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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 484 COCA: 972
range
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noun /reɪndʒ/
singularrange
pluralranges
  1. 1
    [C] a number of different things that are of the same general type 批；组；类
    range of :

    The speaker will deal with a broad range of issues affecting professional women. 演讲人将就影响职业女性的许多问题进行探讨。

    Our training programme covers all ranges of ability. 我们的训练计划包括了对各种不同能力的培训。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
    1. a.
      a group of products of the same type that a particular company makes or that a particular shop sells （同类产品的）系列，组
      range of :

      Try our new range of beauty products. 试试我们新的一组美容产品。

      wide range :

      We stock a wide range of office furniture. 我们备有各种各样的办公设备。

      They hired a top of the range motor home. 他们租了一辆很高档的汽车开着回家。

       Synonyms and related words
      The activity of selling: aftermarket, buyer's market, call...
    2. b.
      all the numbers, ages, measurements etc that are included within particular fixed limits （数字、年龄、度量等的）范围

      books for children in the 11-to-14 age range 适合11至14岁年龄段孩子读的书

      in the range :

      Temperatures are expected to be in the range 75 to 85 degrees. 温度估计在75至85度的范围之内。

       Synonyms and related words
      Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
    3. c.
      music all the musical notes that a person can sing or an instrument can play, from the highest to the lowest 音域
      vocal range :

      a singer with an impressive vocal range 具有惊人音域的歌唱家

       Synonyms and related words
      Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...
  2. 2
    [singular] the limits within which a person or organization is able to deal effectively with something 活动范围；有效范围

    Such a decision is not within the range of my responsibility. 做这样的决定不属于我的职责范围。

     Synonyms and related words
    Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
  3. 3
    [singular/uncountable] the distance within which you can see, hear, or reach something （视觉、听觉或所触及的）范围
    in/within range (of something) :

    The children turned their cameras on anyone in range. 孩子们把照相机对准出现在视野内的随便什么人。

    out of range (of something) :

    It's best to stay out of range of recording equipment. 最好呆在录音设备所及范围之外。

     Synonyms and related words
    Specific types of distance: climb, depth, the depths of something...
    1. a.
      [singular/uncountable] the longest distance a gun or other weapon can fire a bullet or other missile 射程
      within range of something :

      Several cities are within range of their artillery. 几个城市都在他们大炮的射程内。

      short-/medium-/long-range :

      medium-range antitank missiles 中程反坦克导弹

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of a gun: barrel, bayonet, bore...
    2. b.
      [U] the distance between a weapon that someone fires and the person or thing that they are aiming at 射击距离
      close/point-blank range :

      The gunman fired twice at point-blank range. 枪手两次近距离平射。

       Synonyms and related words
      Specific types of distance: climb, depth, the depths of something...
    3. c.
      [C] the distance that a vehicle, especially a plane, can travel before it needs more fuel （尤指飞机的）续航距离
       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
  4. 4
    [C] an open area of land where people can practise firing guns 射击场；打靶场

    a rifle range 步枪射击场

     Synonyms and related words
    Gunfire and shooting: come under fire, cover, crossfire...
    1. a.
      an open area where people can practise hitting golf balls 高尔夫球练习场地

      a driving range 高尔夫练球场

       Synonyms and related words
      Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
  5. 5
    [C] a large area of land on a farm where cows or other animals are kept 牧场
     Synonyms and related words
    Outdoor areas where animals are kept: barnyard, boma, chicken run...
  6. 6
    [C] American a cooker 厨灶；炉具
     Synonyms and related words
    Machines and equipment used for cooking: Aga, barbecue, barbie...
    1. a.
      British a very large old-fashioned piece of kitchen equipment with several ovens heated by a fire （过时的）多眼炉灶
       Synonyms and related words
      Machines and equipment used for cooking: Aga, barbecue, barbie...
  7. 7
    [C] a number of mountains considered as a group 山脉
     Synonyms and related words
    Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...
range
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verb /reɪndʒ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrange
he/she/itranges
present participleranging
past tenseranged
past participleranged
  1. 1
    [I] to be included in a group of numbers, ages, measurements etc with particular fixed limits 处在…范围内
    range from :

