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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5386 COCA: 6360
deficiency
noun [C/U] /dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/
singulardeficiency
pluraldeficiencies
  1. 1
    a lack of something that your body needs 缺乏;缺少;不足

    anaemia caused by iron deficiency 因缺铁而引起的贫血

     Synonyms and related words
    Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
  2. 2
    a fault in someone or something that makes them not good enough 缺陷;缺点

    problems caused by deficiencies in the maintenance programme 由于维修方案的缺陷引起的问题

     Synonyms and related words
    Faults: fault, defect, weakness...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5386 COCA: 6360
deficiency

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFICIENCY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmajor, serious, severe重大不足;嚴重缺乏slight稍微不足dietary, nutritional飲食不足;營養缺乏immune免疫缺陷enzyme, hormone, mineral, nutrient, vitamin酶缺乏症;激素缺乏症;礦物質缺乏症;營養缺乏症;維生素缺乏症calcium, iron, etc.缺鈣、缺鐵等VERB + DEFICIENCYhave, suffer from缺乏He's suffering from a severe vitamin deficiency.他嚴重缺乏維生素。correct, make good, make up, overcome, remedy糾正不足;彌補不足;克服不足;補救缺陷I've been prescribed iron to make up the deficiency.醫生給我開了鐵劑補鐵。An engineer could remedy the deficiencies in the design.工程師會彌補設計上的缺陷。detect, identify發現/確定缺陷indicate表明缺陷These symptoms indicate a protein deficiency.這些症狀表明缺乏蛋白質。cause, induce導致缺乏Lack of sunlight can cause deficiency in vitamin D.缺少陽光照射會導致缺乏維生素 D。PREPOSITIONdeficiency in⋯方面的缺乏serious deficiencies in the health service公共醫療衞生服務的嚴重缺乏
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5386 COCA: 6360
deficiency noun
lack

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