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TOEFL BNC: 3032 COCA: 3721
injure
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verb [T] /ˈɪndʒə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyinjure
he/she/itinjures
present participleinjuring
past tenseinjured
past participleinjured
  1. 1
    [often passive] to hurt someone and cause damage to their body 使受傷；傷害

    Nine people died and 54 were injured in the accident. 在這場事故中9人死亡，54人受傷。

    be seriously/ badly/severely injured :

    They were treated for shock but no one was seriously injured. 他們由於休克接受了治療，但無人受重傷。

     Synonyms and related words
    To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
    1. a.
      to do something that damages part of your body 弄傷

      He injured his back in Tuesday's game, and will be unable to play tomorrow. 他在星期二的比賽中傷了後背，不能參加明天的比賽。

       Synonyms and related words
      To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
  2. 2
    formal to cause harm to someone or something 傷害；損害

    lies that might injure his reputation 可能有損他名譽的謊言

     Synonyms and related words
    To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
     Synonyms and related words
    To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
TOEFL BNC: 3032 COCA: 3721
injure

verb¹

 1harm yourself/sb physically傷害身體ADVERB➤badly, seriously, severely重傷；嚴重傷害▸➤slightly輕微地傷害➤physically傷害身體▸➤accidentally意外傷害◇insurance to cover you in case one of your employees accidentally injures someone員工意外傷害他人時替僱主予以賠付的保險➤deliberately故意傷害➤permanently永久性地傷害
injure

verb²

 2damage sb's reputation, pride, etc.損害名譽；挫傷自尊心ADVERB | VERB + INJURE ADVERB➤seriously, severely嚴重損害◇This incident could seriously injure the company's reputation.這一事件可能會嚴重損害公司的聲譽。VERB + INJURE➤be likely to很可能損害◇espionage activity which was likely to injure the national interest很有可能損害國家利益的間諜活動
TOEFL BNC: 3032 COCA: 3721
injure

verb

injure ♦︎ wound ♦︎ hurt ♦︎ bruise ♦︎ maim ♦︎ sprain ♦︎ pull ♦︎ tear ♦︎ twist ♦︎ strainThese words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident. 這些詞均表示使身體受傷，尤指因事故而致。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to injure / hurt / strain yourself◆to injure / hurt / sprain / pull / tear / strain a muscle◆to injure / hurt / sprain / twist your ankle / foot / knee◆to injure / hurt / sprain your wrist / hand◆to injure / hurt / strain your back / shoulder / eyes◆to injure / hurt your spine / neck◆to be badly injured / wounded / hurt / bruised / maimed / sprained / torn◆to be severely injured / wounded / hurt / bruised / sprained◆to be seriously injured / wounded / hurt / bruised◆to be slightly injured / wounded / hurt / bruised / sprained◆to accidentally injure / wound / hurt sb / sth■ injure [transitive] to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident （尤指在事故中）傷害，使受傷◆He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球時膝蓋受了傷。◆Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.撞車事故中有三人死亡，五人受傷。◆She injured herself during training.她在訓練時受了傷。■ wound wuːnd [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon 使（身體部位）受傷；（尤指用武器）傷害◆He was wounded in the arm.他手臂受了傷。◆About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.約有50人在襲擊中受了重傷。ⓘ Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound常指在戰爭中或在波及許多人的其他襲擊中使人受傷。■ hurt (hurt, hurt) [transitive, intransitive] to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself 使疼痛；傷害◆He hurt his back playing squash.他打壁球時背部受了傷。◆Did you hurt yourself?你傷着自己了嗎？◆Stop it. You're hurting me.住手，你弄疼我了。◆My back is really hurting me today.我今天背疼得厲害。◆Strong light hurts my eyes.強光刺痛我的眼睛。◆My shoes hurt－they're too tight.我的鞋子太緊，穿着夾腳。   see also hurt ⇨ hurt verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Hurt or injure?You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way. 在事故中使身體受傷用hurt或injure均可，hurt強調身體疼痛，injure強調身體部位受到某種損傷。■ bruise bruːz [transitive, intransitive] to make a blue, brown or purple mark (a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise （使）出現瘀傷；撞傷；摔傷◆She had slipped and badly bruised her face.她滑了一跤，摔得鼻青臉腫。◆Careful: I bruise easily.小心，我很容易受瘀傷。▸ bruising

noun

 [uncountable] ◆ (rather formal) She suffered severe bruising, but no bones were broken.她挫傷嚴重，但骨頭沒斷。■ maim [transitive] (rather formal) to injure sb seriously, causing permanent damage to their body 使殘廢；使受（永久性）傷害◆Hundreds of people are killed or maimed in car accidents every week.每周都有數百人因車禍而喪生或致殘。■ sprain [transitive] to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling 扭傷（踝、腕、膝）◆I stumbled and sprained my ankle.我摔了一跤，扭傷了腳踝。▸ sprain

noun

 [countable] ◆a bad ankle sprain踝關節嚴重扭傷■ pull [transitive] to injure a muscle, etc., by stretching it too much 拉傷，扭傷（肌肉等）◆She has pulled her Achilles tendon.她拉傷了跟腱。■ tear teə(r); NAmE ter(tore, torn) [transitive] to injure a muscle, etc., by stretching it too much 拉傷，扭傷（肌肉等）◆She's torn a ligament in her right hand.她右手的一處韌帶拉傷了。NOTE 辨析 Pull or tear?To pull or tear a muscle is basically the same action, but a torn muscle is more badly injured than a pulled muscle: the injury or tear goes further across the muscle. You can talk about a badly torn muscle but not◆a badly pulled muscle * pull a muscle和tear a muscle意思基本相同，均指拉傷、扭傷肌肉，但a torn muscle的傷勢比a pulled muscle嚴重，撕裂的部分（亦稱tear）更大。可以說a badly torn muscle（嚴重拉傷的肌肉），但不說 a badly pulled muscle。■ twist [transitive] to suddenly bend a part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, in an awkward way, causing an injury that involves pain and swelling 扭傷（踝、腕、膝）◆She fell and twisted her ankle.她摔了一下，把腳崴了。NOTE 辨析 Sprain or twist?A sprain is an injury to your ankle, wrist or knee that causes pain and swelling; to sprain your ankle/wrist/knee is to injure it in this way. To twist your ankle/wrist/knee is to do the action (= to suddenly bend it in an awkward way) that causes the injury. * sprain作名詞表示踝、腕、膝的扭傷。sprain作動詞時可後接ankle/wrist/knee，表示對這些部位造成扭傷。動詞twist也可後接ankle/wrist/knee，表示造成扭傷的動作。■ strain [transitive] to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard 使勞損；拉傷；扭傷◆Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光線差的地方看書以免眼睛過度疲勞。◆Are you sure you can carry all that? Don't strain yourself.你真提得了那麽多東西嗎？别把自己弄傷了。▸ strain

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆a calf / groin / leg strain腿肚子／腹股溝／腿部拉傷◆muscle strain肌肉勞損

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