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TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform
verb /pə(r)ˈfɔː(r)m/
present tense
I/you/we/theyperform
he/she/itperforms
present participleperforming
past tenseperformed
past participleperformed
  1. 1
    [T] to complete an action or activity, especially a complicated one 完成,执行,进行(尤指复杂的活动)
    perform a task/duty/service :

    Machines are capable of performing many routine tasks. 机器能够执行许多常规的任务。

    perform an experiment/check/test :

    Two experiments were performed to test this hypothesis. 为了验证这个假设进行了两次实验。

    perform a ceremony/rite/ritual :

    The Queen will perform the opening ceremony on Saturday. 女王将在星期六举行开幕式。

    perform miracles (=do things that seem almost impossible) 创造奇迹 :

    an interior designer who can perform miracles with your home 能够在你家创造奇迹的室内设计师

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
    1. a.
      [I] to have a particular job or purpose 做(某工作);有…用途
      perform a function/role :

      The front teeth perform a cutting function. 门牙的功能是切咬。

      Often a grandparent could perform the role of main carer. 祖父母经常起到主要照顾者的作用。

       Synonyms and related words
      To do something: do, perform, conduct...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to do something in front of an audience in order to entertain them, for example by acting in a play or singing 表演;演出

    Akram went on to perform on stage in England and India. 阿克拉姆接着到英国和印度进行表演。

    The opera was first performed in 1992. 该歌剧首演于1992年。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I] to do something with a particular amount of success (成功地)表现

    Stress at home affects how you perform at work. 家庭的压力影响人们在工作中的表现。

    perform well/poorly/satisfactorily :

    The tyres perform well in wet or snowy conditions. 这些轮胎在雨雪天气里性能不错。

    The party had performed poorly in the elections. 在选举过程中该党的表现很差。


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