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TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform
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verb /pə(r)ˈfɔː(r)m/
present tense
I/you/we/theyperform
he/she/itperforms
present participleperforming
past tenseperformed
past participleperformed
  1. 1
    [T] to complete an action or activity, especially a complicated one 完成，执行，进行（尤指复杂的活动）
    perform a task/duty/service :

    Machines are capable of performing many routine tasks. 机器能够执行许多常规的任务。

    perform an experiment/check/test :

    Two experiments were performed to test this hypothesis. 为了验证这个假设进行了两次实验。

    perform a ceremony/rite/ritual :

    The Queen will perform the opening ceremony on Saturday. 女王将在星期六举行开幕式。

    perform miracles (=do things that seem almost impossible) 创造奇迹 :

    an interior designer who can perform miracles with your home 能够在你家创造奇迹的室内设计师

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
    1. a.
      [I] to have a particular job or purpose 做（某工作）；有…用途
      perform a function/role :

      The front teeth perform a cutting function. 门牙的功能是切咬。

      Often a grandparent could perform the role of main carer. 祖父母经常起到主要照顾者的作用。

       Synonyms and related words
      To do something: do, perform, conduct...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to do something in front of an audience in order to entertain them, for example by acting in a play or singing 表演；演出

    Akram went on to perform on stage in England and India. 阿克拉姆接着到英国和印度进行表演。

    The opera was first performed in 1992. 该歌剧首演于1992年。

     Synonyms and related words
    To perform or entertain, or to be performed: amuse, appear, compère...
  3. 3
    [I] to do something with a particular amount of success （成功地）表现

    Stress at home affects how you perform at work. 家庭的压力影响人们在工作中的表现。

    perform well/poorly/satisfactorily :

    The tyres perform well in wet or snowy conditions. 这些轮胎在雨雪天气里性能不错。

    The party had performed poorly in the elections. 在选举过程中该党的表现很差。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something well or better than someone else: excel, distinguish yourself, smash a record...

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