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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281
target
noun [C] /ˈtɑː(r)ɡɪt/
singulartarget
pluraltargets
  1. 1
    an object that you have to hit in a game or a sport 靶;靶子
    on/off target (=accurate or not accurate) 准确命中/不准确命中 :

    Few players managed to get their shots on target. 几乎没有运动员准确命中。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a person, building, or area that someone intends to attack (袭击的)目标

      Foreigners have become targets for attack by terrorists. 外国人成了恐怖分子的袭击目标。

      The house was left empty and therefore a target for vandals. 房子是空的,因此成了一些人恶意破坏的目标。

      a murderer who carefully selected his targets 精心挑选袭击对象的杀人犯

      potential military targets such as air bases and oil fields 空军基地、油田等可能的军事打击目标

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      something such as a person, idea, or statement that can be criticized (受批评的)对象
      target for :

      His war record became a target for his enemies. 他的参战经历成了他的敌人攻击的目标。

      easy target :

      Some plans for development offered an easy target in the press. 有些发展计划很容易就变成了新闻界的抨击对象。

      target of :

      The policy has become the target of severe criticism. 该政策遭到了激烈的批评。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    something that you try to achieve (试图达到的)目标,指标
    set a target :

    They are setting a target of 2,000 new members. 他们在制定发展2,000名新会员的目标。

    meet a target (=achieve it) :

    Not many states will meet their targets for energy conservation.

    target level :

    They should get to their target level in about twelve months. 他们应当可以在大约12个月之内达到自己的目标水平。

    on/off/below/above target :

    Oil production was 15 per cent below target. 石油产量比原定目标低了15%。

    target date (=the date that you are hoping something will be done) 预定日期 :

    We are setting June as a target date for completion. 我们预定 6 月份完工。

    sales target (=the amount of something that you want to sell) 销售目标 :

    The idea is helping staff to achieve their sales targets. 这个想法目的是帮助员工完成他们的销售目标。

     Synonyms and related words
    Purposes and intentions: purpose, role, goal...
    1. a.
      someone that you are trying to get as a customer or audience 针对的对象;顾客;观众

      the paper's target readership 该报针对的读者群

      prime target (=perfect target) 主要对象;最佳对象 :

      We think teenagers are a prime target for the anti-smoking campaign. 我们认为青少年是禁烟运动的最佳对象。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      someone or something that you want to deal with or control 欲对付的人或事物;欲控制的人或事物

      Their best players are now targets for richer teams. 他们的最佳球员现在成了财力更加雄厚的球队的转会对象。

      The mayor was the target of eight separate tax investigations. 市长成为了8宗独立的税务调查案的调查对象。

      They made an offer for the target company (=the one they wanted to buy). 他们给那家他们要收购的公司报了个价。

       Synonyms and related words
      Purposes and intentions: purpose, role, goal...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    on target exactly appropriate; serving a purpose; accurate

    She has an uncanny ability to predict certain events in the marketplace and I wonder how she manages to be so on target.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 20/06/2017
target
verb [T] /ˈtɑː(r)ɡɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theytarget
he/she/ittargets
present participletargeting
past tensetargeted
past participletargeted
  1. 1
    to intend or to try to attack someone or something 把…作为袭击目标

    The terrorists were targeting government buildings. 恐怖分子的袭击目标是政府大楼。

    1. a.
      to aim a bomb or weapon at someone or something 把(炸弹或武器)对准

      Nuclear missiles will no longer be targeted on these cities. 核导弹将不再对准这些城市。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to try to persuade or to influence a particular group of people 试图说服;试图影响;针对

    The billboards had been targeting travellers at airports. 这些广告牌一直是针对机场旅客的。

    television advertising that is targeted at children 针对儿童的电视广告

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    to criticize or to work against a particular person or group that you oppose 批评;打击

    The company had been targeted by environmentalists. 那家公司遭到了环境保护主义者的批评。

    Police are specifically targeting criminal gangs. 警方在重点打击犯罪团伙。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    to direct money or help to a particular group of people 将(钱款或援助)用于

    We are targeting assistance towards people on low incomes. 我们的救助是针对那些低收入的人的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281
target