    Costs range from 50 to several hundred pounds. 花费在50英镑到几百英镑之间。

    range between :

    The team contained ten players whose ages ranged between 10 and 16. 这个队有10名队员的年龄在10至16岁之间。

     Synonyms and related words
    To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
  2. 2
    [I] to include a variety of things 范围涉及（各种不同的东西）
    range over :

    They asked questions ranging over the whole subject of science. 他们所提的问题广泛涉及整个自然科学领域。

    range from something to something :

    products ranging from televisions to computer software 从电视到计算机软件的各类产品

     Synonyms and related words
    To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to move with complete freedom around a large area （使）自由移动；（使）迁徙

    There were buffalo ranging the plains of North America. 水牛在北美平原上自由地来回走动。

    range over/around :

    The Polynesians ranged over the entire Pacific Ocean. 波利尼西亚人遍布整个太平洋地区。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move past or around an area or object: pass, round, clear...
  4. 4
    [T] to arrange things in a particular place or position 排列

    Boxes of books were ranged against the wall. 成箱的书靠墙排列着。

     Synonyms and related words
    To put things together or in a particular order: prepend, sort, arrange...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 484 COCA: 972
range

noun¹

 1different things within the same category同類中的不同物件ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANGE | RANGE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤broad, enormous, extensive, great, huge, large, vast, wide大批；大組；大類；各種▸➤complete, comprehensive, entire, full, whole全套；成套；整批；完整一組▸➤infinite數不清的類別▸➤excellent, exciting, good, superb (especially BrE) 優等級別；優良的級別；上乘級別◇You can enjoy an excellent range of leisure and sporting facilities.你可以享用各種精良的休閒體育設施。➤astonishing, extraordinary, impressive, remarkable驚人的等級；非凡的等級；令人印象深刻的級別；不同尋常的等級▸➤diverse多樣的類別◇people from a diverse range of backgrounds各種不同背景的人➤acceptable可接受的系列▸➤limited, restricted有限的系列▸➤new新系列◇Come and see our new range of furniture.來看看我們的新傢具系列吧。➤product產品種類◇For more information about our product range, call your local office.如想得到更多關於我們產品種類的信息，請電話垂詢當地辦事處。VERB + RANGE➤have, stock有成套的東西；貯備一系列的東西◇They stock a very wide range of gardening tools.他們備有各種各樣的園藝工具。➤make, produce製造成套的東西；生產系列產品▸➤offer (sb), provide (sb with), supply (sb with)（為某人）提供一系列的⋯◇We provide a full range of financial services.我們提供全方位的金融服務。➤choose (sth) from, try out從⋯範圍裏選擇（⋯）；試用某系列◇Students can choose from a wide range of options.學生可以在眾多的選修課中進行選擇。➤display, exhibit展示／陳列⋯系列➤reflect, represent反映／代表⋯系列◇The artists have been chosen to represent a range of styles.選定這些藝術家以代表一系列的風格。➤create, develop, launch創造／開發／推出⋯系列◇The company is launching a new range of cosmetics.這個公司正在推出一個新的化妝品系列。➤broaden, expand, extend擴大範圍；擴展領域RANGE + VERB➤include sth系列包括⋯◇Our comprehensive range of benefits includes pension and health insurance.我們的全套福利涵蓋養老金和健康保險。PREPOSITION➤in a/the range在某系列內◇the other models in their new range他們新系列中的其他款式PHRASES➤the bottom of the range, the middle of the range, the top of the range系列中最差的／中等的／最好的◇This is a top-of-the-range refrigerator.這是本系列中最好的一款電冰箱。
range

