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BNC: 3668 COCA: 3767
shame
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noun /ʃeɪm/
  1. 1
    [singular] a reason for feeling sad or disappointed 可惜；遗憾

    It seems a shame to waste all this food. 浪费掉所有这些食物似乎很可惜。

    It was a shame that you couldn't come with us. 真遗憾你不能和我们一起去。

    a great/crying/terrible shame :

    It would have been a crying shame if we had lost the game. 要是我们输掉了这场比赛，那就实在太可惜了。

    shame about :

    It was a nice idea. Shame about the way it was done. 想法是不错。只可惜做得不好。

     Synonyms and related words
    Disappointments: disappointment, shame, blow...
  2. 2
    [U] a guilty and embarrassed feeling that you have when you or someone else has behaved badly 羞愧；羞耻

    He speaks about his affair without shame. 他居然不知羞耻地谈论他的婚外情。

    bow/hang your head in shame (=hold your head down and look away from people because you feel ashamed) 羞愧地低下头 :

    The people who let this happen should hang their heads in shame. 让这种事情发生的人都应该找个地缝钻进去。

     Synonyms and related words
    Shame or embarrassment: shame, embarrassment, guilt...
    1. a.
      the ability to feel guilty or embarrassed when you or someone else behaves badly 羞耻心；羞耻感

      Has he no shame? 他难道没有羞耻心吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Shame or embarrassment: shame, embarrassment, guilt...
  3. 3
    [U] loss of respect or a good reputation because of your own or someone else's bad behaviour or bad performance 羞辱；耻辱

    They accused her of bringing shame and disgrace on the family. 他们谴责她给这个家带来了耻辱。

    There is no shame in failing. 失败并不可耻。

    to someone's shame :

    To their shame, they were proved wrong. 让他们感到耻辱的是，他们被证明是错的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Shame or embarrassment: shame, embarrassment, guilt...
shame
verb [T] /ʃeɪm/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshame
he/she/itshames
present participleshaming
past tenseshamed
past participleshamed
  1. 1
    to make someone feel guilty or embarrassed 使愧疚；使羞愧

    The behaviour of the fans has shamed the team. 球迷的行为使这支球队深感愧疚。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel ashamed or embarrassed: embarrass, humiliate, shame...
  2. 2
    to cause yourself or someone else to lose respect or a good reputation 使蒙羞；玷污

    Mum thought my divorce shamed the family. 妈妈认为我的离婚使整个家族蒙羞。

     Synonyms and related words
    To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
     Synonyms and related words
    To harm your own reputation: shame, dishonour, go down in someone's opinion...
  3. 3
    to make someone or something seem bad or less impressive by comparison 使相形见绌

    The standards these workers have achieved shames our own efforts. 这些工人们所达到的标准使我们自己的努力相形见绌。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel ashamed or embarrassed: embarrass, humiliate, shame...

phrasal verbs

BNC: 3668 COCA: 3767
shame

noun¹

 1feeling that you have lost the respect of others覺得不再受尊重ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deep深深的羞愧➤secret內心的羞愧◇This is the secret shame I have carried around for decades.這個不為人知的羞恥之事壓在我心中有好幾十年了。➤public當眾受辱◇He risked public shame and possible imprisonment.他冒着當眾受辱和身陷囹圄的危險。◇All she wanted was to escape so that she would not have to face this public shame.她只想逃得遠遠的，避免在眾人面前面對這樣的羞辱。➤national (especially BrE) 國恥◇It is a national shame that our prisons serve as mental institutions.監獄被當作精神病院，這是我們的國恥。VERB + SHAME➤be filled with, feel滿懷羞愧；感到慚愧▸➤bring, cause帶來恥辱；使羞愧◇His arrest for stealing brought shame on his family.他因偷盜被捕，令他的家人蒙羞。➤die of (figurative) 羞愧死了◇I nearly died of shame!我當時簡直羞愧得要死！PREPOSITION➤from shame因羞愧◇She wept from the shame of having let everyone down.她因使大家失望而羞愧地哭了起來。➤in shame羞愧地◇She shut her eyes in shame.她羞愧地閉上了眼。➤to your shame令某人羞愧的是◇To my shame, I didn't tell Robert about the party.令我不好意思的是，我沒告訴羅伯特聚會的事。◇To my everlasting shame, I failed her when she needed me most.在她最需要我的時候沒能幫她，這讓我一輩子羞愧難當。➤without shame毫不慚愧◇He had cried noisily and without shame at the news of Esther's death.得知埃絲特的死訊，他不顧面子地大聲哭了起來。➤with shame由於羞愧◇She blushed with shame.她羞得漲紅了臉。➤shame about, shame at因⋯羞愧◇She felt a flush of shame at what she'd said.她為自己說的話羞得臉都紅了。➤shame for為⋯感到羞愧◇Do you feel no shame for what you've done?你對自己的所作所為一點兒也不感到臉紅嗎？➤shame in在⋯方面丟臉◇There's no shame in making an honest living.過老實本分的生活不丟人。➤shame on因⋯而羞愧◇Shame on you for doubting me!你居然懷疑我，真不害臊！➤shame over因⋯感到羞愧◇You feel absolutely no shame over what you did, do you?你對你的所作所為一點兒也不感到臉紅，是嗎？PHRASES➤bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame羞愧地低下頭／垂下頭➤a feeling of shame, a sense of shame羞恥感◇He was being held by two security guards, his head bowed in shame.他被兩個保安架着，羞愧地低着頭。
shame

noun²

 2a shame sth that makes you feel disappointed令人失望的事ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤awful, great, real, terrible極其遺憾的事；極大的憾事；確實遺憾；令人不快的憾事▸➤crying, damn, damned (all informal) 令人扼腕的遺憾；十足的憾事PREPOSITION➤shame about⋯的遺憾◇It's a terrible shame about Steve losing his job.史蒂夫丟了工作，真是太可惜了。PHRASES➤a bit of a shame, rather a shame, such a shame, what a shame有點兒遺憾；有些可惜；太可惜了；真遺憾◇What a shame you can't come!你來不了，太可惜了！
shame

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤publicly當眾羞辱◇The people who did this all deserve to be publicly shamed.幹這種事的人都應該受到大家的唾棄。PREPOSITION➤into使因羞愧而⋯◇An outcry from customers has shamed the company into lowering its prices.顧客的抗議使公司感到理虧而不得不降了價。
BNC: 3668 COCA: 3767
shame noun
⇨ disgrace 2 (bring shame on your family) ⇨ guilt (hang your head in shame) ⇨ unfortunate adj. 2 (What a shame!)shame verb
⇨ embarrass

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