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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge
★
noun [C] /ɡeɪdʒ/
singulargauge
pluralgauges
Related words
  1. 1
    a piece of equipment that measures the amount of something 测量仪器；量规；计；表

    the fuel/pressure gauge 燃料/煤气/压力表

    a rain/snow/hail gauge 雨量/雪量/雹量计

     Synonyms and related words
    Machines and equipment with a specific use: 3-D printing, air pump, cement mixer...
  2. 2
    a way of saying how thick something is, especially something made of metal, wire, or plastic 厚度；直径

    a small-gauge needle 一根很细的针

    heavy-gauge plastic 厚塑料

     Synonyms and related words
    Length, width and depth: length, width, depth...
    1. a.
      the distance between the two metal rails (=tracks) of a railway, or between the wheels of the train （铁轨的）轨距

      a narrow-gauge railway 窄轨距铁道

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of railway and tram systems: artery, branch line, buffer...
    2. b.
      the width of the barrel of a gun (=the part you fire the bullet through) （枪管的）口径

      a 12-gauge shotgun 12口径的猎枪

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of a gun: barrel, bayonet, bore...
  3. 3
    [usually singular] a fact or event that can be used for judging someone or something 衡量尺度；判断标准

    New orders are a gauge of how well manufacturers are doing. 新订单是衡量厂商经营状况的一个尺度。

     Synonyms and related words
    Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
gauge
verb [T] /ɡeɪdʒ/
present tense
I/you/we/theygauge
he/she/itgauges
present participlegauging
past tensegauged
past participlegauged
  1. 1
    to make a judgment or guess about a situation, action, or person based on the information that you have （根据所掌握的信息）估计，判断

    I failed to gauge the strength of her dislike. 我没有估计到她如此反感。

    Gauging by the polls, it's not likely he'll win the election. 从民意测验判断他不大可能赢得选举。

     Synonyms and related words
    To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...
  2. 2
    to measure the amount of something, or its strength or speed, using a piece of equipment or a particular method 测量
     Synonyms and related words
    To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge

noun¹

 1 (NAmE also gage) measuring instrument測量儀器ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAUGE | GAUGE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤accurate精確的計量器➤fuel, gas, oil, petrol (BrE) 燃料表；汽油表；油量計▸➤depth, pressure, rain, temperature深度計；壓力表；雨量計；溫度計VERB + GAUGE➤check, glance at, look at, read查看儀表；看測量儀器；讀表◇The pilot checked the fuel gauge frequently.飛行員經常查看燃料表。GAUGE + VERB➤indicate sth, read sth, show sth, tell sb sth計量器顯示⋯；儀表讓某人知道⋯的量◇The fuel gauge was reading 'empty'.汽油表顯示油已用完。◇The depth gauge tells you how deep you have dived.深度計可以顯示潛水的深度。➤measure sth儀表測量出⋯
gauge

noun²

 2 (NAmE also gage) distance between rails軌道之間的距離ADJECTIVE➤broad, narrow, standard寬軌距；窄軌距；標準軌距
gauge

noun³

 3 (NAmE also gage) fact for judging sth用於判斷的事實ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAUGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤accurate, good, reliable, useful精確的尺度；好標準；可靠的標準；有用的尺度VERB + GAUGE➤be seen as, serve as被看作標準；作為尺度◇This company is seen as a gauge of our industrial well-being.這家公司被視為衡量我們的工業是否呈良性發展的標尺。PREPOSITION➤gauge of⋯的標準
gauge

verb

 (NAmE also gage) ADVERB | VERB + GAUGE ADVERB➤accurately, correctly, precisely, properly精確／正確／準確／恰當計量▸➤carefully仔細計量VERB + GAUGE➤be able to, can能夠測量；可以估算▸➤try to試圖測量▸➤be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以估算；不可能測量◇It is difficult to gauge accurately how much fuel is needed.難以精確估算出需要多少燃料。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge verb
⇨ estimate (gauge the distance) ⇨ judge 1 (gauge sb's mood)gauge noun
⇨ criterion

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