noun²

 2amount between particular limits變化幅度ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤broad, wide廣闊的範圍▸➤narrow狹窄的範圍▸➤normal正常範圍▸➤ability, age, price, size, temperature, etc.能力範圍、年齡範圍、價格幅度、尺寸範圍、溫度範圍等VERB + RANGE➤cover, encompass, feature, include, span涵蓋⋯的範圍；包括⋯的範圍◇The books cover the full range of reading abilities.這些書涵蓋了各種閱讀能力的讀者。➤show顯示範圍◇The experiments show a surprisingly wide range of results.這些實驗顯現了大量不同的結果，令人驚訝。➤extend, increase擴展／增大範圍◇These books are designed to extend the range of children's language.這些書旨在拓展兒童的語言能力。➤limit, restrict限制範圍◇Many factors limit women's range of job choices.婦女選擇工作的範圍受到許多因素的制約。PREPOSITION➤across a/the range在⋯級別之間◇There is considerable variation in ability across the range.不同級別之間能力差別很大。➤in a/the range在⋯範圍內◇Most of the students are in the 17-21 age range.大多數學生的年齡在 17 至 21 歲之間。➤outside a/the range在⋯範圍之外◇No, that's completely outside my price range.不行，那完全超出了我能承受的價格範圍。➤within a/the range在⋯範圍之內◇The level of mistakes is within the acceptable range of standards for a public organization.對一個公共組織來說，錯誤數還算在可接受的範圍之內。➤range of⋯的範圍◇a broad range of abilities能力差別很大
range

noun³

 3distance that it is possible to travel, see, etc.旅行、視力等可達距離ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long遠程◇The missiles are effective over a long range.這些導彈可有效打擊遠程目標。➤close, point-blank, short近距離；短程◇He shot her at point-blank range.他近距離射中了她。➤medium中程◇a gun for precision shooting at medium range可進行中程精準射擊的槍➤maximum最遠距離；最大範圍◇The receiver has a maximum range of about 30 feet.這個接收器能接收信號的最遠距離為大約 30 英尺。➤hearing, visual (both especially NAmE) 聽覺／視覺範圍◇I listened, but the voices were just out of hearing range.我聽了聽，但說話聲離得太遠聽不見。PREPOSITION➤beyond range超出⋯的範圍◇This car is beyond the range of most people's pockets.這種車大多數人買不起。➤in range, within range在⋯範圍內◇Are we within range of the local transmitter?我們在本地發射機的有效範圍之內嗎？➤out of range在射程外◇Don't shoot yet－he's still out of range.先別開槍，他還在射程之外。➤outside a/the range在⋯範圍之外◇It's outside my range of vision.它超出了我的視力範圍。
range

noun⁴

 4area of land for a particular purpose專用場地ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤archery, bombing, firing, shooting射箭場；轟炸靶場；靶場；射擊場◇shooting ranges where competitors shoot at targets選手打靶的靶場➤driving, practice (both in golf均用於高爾夫球) 練習場◇an 18-bay floodlit driving range有 18 個球道及泛光燈照明設備的高爾夫球練習場PREPOSITION➤on a/the range在高爾夫球練習場上◇He hit balls on the practice range yesterday.他昨天在高爾夫球練習場上擊球。
range

noun⁵

 5 (NAmE) piece of equipment for cooking food灶具  ➡ see also cooker , stove ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤electric, gas電爐；煤氣爐➤cooking, kitchen爐灶PREPOSITION➤on a/the range在爐灶上◇Many chefs prefer to cook on a gas rather than an electric range.許多廚師在烹調時更願意用煤氣爐而不是電爐。
range

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤enormously, widely大幅／大範圍延伸PREPOSITION➤across橫跨⋯範圍◇The opinions they expressed ranged right across the political spectrum.他們表達的觀點涉及各種不同的政治立場。➤between範圍在⋯之間◇The town's population ranged between 15 and 20 000.這個城鎮的人口在 1.5 萬至 2 萬之間。➤from在某範圍內 ( 變化 )◇Her scores ranged from 23% up as high as 88%.她的分數在百分制的 23 分至 88 分之間浮動。➤in處於某範圍內◇The disease ranges widely in severity.這種病的嚴重程度千差萬別。➤over範圍涉及⋯◇Her lecture ranged over a number of topics.她的講座涉及了好幾個話題。➤through範圍從⋯到⋯◇an array of lilies, ranging through yellow to purple大量不同的百合花，從黃色到紫色都有➤to範圍到⋯◇prices ranging from about $10 to $500價格大約從 10 美元到 500 美元不等➤up to上限為⋯◇Their ages range up to 84.他們年齡最大的是 84 歲。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 484 COCA: 972
range noun
⇨ range 1 (a range of activities) ⇨ range 2 (an age/a price range)range verb
⇨ differrange1

