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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1961 COCA: 3373
rail
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noun /reɪl/
singularrail
pluralrails
  1. 1
    [C] a metal bar used for hanging clothes and other things on （挂衣物等的）金属杆

    a clothes/towel/heated rail 晒衣杆/毛巾杆/加热用的横杆

     Synonyms and related words
    Substances and equipment used for cleaning and caring for clothes: airer, airing cupboard, clothes basket...
    1. a.
      a metal or wooden bar that you can hold onto to stop yourself from falling （护拦的）扶手，横杆

      a safety rail 安全横杆

       Synonyms and related words
      Long and thin objects: line, strip, stick...
    2. b.
      one of the pair of metal bars that a train travels on 铁轨
       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of railway and tram systems: artery, branch line, buffer...
    3. c.
      a bar used to form a structure such as a fence 杆；横条
       Synonyms and related words
      Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
  2. 2
    [U] the system of travelling by train 铁路系统

    We ought to transport more heavy goods by rail. 我们应该通过铁路运送更多的重型货物。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rail passengers and rail travel: class, coach, first class...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] relating to train travel 火车的

      an increase in rail fares 火车票价的上涨

       Synonyms and related words
      Rail passengers and rail travel: class, coach, first class...
rail
verb [I] formal /reɪl/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrail
he/she/itrails
present participlerailing
past tenserailed
past participlerailed
  1. to express strong anger about something 谴责；抱怨

    His articles rail against the decline of culture in American society. 他的文章对美国社会的文化衰败表达了强烈不满。

     Synonyms and related words
    To express anger: blow up, flare, fume...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1961 COCA: 3373
rail

noun¹

 1bar橫杆ADJECTIVE | VERB + RAIL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤guard, safety護欄；安全扶手▸➤curtain, picture, towel (all especially BrE) 窗簾杆；掛圖片的橫杆；掛毛巾用的橫杆◇heated towel rails加熱毛巾杆➤altar, balcony, banister, porch, stair祭壇欄杆；陽台扶欄；樓梯欄杆；走廊欄杆➤bottom, top下橫杆；上橫杆◇She climbed onto the top fence rail.她爬上了圍欄的頂部橫杆。➤steel, wooden, etc.鋼製欄杆、木欄杆等VERB + RAIL➤grab, grasp, grip, hold on to, lean on抓住欄杆；抓緊欄杆；靠着扶欄◇She held tightly on to the rail.她緊緊地抓着欄杆。➤hang from懸掛在欄杆上◇Lace curtains hung from the brass rails over the bed.花邊牀幃從牀上方的銅杆上垂下。➤fit, fix安裝欄杆PREPOSITION➤on a/the rail在扶手上◇She sat on the rail.她坐在扶手上。➤over a/the rail在橫杆上◇He folded the towel over the rail.他把毛巾摺起掛在橫杆上。
rail

noun²

 2(usually rails) tracks軌道VERB + RAIL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + RAIL➤run along rails, run on rails沿鐵軌運行；在鐵軌上跑◇Trams run along rails.有軌電車沿鐵軌行駛。PREPOSITION➤along (the) rails沿着鐵軌◇The train thundered along the rails.火車沿鐵軌呼嘯而過。➤between the rail在鐵軌之間◇Weeds grew between the rails.野草在鐵軌間生長。➤on (the) rails在鐵軌上◇The gun is mounted on rails.槍架在鐵軌上。PHRASES➤come off the rails, go off the rails出軌；越軌◇The train came off the rails.火車出軌了。◇She was worried her son was going to go completely off the rails. (figurative) 她擔心兒子會做出完全越軌之事。➤ride the rails (= travel around by train) (NAmE) （尤指逃票）乘火車
rail

noun³

 3system of trains火車系統ADJECTIVE | RAIL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high-speed, light高鐵；輕軌◇Many business people now opt for high-speed rail rather than flying.許多商務人士現在選擇乘坐高鐵而不是飛機出行。➤commuter, freight, passenger (all especially NAmE) 通勤火車；貨車；客車◇He uses a combination of commuter rail and subway to get to work.他乘通勤火車和地鐵上班。RAIL + NOUN➤fare, ticket (both especially BrE) 車費；火車票▸➤network, system鐵路網；鐵路系統◇efforts to modernize the rail network使鐵路網現代化的種種努力➤route鐵路路線▸➤timetable (especially BrE) 列車時刻表▸➤service鐵路服務▸➤connection, link鐵路聯運／交通◇the Channel Tunnel rail link英法海底隧道鐵路交通➤line, track鐵路線；鐵軌▸➤journey, trip火車旅行➤station, terminal火車站；鐵路終點站➤car (especially NAmE) 有軌機動車▸➤commuter, passenger, traveller/traveler, user (all especially BrE) 經常乘火車往返者；火車乘客；乘火車旅行的人▸➤transit, transport, transportation, travel鐵路運輸；鐵路旅行▸➤traffic鐵路交通▸➤freight鐵路貨運▸➤bridge鐵路橋▸➤accident, crash, disaster (all especially BrE) 鐵路事故；火車相撞；火車災難▸➤staff, worker鐵路全體職工；鐵路工人▸➤union (BrE) 鐵路工會▸➤enthusiast (BrE) （對鐵路運行及鐵路模型等興趣濃烈的）鐵路迷PREPOSITION➤by rail乘火車◇We went from Paris to Budapest by rail.我們乘火車從巴黎去布達佩斯。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1961 COCA: 3373

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