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BNC: 3669 COCA: 3704
separation
noun /ˌsepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/
singularseparation
pluralseparations
  1. 1
    [C/U] a period of time that people who are usually together spend apart 分离(期);分开
    separation from :

    a baby's response to separation from its mother 婴儿对与母亲分离的反应

     Synonyms and related words
    Divorce and separation: access, accrual, alimony...
    1. a.
      a decision by a husband and wife not to live together (夫妻)分居

      They decided on a trial separation. 他们决定尝试分居。

      the effects on children of separation and divorce 分居和离婚对孩子的影响

       Synonyms and related words
      Divorce and separation: access, accrual, alimony...
  2. 2
    [U] the act of separating two or more things, or the fact that they are separated 分开;分隔
    separation of :

    the separation of the milk and cream 牛奶与奶油的分离

    separation from :

    Quebec wanted some form of separation from the rest of Canada. 魁北克希望以某种形式与加拿大的其他部分脱离开来。

     Synonyms and related words
    The process or action of separating or dividing: division, separation, split...
BNC: 3669 COCA: 3704
separation

noun¹

1being apart分開ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, total完全的/徹底的分離clear, rigid, strict清楚的分隔;嚴格的分離long長期的分離She is visiting her family after a long separation.她回家探望久別的家人。physical, spatial實體上/空間上的分離constitutional憲法規定的分離the constitutional separation of church and state憲法規定的政教分離PREPOSITIONseparation between⋯之間的分離the clear separation of powers between the executive and the legislature行政和立法之間明確的權力分立separation from與⋯的分離the separation of children from their parents during the war戰爭時期孩子與父母的離散PHRASESseparation anxiety (= fear that a child feels when separated from its parents) 分離焦慮症A common example of separation anxiety occurs when children are left at day care.分離焦慮症常見的例子出現在孩子被留在託兒所的時候。separation of powers三權分立制度the constitutional principle of separation of powers三權分立的立憲原則
separation

noun²

2when a married couple lives apart分居ADJECTIVE | SEPARATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEformal, judicial, legal正式/法定/合法分居trial實驗性分居parental (especially NAmE) 父母分居SEPARATION + NOUNagreement (especially NAmE) 分居協議PREPOSITIONseparation between⋯之間的分居the separation between Mary and her husband瑪麗和丈夫的分居separation from與⋯的分居the separation from his wife他與妻子的分居
BNC: 3669 COCA: 3704
separation noun
division1

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