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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initial
adjective [only before noun] /ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l/
Related words
  1. happening at the beginning of a process, or when you first see or hear about something 开始的;最初的;第一个的
    initial stage/phase :

    At the initial stage of the project not everyone had access to a computer. 在这个项目的初始阶段,并非人人都能接触到计算机。

    initial reaction/response/impression :

    My initial reaction was to panic. 我的第一反应就是惊慌。

     Synonyms and related words
    From or at the beginning: original, initial, early...
    1. a.
      used about the first of several things (数个事物中)第一的,初始的

      There is an initial charge of twenty pounds. 要收20英镑的初始费用。

       Synonyms and related words
      From or at the beginning: original, initial, early...
initial
noun [C] /ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l/
singularinitial
pluralinitials
  1. the first letter of someone's name, especially their first name (姓名的)首字母;(尤指)名字的首字母
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.

      initials

      [plural] the first letters of all someone's names (姓名的)首字母

      He carries a leather case with his initials stamped on it. 他带了一只皮箱,上面印有他姓名的首字母。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.

      initial

      or

      initial letter

      the first letter of a word (单词的)首字母
       Synonyms and related words
      General writing systems: alphabet, alphabetical, alphabetise...
initial
verb [T] /ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l/
present tense
I/you/we/theyinitial
he/she/itinitials
present participleinitialling
past tenseinitialled
past participleinitialled
  1. to write your initials on a document to show that you agree with what it says 签姓名的首字母于(文件)(以表示同意)
     Synonyms and related words
    To write your name on something: sign, endorse, witness...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initial

noun

(usually initials) VERB + INITIAL | INITIAL + VERB | PREPOSITION VERB + INITIALhave有⋯首字母縮寫The two authors have the same initials.這兩位作者姓名的首字母是一樣的。be known by, become known by以名字的首字母為人所知She's always been known by her initials.她一直以自己名字的首字母而為人所知。use使用首字母bear, carry (especially BrE) 標有首字母A stone bears the initials 'R.P.', which stand for 'Ralph Piggot'.石頭上有 R.P. 字樣,這是“拉爾夫・皮戈特”的首字母。carve, embroider, engrave (sth with), mark sth with, put, sign, write刻首字母;繡上首字母;(在⋯上)雕刻首字母;把首字母標在⋯;標上首字母;簽首字母;寫首字母He carved his initials in the rock.他把自己名字的首字母刻在了石頭上。Now that she was chief executive officer, she could put the initials CEO after her name.她現在當上了首席執行官,可以在自己名字後面綴上職務的首字母縮寫 CEO 了。INITIAL + VERBstand for sth首字母代表⋯PREPOSITIONinitial for⋯的首字母SC are the initials for Santa Catarina.SC 是聖卡塔里娜(Santa Catarina)的首字母。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initial adj.
first

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