noun

 a full range of activities for children 给孩子提供的各种活动an age/price range 年龄／价格范围  ➡ See also the entry for combination 另见combination条range ♦︎ variety ♦︎ choice ♦︎ diversity ♦︎ array ♦︎ selection ♦︎ assortmentThese are all words for several different types of a particular thing. 这些词均表示不同种类、多种式样。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wide range / variety / choice / diversity / array / selection / assortment◆a great / huge / vast range / variety / choice / diversity / array / selection◆a rich range / variety / choice / diversity / array / selection / assortment◆a wonderful range / variety / diversity / array / selection◆a / an good / interesting range / variety / choice / selection◆a limited range / variety / choice / selection◆an odd range / array / selection / assortment◆to have a range / a variety / a choice / diversity / an array / a selection / an assortment (of sth)◆to offer / provide a range / a variety / choice / diversity / an array / a selection / an assortment (of sth)◆to choose from a range / a variety / an array / a selection / an assortment of sth◆to stock a range / variety / selection of sth◆the range / variety / choice / selection / assortment includes...■ range [countable, usually singular] several different types of a particular thing （某事物的）不同种类，多种式样◆The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services.酒店提供多种设施和服务。◆There is a full range of activities for children.这里有为孩子提供的各种活动。◆This material is available in a huge range of colours.这种布料有很多种颜色可供选择。ⓘ Range is often used in business and marketing in phrases such as offer a large/wide/full range of sth. * range常用于商务和市场营销的语境中，如短语offer a large/wide/full range of sth（提供多种⋯）。   see also range ⇨ differ verb ■ variety [singular] several different types of a particular thing （某事物的）不同种类，多种式样◆There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。◆He resigned for a variety of reasons.他由于种种原因辞职了。◆This tool can be used in a variety of ways.这一工具有多种用途。◆I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.所供菜肴之丰盛令我叹服。   see also vary ⇨ differ , varied ⇨ diverse NOTE 辨析 Variety or range? Variety emphasizes the amount of difference between the types of a particular thing; range emphasizes the (often large) number of things available. * variety强调某物不同种类、式样之间的差异程度，range强调可供选择的东西数量之多。■ choice [singular, uncountable] a number or range of different things to choose from 供选择的品种；可选的范围◆The menu has a good choice of desserts.菜单上有多种甜食可供选择。◆There wasn't much choice of colour.可供选择的颜色不多。   see also choose ⇨ choose ■ diversity daɪˈvɜːsəti; NAmE daɪˈvɜːrsəti [countable, usually singular, uncountable] (rather formal) a group of many people or things that are very different from each other; the quality or fact of including many people or things that are very different from each other （人或事物的）各式各样；多样性；多样化◆There was a great diversity of opinion.大家意见纷纭。◆the biological diversity of the rainforests热带雨林的生物多样性◆There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.教育需要更加多元化，有更大的选择性。   see also diverse ⇨ diverse ■ array əˈreɪ [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a group or collection of things or people, often one that is large or impressive （事物或人的）大堆，大群，大批◆On the shelf was a vast array of bottles of different shapes and sizes.搁架上摆着很多瓶子，形状各异，大小不一。◆I was amazed by the dazzling array of talent.这一大批耀眼的人才令我叹服。ⓘ Array is usually used with an adjective that suggests that the large number of things makes a strong impression on sb. * array通常与表示数量惊人的形容词连用◆a vast / huge / rich / impressive / fascinating / colourful / glittering / bewildering / confusing / dazzling / wonderful array of sth一大批⋯；一大群⋯；大量⋯；令人印象深刻的／令人着迷的／色彩斑斓的／熠熠生辉的／令人眼花缭乱的／令人迷惑的／耀眼的／奇妙的一大批⋯ ■ selection [countable] (rather formal) the number or range of different things to choose from 可供选择的事物◆The showroom has a wide selection of kitchens.展厅里有多种式样的厨房设计可供选择。ⓘ Selection is more formal than choice and is used especially in marketing. * selection比choice更正式，尤用于市场营销。   see also select ⇨ choose ■ assortment əˈsɔːtmənt; NAmE əˈsɔːrtmənt [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a collection of different things or of different types of the same thing 各种各样（不同的事物或同一事物的不同种类）◆He was dressed in an odd assortment of clothes.他穿着搭配古怪的衣服。ⓘ Assortment is often used to talk about groups of things that are strange because they are not usually found together. * assortment常指搭配在一起很奇怪的组合◆a / an odd / strange / mixed / motley / random assortment of objects / people / clothes奇特／奇怪／混杂／杂七杂八／随意组合的物品／人／衣服   see also assorted ⇨ diverse range2

