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TOEFL BNC: 6655 COCA: 3459
civilization
noun /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
singularcivilization
pluralcivilizations
  1. 1
    [C/U] a society that has developed its own culture and institutions 文明社会;文明国家

    the history of Western civilization 西方文明史

    the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt 美索不达米亚和埃及的古文明

     Synonyms and related words
    Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
    1. a.
      [U] the state of having developed an advanced culture and institutions 文明

      the benefits of civilization 文明的好处

       Synonyms and related words
      Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
    2. b.
      [U] the process by which a society develops its own culture and institutions 开化(过程);教化(过程)
       Synonyms and related words
      Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
    3. c.
      [U] human society in general (总称)人类社会,文明世界

      the end of civilization as we know it 我们所知道的文明世界的终结

       Synonyms and related words
      Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
  2. 2
    [U] often humorous a place such as a large city where you have the modern things that make life easy 现代城市的舒适环境;大城市

    After a week of camping, I was glad to get back to civilization. 露营一个星期之后,我很高兴回到了现代城市的舒适环境。

     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL BNC: 6655 COCA: 3459
civilization (BrE also civilisation)

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIVILIZATION | CIVILIZATION + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEancient, early, old古代/早期/古老文明the early civilizations of Asia亞洲的早期文明modern, new現代文明;新文明the benefits of modern civilization現代文明的益處advanced先進文明primitive原始文明Greek, Roman, etc.希臘、羅馬等文明Christian, European, Islamic, Western, etc.基督教、歐洲、伊斯蘭、西方等文明diseases that are common in Western civilization西方文明中常見的惡疾great偉大的文明the great civilizations of the past昔日的偉大文明industrial工業文明human人類文明Art and music are among the great products of human civilization.繪畫和音樂屬於人類文明的偉大產物。lost失落的文明VERB + CIVILIZATIONbring把文明帶給⋯to bring civilization to the outer reaches of the country把文明帶給國家的邊遠地區build, create建立/創造文明a movement that aims to create a new civilization一項旨在創造新文明的運動destroy破壞文明threaten對文明構成威脅save拯救文明CIVILIZATION + VERBcollapse文明崩潰flourish文明繁榮PHRASESthe beginnings of civilization, the dawn of civilization文明的開端/黎明civilization as we know it現在我們所認知的文明Could this be the end of civilization as we know it?這會是我們現在所知道的文明的終結嗎?the collapse of a civilization, the decline of a civilization, the end of a civilization文明的崩潰/衰落/終結a level of civilization文明程度to reach a higher level of civilization達到更高的文明程度
TOEFL BNC: 6655 COCA: 3459
civilization noun
culture

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