ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFICIENCY | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤major, serious, severe重大不足;嚴重缺乏▸➤slight稍微不足▸➤dietary, nutritional飲食不足;營養缺乏➤immune免疫缺陷▸➤enzyme, hormone, mineral, nutrient, vitamin酶缺乏症;激素缺乏症;礦物質缺乏症;營養缺乏症;維生素缺乏症▸➤calcium, iron, etc.缺鈣、缺鐵等VERB + DEFICIENCY➤have, suffer from缺乏◇He's suffering from a severe vitamin deficiency.他嚴重缺乏維生素。➤correct, make good, make up, overcome, remedy糾正不足;彌補不足;克服不足;補救缺陷◇I've been prescribed iron to make up the deficiency.醫生給我開了鐵劑補鐵。◇An engineer could remedy the deficiencies in the design.工程師會彌補設計上的缺陷。➤detect, identify發現/確定缺陷➤indicate表明缺陷◇These symptoms indicate a protein deficiency.這些症狀表明缺乏蛋白質。➤cause, induce導致缺乏◇Lack of sunlight can cause deficiency in vitamin D.缺少陽光照射會導致缺乏維生素 D。PREPOSITION➤deficiency in⋯方面的缺乏◇serious deficiencies in the health service公共醫療衞生服務的嚴重缺乏
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