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BNC: 1953 COCA: 1325
lesson
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noun [C] /ˈles(ə)n/
singularlesson
plurallessons
  1. 1
    education a period of time in which students are taught about a subject in school. The usual American word is class （讲授科目的）一节课，一堂课

    a French/English/maths/history lesson 法语/英语/数学/历史课

    I'd like to talk to you at the end of the lesson. 我想在上完课后和你谈谈。

    skip/miss a lesson (=not go to a lesson when you should) 逃课/缺课 :

    Jo's father found out that she'd been skipping lessons. 乔的父亲发现她一直在逃课。

     Synonyms and related words
    The school or university day: after-school, assembly, break...
    1. a.
      education a period of time in which someone is taught a skill （讲授技能的）一节课

      a driving/dancing/swimming lesson 驾驶/舞蹈/游泳课

       Synonyms and related words
      Teaching and ways of teaching: adaptive learning, behaviourist learning theory, blended learning...
  2. 2
    something that you learn from life, an event, or an experience （从生活、事件或经历中学到的）经验

    One of the most important lessons in life is the value of friendship. 从生活中学到的最重要的东西之一就是友谊的价值。

    the lessons of war/history/experience 战争/历史/实践经验

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to learning and the process of learning: acquisition, advanced, assimilation...
    1. a.
      a punishment or bad experience that teaches you something 教训；训诫
      lesson in :

      I needed a lesson in humility and I got it. 我需要一次教训才会知道谦卑，而我也得到了这方面的教训。

      The second goal was a lesson in how not to defend a free kick. 第2个进球是不去防守任意球带来的教训。

      learn a lesson :

      I hope you've learnt a lesson from this, young man! 年轻人，我希望你已经从中吸取了教训！

      learn your lesson :

      People get into debt at such a young age that they have learnt their lesson by the time they're 23. 一些人年纪这么轻就背上债务以至于他们在23岁时就得到了教训。

      teach someone a lesson (=punish someone) 给某人一个教训 :

      That girl needs teaching a lesson. 得教训那个女孩一顿。

      let that be a lesson to you :

      Let that be a lesson to you not to play with matches! 把那件事当作你的一次教训，别再玩火柴了！

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for punishment: punishment, retribution, lesson...
    Collocates: lesson
    Adjectives frequently used with lesson
    ▪  hard, harsh, important, salutary, valuable
  3. 3
    education a section in a book that teaches you about a particular subject 教学单元；（课本中的）课

    Lesson 5 is all about the subjunctive. 第5课的内容全部是关于虚拟语气的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
  4. 4
    a passage from the Bible that someone reads out loud during a religious service （礼拜仪式中诵读的）一段《圣经》经文

    Reverend Thomas stood up to read the lesson. 托马斯牧师站起来读了那一段经文。

     Synonyms and related words
    Christian ceremonies, services, prayers and practices: amen, anthem, baptise...

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