noun¹

1sb/sth that you try to destroy, hurt, steal, etc.破壞、傷害、偷竊的對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + TARGET | TARGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfavourite/favorite, frequent, important, likely, natural, obvious, perfect, possible, potential, prime, suitable青睞的/被頻繁⋯的/重要的/很可能的/必然的/明顯的/理想的/可能的/潛在的/主要的/合適的目標The President is a favourite / favorite target of comedians.總統是喜劇演員熱衷的嘲弄對象。attractive, tempting有吸引力的/誘人的目標Trains are attractive targets for terrorists.火車對恐怖分子是很有誘惑力的目標。specific具體目標real真正的目標The real target of his satire is religion.他諷刺的真正對象是宗教。easy, sitting, soft, tempting, vulnerable容易得手的/易於下手的/脆弱的/誘人的/易受攻擊的目標The stationary trucks were sitting targets for the enemy planes.靜止的卡車是敵機的活靶子。legitimate合法目標intended預定目標fixed, stationary固定的/靜止的目標moving活動目標ground地面目標enemy, military, strategic敵方/軍事/戰略目標civilian, non-military平民/非軍事目標high-value高價值目標terrorist恐怖分子的目標takeover收購對象The company could become a takeover target.該公司可能成為收購對象。VERB + TARGETchoose, identify, pick選擇/確定/挑選目標aim at, attack, engage, go for, shoot at瞄準目標;攻擊目標;襲擊目標;向目標射擊find, locate找到/定位目標hit, reach, strike擊中/達到/打擊目標The bomb reached its intended target ten seconds later.10 秒鐘後炸彈命中預定目標。miss, overshoot偏離/超越目標The flare overshot its target and set fire to a hotel.照明彈越過目標,把一家旅館燒着了。destroy摧毀目標The missile is intended to destroy military targets.導彈旨在摧毀軍事目標。track追踪目標The radar beam can track a number of targets simultaneously.雷達波束可以同時追踪多個目標。present呈現為目標The damaged ship presented a tempting target.這艘損壞的船成了一個誘人的目標。make成為目標The casino made an easy target for thieves.賭場是竊賊容易下手的目標。TARGET + NOUNsite目標地域It should be possible to deliver the drug direct to the target site.將藥品直接送到目標位置應該是可能的。The missile never reached its target site.導彈根本沒有命中靶標區域。PREPOSITIONoff target偏離目標The missile veered way off target and landed in the sea.導彈嚴重偏離目標,落到了海裏。on target擊中要害Politically speaking, his jibes were right on target.從政治角度說,他的嘲諷正中要害。target for⋯的目標an easy target for thieves小偷易下手的目標
target

noun²

2object that you shoot at靶子VERB + TARGET | TARGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + TARGETput up, set up豎起靶子The archers were setting up their targets.射箭運動員正在豎靶子。aim at, shoot at瞄靶;朝靶子射擊hit擊中靶子miss脫靶use sth as以⋯作靶子The boys used an old tree stump as a target.那些男孩兒用一個老樹墩當靶子。TARGET + NOUNarea, range目標地域;靶場;射擊場practice射擊練習;打靶練習PREPOSITIONoff target脫靶Patton was just off target with his shot.巴頓脫靶了。on target擊中目標His first shot was bang on target.他的第一槍正中目標。wide of the target嚴重脫靶The shot went wide of the target.那一槍打飛了。
target

noun³

3result, person, etc. that you aim to reach意欲達到的目標ADJECTIVE | VERB + TARGET | TARGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEachievable, attainable, low, modest, realistic可實現的/可達到的/低的/適中的/現實的目標ambitious, challenging, demanding, difficult, high, tough, unrealistic雄心勃勃的/富有挑戰性的/苛刻的/難以實現的/高的/艱巨的/不現實的目標She has always set herself very high targets.她總是給自己設定非常高的目標。impossible不可能實現的目標new新目標clear, specific明確的/具體的目標chief, key, main, major, primary, prime, principal首要目標;關鍵目標;主要目標annual年度目標immediate, initial當前/初步目標future, long-term, ultimate未來/長期/最終目標economic, financial, growth, inflation, performance, price, production, profit, recruitment, sales, spending經濟/財務/增長/通脹/業績/價格/生產/利潤/招聘/銷售/支出目標Hospital performance targets will not be met.醫院的績效目標將無法實現。VERB + TARGETset制訂目標Managers must set targets that are realistic.經營者必須制訂切合實際的目標。aim for瞄準目標Students should be given a target to aim for.應該給學生制訂一個努力的目標。achieve, meet, reach實現目標;達到目標stay on/within保持在目標範圍之內in a desperate attempt to stay within budget targets竭盡全力不超過預算目標exceed超出目標The company pays bonuses to workers who exceed production targets.公司給超額完成生產指標的工人發獎金。fall short of未達到目標TARGET + NOUNaudience, demographic, group, market, population目標觀眾;目標人口;目標群體;目標市場The film's target demographic is women aged 18-49 years.這部電影的目標觀眾是 18 至 49 歲的婦女。date預定日期to meet a target date of May 2002於 2002 年 5 月如期完成figure, level, price, range, weight目標數值/水平/價格/範圍/重量PREPOSITIONabove (a/the) target超出目標Sales so far this year are 20% above target.到目前為止今年的銷售額已經超出目標 20%。off target未達到目標These figures are way off target.這些數字遠未達標。on target有可能實現目標We are still right on target.我們仍很有可能完成指標。within target在目標內We are well within our target for trains arriving on time.火車準點率符合我們設定的目標。over (a/the) target超出目標Many pay agreements reached were over the original target of 4%.已達成的許多工資協議超過了原定的 4% 的目標。towards/toward (a/the) target向着目標We are working towards / toward a target of twenty cars a week.我們正在向每星期 20 輛汽車的目標努力。target for⋯的目標The CEO has set new targets for growth.首席執行官已確定了新的增長目標。
target

