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IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125
IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125
school

noun

  ➡ see also high school ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCHOOL | SCHOOL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤nursery幼兒園▸➤comprehensive, first, grammar, junior, middle, prep, preparatory, senior (all in the UK) 綜合中學；初級學校；文法學校；小學；中學；私立小學；初中➤elementary, grade (informal) , high, junior high, middle (all in the US) 小學；高中；初中；中學➤primary, secondary (both especially BrE) 小學；中學➤charter, fee-paying, independent, private, public, state (BrE) (In Britain 'public schools' are private. In the US a public school is a free local school paid for by the government. In the UK, this type of free school is called a 'state school'. * public schools 在英國是私立學校，而在美國為政府出資的地方性免費學校。在英國，這類免費學校稱為 state school，即國立學校。) 特許學校；免費學校；私立學校；公學；國立學校▸➤special特殊學校◇She attends a special school for children with learning difficulties.她上的是一所為有學習困難的兒童開辦的特殊學校。➤coed (informal) , co-educational, mixed (BrE) 男女同校的學校➤single-sex單一性別學校▸➤all-boys, all-girls, boys', girls'男校；女校▸➤boarding, residential (BrE) 寄宿學校▸➤day日間學校；走讀學校➤faith, mainstream, religious教區／主流／宗教學校➤Catholic, Christian, Islamic, Muslim, etc.天主教、基督教、伊斯蘭教、穆斯林等學校▸➤Bible, Hebrew, Sunday《聖經》／希伯來語／主日學校▸➤summer暑期學校；暑期班▸➤inner-city, local, neighbourhood/neighborhood, parochial, rural, village (BrE) 位於市中心的學校；當地學校；社區學校；教區學校；鄉村學校➤night (old-fashioned) 夜校➤finishing（富家女）精修學校➤prep, preparatory (= a school that prepares students for college) (in the US) （大學）預科學校➤grad, graduate (both NAmE) 研究生院▸➤trade, vocational (both NAmE) 職業學校▸➤training培訓學校▸➤art, business, divinity, drama, film, law, med (informal, especially NAmE) , medical, military藝術學校；商學院；神學院；戲劇學校；電影學院；法學院；醫學院；軍校▸➤dance, driving, language, riding舞蹈學校；駕校；語言學校；騎術學校➤prestigious名牌學校➤beacon, magnet (NAmE) （起示範榜樣作用的）燈塔學校；（有教育特色的）磁力學校➤failing教學效果不達標的學校◇It is a failing school with some of the worst results in the city.那所學校教學質量不達標，有些成績是市裏最差的。VERB + SCHOOL➤attend, go to上學；去上學▸➤enter, start入學；開始上學➤finish, leave, quit (NAmE) 完成學業；畢業；輟學➤stay in留在學校➤be expelled from, be kicked out of (especially NAmE) 被開除學籍◇He was expelled from school for verbally abusing his teacher.他因辱罵老師被學校開除。➤drop out of輟學▸➤bunk off, informal) , ditch, play hooky from, play truant from, skip逃學；曠課▸➤be off, stay home from, stay off (BrE) 不去上學◇Eric is off school again.埃里克又逃學了。◇My parents let me stay home from school yesterday.昨天父母讓我待在家裏，不去上學。◇My parents let me stay off school yesterday.昨天父母讓我待在家裏，不去上學。➤keep sb home from, keep sb off (BrE) 不讓某人去上學◇You don't need to keep your child home from school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不讓他去上學。◇You don't need to keep your child off school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不讓他去上學。➤teach (NAmE) 教學◇She teaches elementary school in Atlanta.她在亞特蘭大教小學。➤run開辦學校◇He runs a karate school in San Jose, California.他在加州聖何塞開了一所空手道學校。SCHOOL + NOUN➤child (usually schoolchildren) , kid (usually schoolkids) (informal) 小學生➤boy, girl (usually schoolboy, schoolgirl) 男生；女生▸➤pupil (especially BrE, becoming old-fashioned) , student小學生；學生➤friend, mate (usually schoolmate) (both especially BrE) 校友；同學▸➤teacher (usually schoolteacher) （中小學）教師◇She's a middle-school teacher.她是中學教師。➤master, mistress (usually schoolmaster, schoolmistress) (old-fashioned, especially BrE) 男教師；女教師➤head teacher, principal (NAmE) 校長➤administrator, counselor (both NAmE) 學校管理人員／輔導顧問➤governor (especially BrE) 學校董事▸➤auditorium, building, classroom, hall, library學校會堂／建築／教室／禮堂／圖書館➤playground, yard (usually schoolyard) (NAmE) 學校操場➤day上學的日子◇The next day was Monday, a school day.第二天是星期一，要上學。◇It was just a typical school day.那天不過是個普通的上學的日子。➤semester, term, year學期；學年▸➤holidays, vacation (NAmE) 學校假期▸➤bus校車▸➤run (= the journey that parents make to take their children to school) (BrE) 家長送孩子上學的行程▸➤dinners (BrE) , lunch (especially NAmE) , meals (BrE) 學校膳食；學校午餐▸➤rules校規▸➤uniform校服▸➤assembly學校集會➤age學齡◇children of school age學齡兒童◇school-age children學齡兒童➤days (usually schooldays) 學生時代◇She hadn't seen Laura since her schooldays.她自從畢業就再沒見過勞拉。➤district (NAmE) 學區▸➤curriculum學校課程➤voucher (NAmE) 教育補助金券PREPOSITION➤after school放學後◇We're going to play football after school.我們打算放學後去踢足球。◇a range of after-school activities多種課外活動➤at (a/the) school (BrE) 在學校；在上學◇She didn't do very well at school.她學習成績不太好。◇Their son's at the school near the station.他們的兒子在車站附近的學校上學。➤in (a/the) school在學校裏；在求學◇Are your children still in school? (NAmE) 孩子們還在上學嗎？◇the cleverest child in the school全校最聰明的孩子PHRASES➤be on the way home from school在放學回家的路上➤get ready for school準備好去上學➤get out of school離開學校➤come home from, get home from放學回家➤do well at school, do well in school (especially NAmE) 學習成績好◇Amy is doing extremely well in school and gets top marks in every class.埃米學習極好，各科成績都很棒。➤leave for school出發去上學
IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125
school

