found guilty, she is in danger of losing her liberty.如果被判有罪,她將有可能失去自由。defend, guarantee, preserve, protect, safeguard捍衞自由;保障自由;維護自由;保衞自由The law should protect the liberty of the individual.法律應該保障個人自由。threaten威脅自由The new legislation threatens individual liberty.新立法威脅到個人自由。curtail, erode, restrict, violate限制自由;損害自由Our personal liberty is being eroded.我們的人身自由正在受到侵害。deny, deprive sb of, destroy, take剝奪(某人的)自由;破壞自由allow sb, give sb給予某人自由The system allows us complete liberty to do the task as we like.這一體制讓我們完全自由地按自己的方法完成任務。sacrifice犧牲自由PREPOSITIONat liberty自由I'm not at liberty to reveal the names of the victims.我沒有透露受害人姓名的自由。The escaped prisoner has been at liberty for five days. (formal) 囚犯已逃脫在外 5 天。liberty for⋯享有的自由Women are demanding greater liberty for themselves.婦女正在為自己爭取更大的自由。liberty from從⋯中解放出來liberty from the abuse of police power免遭濫用警察權力之苦PHRASESan infringement of liberty對自由的侵犯loss of liberty自由的喪失a threat to liberty對自由的威脅
TOEFL BNC: 3629 COCA: 3835
liberty noun
freedom (religious liberty) right (civil liberties)

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