noun

 a full range of activities for children 给孩子提供的各种活动an age/price range 年龄／价格范围range ♦︎ scope ♦︎ spectrum ♦︎ reach ♦︎ breadthThese are all words for the amount of variation that sth has within set limits. 这些词均表示变动的范围、幅度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆within / beyond / outside the range / scope / reach of sb / sth◆a / the entire / full / whole range / scope / spectrum / breadth◆the complete range / scope / spectrum / breadth◆a wide / good / limited range / scope / spectrum / breadth◆the broad / narrow range / scope / spectrum of sth◆a / the geographical / global / political / social range / scope / spectrum / reach◆to expand / extend / increase / widen / limit / narrow / reduce / restrict / define / determine the range / scope / spectrum / reach / breadth◆to broaden the range / scope / spectrum / reach◆to cover / include a range / spectrum / breadth■ range [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the limits between which sth varies; the distance over which sth can be seen or heard or over which a gun or other weapon can hit things （变动的）范围，区间；视觉（或听觉）范围；射程◆Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.大多数学生都在17至20岁的年龄段。◆The students in Class 4 have a very wide range of abilities.4班的学生多才多艺。◆It's difficult to find a house in our price range (= that we can afford).在我们能负担的价格范围内很难找到房子。◆This was outside the range of his experience.这超出了他的阅历。◆The child was now out of Penny's range of vision (= not near enough for Penny to see).那个孩子离开了彭妮的视线范围。◆These missiles have a range of 300 miles.这些导弹的射程为300英里。■ scope [uncountable] the range of things that a subject, organization or activity deals with （题目、组织或活动的）范围◆Our powers are limited in scope.我们的权限不大。◆These issues were outside the scope of the article.这些问题不属本文论述范围。◆The police are broadening the scope of their investigation.警方正在扩大调查的范围。  see also scope ⇨ scope ■ spectrum ˈspektrəm [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a complete or wide range of related ideas, opinions or qualities 范围；各层次；层面◆We shall hear views from across the political spectrum.我们要听取各个政治派别的看法。◆The policy has the support of a broad spectrum of opinion.该政策得到广泛的舆论支持。■ reach [uncountable] the limit to which sb/sth has the power or influence to do sth 波及范围；影响范围◆Such matters are beyond the reach of the law.这样的事情不归法律管辖。◆Victory is now out of her reach.胜利现在对她而言遥不可及。◆The basic model is priced well within the reach of most people.基本款式的定价大多数人完全负担得起。■ breadth bredθ [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) a wide range of knowledge or interests （知识或兴趣的）广博，广泛◆He was surprised at her breadth of reading.她读书之多令他惊讶。◆The party needs a new leader with a breadth of vision (= willingness to accept new ideas) that can persuade others to change.该党需要一个有远见卓识、能说服别人改变的新领袖。  see also broad ⇨ wide 1

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