noun

school ♦︎ college ♦︎ university ♦︎ academy ♦︎ seminaryThese are all words for a place where people are taught or are trained in a skill. 这些词均表示学校。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at / in school / college / university◆at / a / the school / college / university / academy / seminary◆to go to / attend school / college / university / an academy / a seminary◆to study at a college / a university / an academy / a seminary◆to graduate from high school / a college / a university / an academy / a seminary◆to leave school / college / university / an academy / a seminary◆to finish / quit school / college / university■ school [countable, uncountable] a place where children are taught; the process of learning in a school; the time during your life when you go to a school; the time during the day when children are learning in a school （中、小）学校；上学；上学阶段；上课（或上学）时间◆My sister and I went to the same school.我和姐姐上的是同一所学校。◆More money is needed for roads, hospitals and schools.需要有更多的资金来修路、开办医院和学校。◆ (BrE) an infant / a junior / a primary / a secondary school幼儿学校；小学；中学◆ (NAmE) an elementary / a junior high / a high school小学；初级中学；高中◆In Britain children start school when they are five.在英国，儿童五岁开始上学。◆ (BrE) My younger son is still at school.我的小儿子还在上学。◆ (NAmE) My younger son is still in school.我的小儿子还在上学。◆ (NAmE) to teach school (= teach in a school) 教书◆I'll meet you after school today.今天放学后我去找你。◆An announcement was made to the whole school (= all the children and teachers in a school).向全校师生发出了通告。ⓘ When school is being referred to as an institution it is used without the. * school表示机构时不加the◆to go to school上学When you are talking about a particular building, the is used. 表示校舍时要加the◆His parents went to the school to talk to his teacher.他的父母去学校找老师谈话。 ⓘ School is also used in compounds to mean a place where people (not necessarily children) go to learn a particular subject or skill. * school也可用于复合词中，表示人们（不一定是儿童）学习特定科目或技能的学校◆a language / riding school语言／骑术学校◆The university has a school of dentistry.该大学设有口腔医学学院。◆She wants to go to drama school.她想上戏剧学校。In informal American English school can also refer to a college or university or the time that you spend there. 在非正式美式英语中，school也可指大学或学院以及上大学期间◆ (NAmE, informal) famous schools like Yale and Harvard像耶鲁和哈佛这类名牌大学◆Where did you go to school?你在哪里上的大学？ ■ college [countable, uncountable] a place where students go to study or receive training after they have left school 学院；职业学校；技术学校◆a college of further education进修学院◆When I left school I went to secretarial college.中学毕业后我去读了文秘职业学校。◆ (NAmE) He got interested in politics when he was in college.他上大学时就开始对政治感兴趣了。◆He's hoping to go to college next year.他希望明年上大学。■ university [countable, uncountable] an institution at the highest level of education where you can study for a degree or do research （综合性）大学◆How many universities are there in Britain?英国有多少所大学？◆the University of York / York University约克大学◆Ohio State University俄亥俄州立大学◆ (BrE) Both their children are at university.他们的两个孩子都在上大学。◆ (BrE) He's hoping to go to university next year.他希望明年上大学。NOTE 辨析 College or university?In British English the usual word for an institution where you can study for a degree is university. In American English university is used in the names of particular institutions, but the usual word to talk about studying at a university in general is college. 在英式英语中，表示授予学位的机构通常是university；在美式英语中，university用在一些特定机构的名称中，表示上大学通常用college (BrE) ◆She's at university.她在上大学。◆to go to university上大学 (NAmE) ◆She's in college.她在上大学。◆to go to college上大学 College is used in both British and American English to talk about a place where you can do further studies after leaving school, especially in technical subjects, that do not lead to a degree. 在英式和美式英语中，college都可用来指中学毕业后继续学习的地方，特别是学习一些非学位的技能课程◆a technical / secretarial college工学院；文秘职业学校A college can also be one of the separate institutions that some British universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge, are divided into. * college也可指组成某些英国大学（如牛津大学和剑桥大学）的学院之一◆King's College, Cambridge剑桥大学国王学院 ■ academy əˈkædəmi [countable] a school or college for special training; (in Scotland) a secondary school; (in the US) a private school 专科院校；（苏格兰）中等学校；（美国）私立学校◆She trained at the Royal Academy of Music.她在皇家音乐学院培训过。◆He went to Ayr Academy.他曾就读于艾尔中等学校。■ seminary ˈsemɪnəri; NAmE ˈsemɪneri [countable] a college where priests, religious ministers and rabbis are trained 神学院；修院◆They spend six years in a seminary.他们在神学院学习了六年。◆He went to the Northern Catholic Seminary to train for the ministry.他到北方天主教神学院去接受牧师培训。

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