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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initial
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adjective [only before noun] /ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l/
Related words
  1. happening at the beginning of a process, or when you first see or hear about something 开始的；最初的；第一个的
    initial stage/phase :

    At the initial stage of the project not everyone had access to a computer. 在这个项目的初始阶段，并非人人都能接触到计算机。

    initial reaction/response/impression :

    My initial reaction was to panic. 我的第一反应就是惊慌。

     Synonyms and related words
    From or at the beginning: original, initial, early...
    1. a.
      used about the first of several things （数个事物中）第一的，初始的

      There is an initial charge of twenty pounds. 要收20英镑的初始费用。

       Synonyms and related words
      From or at the beginning: original, initial, early...
initial
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noun [C] /ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l/
singularinitial
pluralinitials
  1. the first letter of someone's name, especially their first name （姓名的）首字母；（尤指）名字的首字母
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to names and the process of naming: after, assignment, better known as...
    1. a.

      initials

      [plural] the first letters of all someone's names （姓名的）首字母

      He carries a leather case with his initials stamped on it. 他带了一只皮箱，上面印有他姓名的首字母。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to names and the process of naming: after, assignment, better known as...
    2. b.

      initial

      or

      initial letter

      the first letter of a word （单词的）首字母
       Synonyms and related words
      General writing systems: alphabet, alphabetical, alphabetise...
initial
verb [T] /ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l/
present tense
I/you/we/theyinitial
he/she/itinitials
present participleinitialling
past tenseinitialled
past participleinitialled
  1. to write your initials on a document to show that you agree with what it says 签姓名的首字母于（文件）（以表示同意）
     Synonyms and related words
    To write your name on something: sign, endorse, witness...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initial

noun

 (usually initials) VERB + INITIAL | INITIAL + VERB | PREPOSITION VERB + INITIAL➤have有⋯首字母縮寫◇The two authors have the same initials.這兩位作者姓名的首字母是一樣的。➤be known by, become known by以名字的首字母為人所知◇She's always been known by her initials.她一直以自己名字的首字母而為人所知。➤use使用首字母▸➤bear, carry (especially BrE) 標有首字母◇A stone bears the initials 'R.P.', which stand for 'Ralph Piggot'.石頭上有 R.P. 字樣，這是“拉爾夫・皮戈特”的首字母。➤carve, embroider, engrave (sth with), mark sth with, put, sign, write刻首字母；繡上首字母；（在⋯上）雕刻首字母；把首字母標在⋯；標上首字母；簽首字母；寫首字母◇He carved his initials in the rock.他把自己名字的首字母刻在了石頭上。◇Now that she was chief executive officer, she could put the initials CEO after her name.她現在當上了首席執行官，可以在自己名字後面綴上職務的首字母縮寫 CEO 了。INITIAL + VERB➤stand for sth首字母代表⋯PREPOSITION➤initial for⋯的首字母◇SC are the initials for Santa Catarina.SC 是聖卡塔里娜（Santa Catarina）的首字母。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initial adj.
⇨ first

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