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TOEFL BNC: 6104 COCA: 2870
violation
noun [C/U] /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
singularviolation
pluralviolations
  1. 1
    an action that is in opposition to a law, agreement, principle etc (对法律、协议、规定等的)违反,违背,违犯
    clear/gross/flagrant violation :

    a factory closed for gross violations of safety regulations 因严重违反安全规定而关闭的工厂

    in violation of something :

    Several students left the class early, in violation of school rules. 好几个学生违反学校的规定早退。

     Synonyms and related words
    Morally bad or wrong behaviour: evil, sin, wrong...
  2. 2
    the action of entering an area or place without permission 侵犯行为
    violation of :

    a violation of US airspace 对美国领空的侵犯

     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL BNC: 6104 COCA: 2870
violation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VIOLATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEblatant, clear, flagrant, obvious明目張膽的違反;明顯的違背;悍然的踐踏The attack on civilians is a flagrant violation of the peace agreement.襲擊平民的舉動是對和平協定的公然違背。egregious (formal, especially NAmE) , grave, gross, major, massive, serious令人震驚的侵犯行為;嚴重的侵犯行為;粗暴踐踏;重大的違反行為
minor輕微的違反行為direct直接的違反行為practices that are in direct violation of the Geneva Conventions直接違背《日內瓦公約》的行徑technical (especially NAmE) 嚴格法律意義上的違規a technical violation of law技術性違法systematic, wholesale, widespread蓄意的侵犯;大規模的違犯;廣泛的踐踏continued, repeated持續的侵犯;一再的侵害alleged所宣稱的侵犯civil liberties, civil rights, human rights對公民自由/民權/人權的踐踏privacy對隱私的侵犯ethical (especially NAmE) 對道德的踐踏code, law, rule (all especially NAmE) 對守則/法律/規則的違犯He had been fined for building code violations.他曾因違反建築規範被罰款。arrests for drug law violations因違反禁毒法而進行的拘捕criminal (especially NAmE) 刑事犯罪drug (NAmE) 違反禁毒法Nearly 60% of all arrests are for drug violations.幾乎 60% 的拘捕事件都是因為違反了禁毒法。traffic交通違法行為copyright, trademark對版權/商標的侵犯parole, probation (both especially NAmE) 假釋/緩刑違規immigration, visa (both especially NAmE) 移民/簽證違規safety, security (both especially NAmE) 違反安全規程fines for safety violations對違反安全規程的罰款antitrust (NAmE) 違反反壟斷法VERB + VIOLATIONcommit違背The army was accused of committing violations against the accord.軍隊被控多次違反協定。be, constitute是違規;構成違規This action constitutes a violation of international law.這一行動違反了國際法。report揭發違規detect, find發現違規investigate調查違規ignore無視違規avoid, prevent避免/阻止違規PREPOSITIONin violation of違反There is plenty of evidence that her actions were in violation of an earlier contract.有大量證據表明她的行為違反了先前的合同。violation against對⋯的違反violations against minimum wage agreements對最低工資協定的違反
TOEFL BNC: 6104 COCA: 2870

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