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TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform
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verb /pə(r)ˈfɔː(r)m/
present tense
I/you/we/theyperform
he/she/itperforms
present participleperforming
past tenseperformed
past participleperformed
  1. 1
    [T] to complete an action or activity, especially a complicated one 完成，执行，进行（尤指复杂的活动）
    perform a task/duty/service :

    Machines are capable of performing many routine tasks. 机器能够执行许多常规的任务。

    perform an experiment/check/test :

    Two experiments were performed to test this hypothesis. 为了验证这个假设进行了两次实验。

    perform a ceremony/rite/ritual :

    The Queen will perform the opening ceremony on Saturday. 女王将在星期六举行开幕式。

    perform miracles (=do things that seem almost impossible) 创造奇迹 :

    an interior designer who can perform miracles with your home 能够在你家创造奇迹的室内设计师

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
    1. a.
      [I] to have a particular job or purpose 做（某工作）；有…用途
      perform a function/role :

      The front teeth perform a cutting function. 门牙的功能是切咬。

      Often a grandparent could perform the role of main carer. 祖父母经常起到主要照顾者的作用。

       Synonyms and related words
      To do something: do, perform, conduct...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to do something in front of an audience in order to entertain them, for example by acting in a play or singing 表演；演出

    Akram went on to perform on stage in England and India. 阿克拉姆接着到英国和印度进行表演。

    The opera was first performed in 1992. 该歌剧首演于1992年。

     Synonyms and related words
    To perform or entertain, or to be performed: amuse, appear, compère...
  3. 3
    [I] to do something with a particular amount of success （成功地）表现

    Stress at home affects how you perform at work. 家庭的压力影响人们在工作中的表现。

    perform well/poorly/satisfactorily :

    The tyres perform well in wet or snowy conditions. 这些轮胎在雨雪天气里性能不错。

    The party had performed poorly in the elections. 在选举过程中该党的表现很差。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something well or better than someone else: excel, distinguish yourself, smash a record...
TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform

verb¹

 1do a task/duty/piece of work執行任務；履行職責；做事ADVERB | VERB + PERFORM | PHRASES ADVERB➤effectively, efficiently, properly (especially BrE) , successfully, well有效地執行；高效地履行；適當地做；成功地執行；妥善履行◇Who ensures that tasks are properly performed?誰能保證正確執行各項任務？➤poorly未妥善完成➤adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily稱職地執行；可靠地履行；做得令人滿意➤correctly正確地執行➤safely安全地執行➤duly, faithfully充分地履行；忠實地執行◇He duly performed his own half of the bargain and expected the others to do likewise.他充分地履行了協議要求自己做的事，並且希望他人也能這樣做。◇those who faithfully perform their duties那些忠實履行自己職責的人➤annually每年執行➤regularly, routinely定期／例行執行➤automatically自動執行➤manually手工做VERB + PERFORM➤be able to, be unable to有能力履行；沒有能力履行◇The prince is no longer able to perform his duties.王子無法再履行職責。➤be expected to被認為應當履行PHRASES➤failure to perform sth未能履行⋯◇failure to perform a duty未能履行職責
perform

verb²

 2work/function/play運轉；工作；表現ADVERB | VERB + PERFORM ADVERB➤admirably, beautifully, brilliantly, efficiently, excellently, faultlessly, flawlessly, impressively, magnificently, solidly, strongly, superbly, well表現得令人欽佩／很漂亮／很出色／有效率／很優秀／完美無缺／無可挑剔／給人印象很深／氣度恢弘／扎扎實實／很有力／極卓越／很不錯◇One or two of the players performed brilliantly.其中一兩個選手表現得極為出色。◇The company has been performing strongly over the past year.公司在過去的一年中表現強勁。➤badly, dismally, poorly表現得糟糕；表現得令人失望◇The car performed poorly at high speeds.這輛車在高速行駛時性能很糟糕。➤adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily表現合格；表現可靠；表現令人滿意➤consistently一貫表現VERB + PERFORM➤be able to, be unable to有能力表現得⋯；沒有能力表現得⋯▸➤be expected to被認為應當表現得⋯◇students who are expected to perform well預期表現出色的學生
perform

verb³

 3give a performance演出ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤live現場演出◇The group will be performing live on tonight's show.該組合將在今晚的節目中進行現場表演。➤in public, publicly公開演出➤professionally專業地出演➤together一起演出◇The two artists have never performed together before.兩位藝術家以前從未一起演出過。➤annually年度演出PHRASES➤first performed首次演出◇The play was first publicly performed in 1872.該劇首次公演是在 1872 年。➤rarely performed很少演出▸➤see sth performed看到⋯演出◇I've never seen this play performed before.我以前從未見到這齣戲上演過。

See also: Performing arts

TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform verb
⇨ do 1 (perform an experiment) ⇨ do 2 (perform well in a test) ⇨ play 3 (perform a play)

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