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdeliberately, intentionally, particularly, specifically特意/故意/特別/專門選定⋯為目標Children are deliberately targeted.有意選定兒童作為目標。actively, directly積極/直接選定⋯為目標Police are actively targeting known offenders.警方現正積極把已知的罪犯作為調查目標。an exercise that directly targets the back muscles一項直接針對背部肌肉的鍛煉carefully, precisely仔細地/準確地選定目標a carefully targeted marketing campaign精心選定受眾的營銷活動unfairly不公平地選定⋯為目標The authority was accused of unfairly targeting minority groups.當局被指不公平地以少數族群為目標。primarily主要針對⋯PREPOSITIONat以⋯為目標The products are targeted at young people.這些產品以年輕人為對象。for把⋯作為目標This hospital is targeted for additional funding.這家醫院力求獲得額外資金。on把⋯對準⋯Tax cuts should be targeted on the poor.減稅應該針對貧困人群。towards/toward將目標指向We target our services towards / toward specific groups of people.我們把服務目標鎖定特定人群。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281
target verb
focus
target

noun

 See also the entry for purpose 另见purpose条target ♦︎ objective ♦︎ goal ♦︎ object ♦︎ endThese are all words for sth that you are trying to achieve. 这些词均表示目标、目的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配targets / objectives / goals for sthto work towards a target / an objective / a goala worthwhile target / objective / goal / object / endthe main / primary / prime / principal target / objective / goal / objectthe ultimate target / objective / goal / object / enda common target / objective / goal / enda / an ambitious / major / long-term / short-term / future target / objective / goaleconomic / financial / business targets / objectives / goalsto define a target / an objective / a goal / an objectto set / agree on / identify / reach / meet / exceed a target / an objective / a goalto achieve a target / an objective / a goal / an endto promote / pursue / accomplish / attain an objective / a goal / an end target [countable] a result that you try to achieve 目标;指标Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制订有望达到的合理目标。We're aiming to meet a target date of April 2009.我们力求在预定日期2009年4月完成。Write a plan that sets out your business goals and targets.写下计划,设定你的业务目标。The new sports complex is on target to open in June.新建的体育中心将在6月份如期开放。Our target audience (= the particular audience that the programme is aimed at) is men aged between 18 and 35.我们的目标观众是18到35岁的男性。What's the target market for this product?这个产品的目标市场是什么? objective [countable] (rather formal) something that you are trying to achieve (努力达到的)目标,目的What is the main objective of this project?这个项目的主要目的是什么?You must set realistic aims and objectives for yourself.你必须为自己设定切实可行的目标。 goal [countable] something that you hope to achieve (希望达到的)目标,目的He continued to pursue his goal of becoming a photographer.他继续追求成为摄影师的目标。Their goal was to eradicate malaria.他们的目标是根除疟疾。NOTE 辨析 Target, objective or goal?A target is usually officially recorded in some way, for example by an employer or by a government committee. It is often specific, and in the form of figures, such as a number of sales or exam passes, or a date. People often set their own objectives: these are things that they wish to achieve, often as part of a project or a talk they are giving. Goals are often long-term, and relate to people's life and career plans or the long-term plans of a company or organization. * target通常为以某种方式正式记录的指标,如由雇主或政府委员会制订,常为具体的数字,如销售量、考试及格率、日期等;objective通常指为自己制订的、希望达到的目标,常为某一项目或发言的一部分;goal通常指长远目标,与人生和职业规划、公司和机构的长远规划有关。 object [countable] (rather formal) the purpose of sth; sth that you plan to achieve 宗旨;目的;(计划实现的)目标The object is to educate people about road safety.目的是要教育人们注意交通安全。The whole object of the exercise is to get people to listen to each other.整个活动的目的是让人们相互聆听心声。 end [countable] (formal) something that you plan to achieve (计划实现的)目标,目的She is exploiting the current situation for her own ends.她在利用目前的形势来达到自己的目的。He joined the society for political ends.他出于政治目的加入了这个协会。With this end in view (= in order to achieve this) they employed 50 new sales reps.为了达到这个目标,他们增聘了50名销售代表。We are willing to make any concessions necessary to this end (= in order to achieve this).为了达到此目的,我们愿作出任何必要的让步。That's only OK if you believe that the end justifies the means (= bad methods of doing sth are acceptable if the final result is good).要是你认为只要目的正确就可以不择手段,那随便你好了。End is usually used in the plural or in particular fixed expressions. * end通常用复数形式或用于某些固定短语。

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