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IELTS BNC: 5622 COCA: 3412
combat
★
noun /ˈkɒmbæt/
singularcombat
pluralcombats
  1. 1
    [U] fighting during a war 战斗

    fears of escalating combat 对战斗升级的担心

    in combat :

    servicemen killed in combat 战斗中牺牲的军人

     Synonyms and related words
    Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
    1. a.
      [C/U] a fight, especially an organized fight, between two people （尤指二人之间的）格斗

      unarmed combat (=without weapons) 赤手空拳的格斗

       Synonyms and related words
      Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
    2. b.
      [only before noun] relating to fighting in a war 作战的；战斗的

      combat forces/troops/aircraft 战斗力/作战部队/作战飞机

      a combat mission/zone 作战任务/战区

       Synonyms and related words
      Fighting in a war and relating to fighting in a war: action stations, active duty, active service...
    3. c.
      [only before noun] used about clothes worn in the armed forces, especially in a battle （服装）作战时穿的

      combat fatigues/jackets

       Synonyms and related words
      Military uniform: battledress, bearskin, body armour...
  2. 2
    [singular] an attempt to stop something bad or to solve a difficult problem 斗争；抗争

    These enzymes are important in the combat against bacteria. 这些酶在与细菌的斗争中起着重要作用。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of solving problems: solution, compromise, remedy...
combat
★
verb [T] /ˈkɒmbæt/
present tense
I/you/we/theycombat
he/she/itcombats
present participlecombating
past tensecombated
past participlecombated
  1. to do something in order to try to stop something bad from happening or a bad situation from becoming worse 与…斗争；抗争

    the need for effective action to combat global warming 采取有效行动阻止全球变暖的必要性

    measures to combat crime 打击犯罪行为的措施

     Synonyms and related words
    To try to deal with a problem or difficulty: deal with, tackle, combat...
    Collocates: combat
    Nouns frequently used as objects of combat
    ▪  crime, discrimination, disease, fraud, inflation, poverty, racism, terrorism, unemployment, violence
IELTS BNC: 5622 COCA: 3412
combat

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMBAT | COMBAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fierce, intense, mortal激烈的戰鬥；生死戰▸➤armed, unarmed武裝／非武裝對抗▸➤close, hand-to-hand近戰；肉搏戰▸➤open公開對抗▸➤single單打獨鬥▸➤active, actual主動戰；實戰▸➤modern現代戰爭▸➤ground, land, urban地面戰；城市戰▸➤aerial, air, air-to-air空戰；空對空戰鬥VERB + COMBAT➤be engaged in, be locked in, engage in交戰◇The troops were locked in hand-to-hand combat.部隊陷入了肉搏戰。➤see經歷戰鬥◇Our platoon has yet to see combat.我們排還沒有參加過戰鬥。➤send sb into派某人加入戰鬥COMBAT + NOUN➤mission, operation戰鬥任務；作戰行動▸➤zone作戰地帶▸➤force, patrol, troops, unit戰鬥部隊；作戰巡邏隊▸➤veteran經驗豐富的作戰隊員▸➤aircraft, vehicle作戰飛機；戰鬥車輛▸➤boots, equipment, fatigues, gear, jacket, suit, uniform戰靴；作戰裝備；作戰服；作戰用品；作戰上衣；作戰套服；作戰軍服▸➤capability, effectiveness, power, readiness戰鬥力；戰鬥效力；戰鬥實力；戰備狀態▸➤action, experience作戰行動／經驗PREPOSITION➤in combat在戰鬥中◇He was killed in combat.他戰死沙場。➤in combat with與⋯戰鬥◇The soldiers are in combat with rebel forces.士兵正與叛軍作戰。➤combat against與⋯的對抗◇in mortal combat against dragons在與群龍殊死搏鬥➤combat between⋯之間的對抗◇a fierce combat between two champions兩個冠軍之間的激戰
combat

verb

ADVERB | VERB + COMBAT | PHRASES ADVERB➤effectively, successfully有效／成功防止◇She argued that the only way to combat inflation effectively was to keep interest rates high.她提出理由說明有效防止通貨膨脹的唯一方法就是保持高利率。VERB + COMBAT➤help (to)有助於防止▸➤be designed to旨在防止PHRASES➤action to combat sth, efforts to combat sth, measures to combat sth, policies to combat sth抗擊⋯的行動／努力／措施／政策◇Measures to combat violent crime have been proposed.已提出打擊暴力犯罪的措施。
IELTS BNC: 5622 COCA: 3412
combat noun
⇨ warcombat verb
⇨ oppose

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