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BNC: 1953 COCA: 1325
lesson
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noun [C] /ˈles(ə)n/
singularlesson
plurallessons
  1. 1
    education a period of time in which students are taught about a subject in school. The usual American word is class （讲授科目的）一节课，一堂课

    a French/English/maths/history lesson 法语/英语/数学/历史课

    I'd like to talk to you at the end of the lesson. 我想在上完课后和你谈谈。

    skip/miss a lesson (=not go to a lesson when you should) 逃课/缺课 :

    Jo's father found out that she'd been skipping lessons. 乔的父亲发现她一直在逃课。

     Synonyms and related words
    The school or university day: after-school, assembly, break...
    1. a.
      education a period of time in which someone is taught a skill （讲授技能的）一节课

      a driving/dancing/swimming lesson 驾驶/舞蹈/游泳课

       Synonyms and related words
      Teaching and ways of teaching: adaptive learning, behaviourist learning theory, blended learning...
  2. 2
    something that you learn from life, an event, or an experience （从生活、事件或经历中学到的）经验

    One of the most important lessons in life is the value of friendship. 从生活中学到的最重要的东西之一就是友谊的价值。

    the lessons of war/history/experience 战争/历史/实践经验

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to learning and the process of learning: acquisition, advanced, assimilation...
    1. a.
      a punishment or bad experience that teaches you something 教训；训诫
      lesson in :

      I needed a lesson in humility and I got it. 我需要一次教训才会知道谦卑，而我也得到了这方面的教训。

      The second goal was a lesson in how not to defend a free kick. 第2个进球是不去防守任意球带来的教训。

      learn a lesson :

      I hope you've learnt a lesson from this, young man! 年轻人，我希望你已经从中吸取了教训！

      learn your lesson :

      People get into debt at such a young age that they have learnt their lesson by the time they're 23. 一些人年纪这么轻就背上债务以至于他们在23岁时就得到了教训。

      teach someone a lesson (=punish someone) 给某人一个教训 :

      That girl needs teaching a lesson. 得教训那个女孩一顿。

      let that be a lesson to you :

      Let that be a lesson to you not to play with matches! 把那件事当作你的一次教训，别再玩火柴了！

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for punishment: punishment, retribution, lesson...
    Collocates: lesson
    Adjectives frequently used with lesson
    ▪  hard, harsh, important, salutary, valuable
  3. 3
    education a section in a book that teaches you about a particular subject 教学单元；（课本中的）课

    Lesson 5 is all about the subjunctive. 第5课的内容全部是关于虚拟语气的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
  4. 4
    a passage from the Bible that someone reads out loud during a religious service （礼拜仪式中诵读的）一段《圣经》经文

    Reverend Thomas stood up to read the lesson. 托马斯牧师站起来读了那一段经文。

     Synonyms and related words
    Christian ceremonies, services, prayers and practices: amen, anthem, baptise...
BNC: 1953 COCA: 1325
lesson

noun¹

 1period of teaching or learning課時ADJECTIVE | VERB + LESSON | LESSON + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, interesting好課；有趣的課▸➤boring無聊的課▸➤individual單獨授課▸➤private私人授課▸➤driving, English, geography, history, music, piano, swimming, etc.駕駛課、英語課、地理課、歷史課、音樂課、鋼琴課、游泳課等VERB + LESSON➤attend, go to, have, take上課◇I go to Italian lessons at the local college.我在當地的大學上意大利語課。◇I'm taking driving lessons at the moment.我正在上駕駛課。➤begin, start開始上課◇She started guitar lessons at the age of 38.她 38 歲開始上吉他課。➤give (sb), offer (sb), provide, take, teach（給某人）上課；（為某人）提供課程；教課◇She gives singing lessons.她教唱歌課。◇They're offering free lessons in computing.他們提供免費計算機課程。◇I had to take a biology lesson this afternoon because the biology teacher was away. (BrE) 因為生物老師不在，下午我不得不替他上了一次課。◇He doesn't teach very many lessons these days.最近他教的課不多。➤get上課◇Students get lessons on how to organize their study time.學生們要上如何安排學習時間的課。➤prepare備課◇The trouble is that teachers don't prepare their lessons carefully enough.問題在於老師備課不夠仔細。➤miss, skip錯過課；逃課◇He got into trouble for skipping lessons.他因為逃課有了麻煩。LESSON + NOUN➤plan教案◇She was preparing a lesson plan for a class she was teaching.她正在為所教的一堂課準備教案。PREPOSITION➤during a/the lesson上課期間◇No talking was allowed during the lesson.上課不許交頭接耳。➤in a/the lesson在上課◇You can't expect to learn all there is to know about the subject in a 45-minute lesson.你不能指望在 45 分鐘的一節課上就學到這個科目的所有知識。➤lesson about有關⋯的課◇a lesson about the Civil War有關內戰的課➤lesson in⋯方面的課◇He took lessons in Thai cookery.他上了泰式烹飪課。➤lesson on關於⋯的課◇a lesson on the Roman Empire關於羅馬帝國的課➤lesson with⋯教的課◇They have a lesson with Mrs Evans at two o'clock.他們兩點鐘有埃文斯夫人的課。
lesson

noun²

 2sth learned through experience教訓；經驗ADJECTIVE | VERB + LESSON | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤basic, big, good, great, important, salutary, useful, valuable基本的教訓；大教訓；有益的教訓；重大的教訓；寶貴的教訓▸➤bitter, hard, painful沉痛的教訓◇It's a hard lesson to learn.這是一個應該吸取的沉痛教訓。➤clear明白無誤的教訓▸➤real真正的教訓▸➤life, moral人生教訓；道德經驗➤object (= a practical example of what you should or should not do in a particular situation) 可引以為鑒的實例VERB + LESSON➤draw, learn得出經驗教訓◇What lessons can we draw from this unfortunate experience?我們能從這次不幸的經歷中得到什麼教訓？➤teach sb給某人教訓◇It taught me some valuable lessons about working with other people.它給了我一些與人合作的寶貴經驗。➤apply應用經驗▸➤forget, remember忘記／記住教訓◇We need to remember the lessons of history.我們應該記住歷史的教訓。PREPOSITION➤lesson from從⋯得到的教訓◇There are important lessons to be learned from this mistake.從這個錯誤中能得到一些重要的教訓。➤lesson in⋯方面的教訓◇I had learned a lesson in respecting the privacy of others.我得到了一次教訓：應該尊重他人隱私。➤lesson of⋯的教訓◇It is dangerous to ignore the lessons of the past.忽視過去的教訓是危險的。
BNC: 1953 COCA: 1325
lesson noun
⇨ class 2

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