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BNC: 28 COCA: 58
which
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determiner, pronoun /wɪtʃ/
Which can be used in the following ways: which 有以下用法
as a determiner (followed by a noun): 用作限定词（后接名词）: Which colour do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一种颜色？
as a pronoun (without a following noun): 用作代词（后不接名词）: Choose any card – it doesn't matter which. 选张卡片，随便哪一张都行。 (introducing a question): 引导疑问句: Which is the hottest month of the year? 一年中最热的是哪一个月？ (followed by ‘of'): 后接of: Which of you is responsible for this department? 你们中谁负责这个部门？ (introducing a relative clause): 引导一个关系从句: My car, which I have owned for five years, is a Ford. 我已拥有了5年的车子是辆福特车。
  1. 1
    used for asking for a specific choice from a limited number of possibilities 哪一个（用于询问在有限的可能性中作出的某个选择）

    Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你喜欢哪一种，茶还是咖啡？

    Which way did they go? 他们走了哪条路？

    which of :

    Which of the secretaries did you talk to? 你跟哪一位秘书说话了？

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of asking questions and making requests: after you, any chance of...?, any luck?...
    1. a.
      used when someone knows, says, is not certain about etc the specific choice between two or more possibilities 哪一个（表示知道、说出或没把握在两个或更多的可能中选择）

      They're all so pretty – I don't know which one to choose. 它们都很漂亮，我不知道该选哪一个。

      It was either whisky or vodka – I forget which. 不是威士忌就是伏特加，我忘了哪一个了。

      Did he say which hotel he was staying at? 他说过他住在哪家旅馆了吗？

      I don't know which is worse – spending Christmas alone or watching my friends get drunk. 我不知道哪一个更糟，独自过圣诞节还是看着朋友们喝醉。

  2. 2
    used for introducing information that shows what specific thing or type of thing you are talking about. You can also use ‘that' to introduce this type of relative clause, except when the pronoun is preceded by a preposition. …的那个，…的那些（用于引出正在谈论的某种事物的信息。除非代词前面有介词，也可用that 引出这类关系从句）

    I've been thinking about those questions which you asked me last week. 我一直在思考你上周问我的那些问题。

    It's a story which every child will enjoy. 这是一个孩子们都会喜欢的故事。

    the air crash in which Hammarskjöld died 哈马舍尔德遇难的坠机事故

    Usage note: which
    The relative pronouns which or that are often left out when they are the object in this type of relative clause: 当关系代词 which 或 that 作为这类关系从句的宾语时，常常省略： Did you find the book (which/that) you were looking for?你找到你要找的那本书了吗？
  3. 3
    used for adding information or a comment about a particular thing or fact when it is already clear what that thing or fact is 那个，那些，那事（用于对已经清楚的事物或事实进行补充或评论）

    Bogart starred in the film Casablanca, which was made in 1942. 鲍嘉主演了拍摄于1942年的电影《卡萨布兰卡》。

    A skilled workforce is essential, which is why our training programme is so important. 熟练的劳动力极其必要，这就是培训计划如此重要的原因。

    The search will not begin until dawn, by which time it will probably be too late. 搜查要到黎明时才开始，到那时候恐怕太晚了。

    in which case (=if this happens) 如果是那样的话 :

    Of course it may rain, in which case we shall have to hold the ceremony indoors. 当然，可能会下雨，如果那样的话我们将不得不在室内举行仪式了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of adding extra information: namely, incidentally, furthermore...
BNC: 28 COCA: 58
BNC: 28 COCA: 58

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